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Numbers 21

When King Arad the Canaanite, who lived in the south, heard that Israel came by the way of the spies, then he fought Israel and took some of them prisoner. Israel made a vow to the Lord: If you will definitely hand this people over into my hand, then I will completely destroy their towns. The Lord listened to the voice of Israel and hande

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The bronze snake

When King Arad the Canaanite, who lived in the south, heard that Israel came by the way of the spies, then he fought Israel and took some of them prisoner. Israel made a vow to the Lord: If you will definitely hand this people over into my hand, then I will completely destroy their towns. The Lord listened to the voice of Israel and handed over the Canaanites. They utterly destroyed them and their towns. He called the name of the place Hormah. They travelled from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea to go around the land of Edom, and the people became discouraged because of the journey. The people spoke against God and Moses: 'Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, there is no water, and we are sick of this miserable food.' The Lord sent fiery serpents among the people. They bit the people, and many Israelites died. The people came to Moses and said, 'We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord to take the serpents away from us.' So Moses prayed for the people. The Lord said to Moses, 'Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole. Anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.' Moses made a serpent of bronze and put it on a pole. If a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the serpent of bronze, he lived.

And when King Arad the Canaanite, who lived in the south, heard that Israel came by the way of the spies, then he fought Israel and took some of them prisoner. And Israel made a vow to the Lord: If you'll definitely hand this people over into my hand, then I'll completely wreck their towns. And the Lord listened to the voice of Israel and handed over the Canaanites. And they completely wrecked them and their towns. And he called the name of the place Hormah. And they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to go round the land of Edom. And the soul of the people was badly worn out because of the way. And the people spoke against God and against Moses: Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? Because there's no bread and there's no water, and our soul loathes this cheap food. And the Lord sent fiery snakes among the people, and they bit the people. And plenty of the people of Israel died. So the people came to Moses and said: We've sinned, because we've spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord to take the snakes away from us. And Moses prayed for the people. And the Lord said to Moses: Make yourself a fiery snake and set it on a pole. And whoever is bitten, when he looks at it, will live. And Moses made a snake of bronze and put it on a pole. And when a snake had bitten any man, when he looked at the snake of bronze, he lived.

And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities. And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah. And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread. And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people. And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.

1

When King Arad the Canaanite, who lived in the south, heard that Israel came by the way of the spies, then he fought Israel and took some of them prisoner.

Plain English

And when King Arad the Canaanite, who lived in the south, heard that Israel came by the way of the spies, then he fought Israel and took some of them prisoner.

King James Version, 1611

And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.

2

Israel made a vow to the Lord: If you will definitely hand this people over into my hand, then I will completely destroy their towns.

Plain English

And Israel made a vow to the Lord: If you'll definitely hand this people over into my hand, then I'll completely wreck their towns.

King James Version, 1611

And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.

3

The Lord listened to the voice of Israel and handed over the Canaanites. They utterly destroyed them and their towns. He called the name of the place Hormah.

Plain English

And the Lord listened to the voice of Israel and handed over the Canaanites. And they completely wrecked them and their towns. And he called the name of the place Hormah.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah.

4

They travelled from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea to go around the land of Edom, and the people became discouraged because of the journey.

Plain English

And they set out from Mount Hor by the way of the Red Sea, to go round the land of Edom. And the soul of the people was badly worn out because of the way.

King James Version, 1611

And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way.

5

The people spoke against God and Moses: 'Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, there is no water, and we are sick of this miserable food.'

Plain English

And the people spoke against God and against Moses: Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? Because there's no bread and there's no water, and our soul loathes this cheap food.

King James Version, 1611

And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

6

The Lord sent fiery serpents among the people. They bit the people, and many Israelites died.

Plain English

And the Lord sent fiery snakes among the people, and they bit the people. And plenty of the people of Israel died.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

7

The people came to Moses and said, 'We have sinned by speaking against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord to take the serpents away from us.' So Moses prayed for the people.

Plain English

So the people came to Moses and said: We've sinned, because we've spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray to the Lord to take the snakes away from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

8

The Lord said to Moses, 'Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole. Anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Make yourself a fiery snake and set it on a pole. And whoever is bitten, when he looks at it, will live.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.

9

Moses made a serpent of bronze and put it on a pole. If a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the serpent of bronze, he lived.

Plain English

And Moses made a snake of bronze and put it on a pole. And when a snake had bitten any man, when he looked at the snake of bronze, he lived.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.

On the road to Moab

The Israelites moved on and camped in Oboth. They left Oboth and camped at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness before Moab, towards the sunrise. They left there and camped in the valley of Zared. They left there and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the borders of the Amorites. Because Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. That is why it is said in the book of the Wars of the Lord: What he did in the Red Sea and in the streams of the Arnon, And at the slope of the valleys that goes down to where Ar lies, and lies on the border of Moab. And from there they went to Beer. That is the well the Lord spoke to Moses about: Gather the people together and I will give them water. Then Israel sang this song: Spring up, well. Sing to it — The well the leaders dug, that the nobles of the people dug with the lawgiver, with their staffs. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah. And from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, And from Bamoth in the valley that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks towards Jeshimon.

And the people of Israel set out and camped in Oboth. And they set out from Oboth and camped at Iye Abarim, in the wilderness in front of Moab, towards the sunrise. They set out from there and camped in the Valley of Zered. They set out from there and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the borders of the Amorites. Because Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. That's why it's said in the book of the Wars of the Lord: What he did in the Red Sea and in the streams of the Arnon, and at the slope of the valleys that goes down to where Ar lies, and lies on the border of Moab. And from there they went to Beer. That's the well the Lord spoke to Moses about: Gather the people together and I'll give them water. Then Israel sang this song: Spring up, well. Sing to it — the well the leaders dug, that the nobles of the people dug with the lawgiver, with their staffs. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah. And from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth, and from Bamoth in the valley that's in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks towards Jeshimon.

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth. And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising. From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared. From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon, And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab. And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water. Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it: The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah: And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth: And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

10

The Israelites moved on and camped in Oboth.

Plain English

And the people of Israel set out and camped in Oboth.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth.

11

They left Oboth and camped at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness before Moab, towards the sunrise.

Plain English

And they set out from Oboth and camped at Iye Abarim, in the wilderness in front of Moab, towards the sunrise.

King James Version, 1611

And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising.

12

They left there and camped in the valley of Zared.

Plain English

They set out from there and camped in the Valley of Zered.

King James Version, 1611

From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared.

13

They left there and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the borders of the Amorites. Because Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

Plain English

They set out from there and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the borders of the Amorites. Because Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

King James Version, 1611

From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

14

That is why it is said in the book of the Wars of the Lord: What he did in the Red Sea and in the streams of the Arnon,

Plain English

That's why it's said in the book of the Wars of the Lord: What he did in the Red Sea and in the streams of the Arnon,

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon,

15

And at the slope of the valleys that goes down to where Ar lies, and lies on the border of Moab.

Plain English

and at the slope of the valleys that goes down to where Ar lies, and lies on the border of Moab.

King James Version, 1611

And at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar, and lieth upon the border of Moab.

16

And from there they went to Beer. That is the well the Lord spoke to Moses about: Gather the people together and I will give them water.

Plain English

And from there they went to Beer. That's the well the Lord spoke to Moses about: Gather the people together and I'll give them water.

King James Version, 1611

And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spake unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water.

17

Then Israel sang this song: Spring up, well. Sing to it —

King James Version, 1611

Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing ye unto it:

18

The well the leaders dug, that the nobles of the people dug with the lawgiver, with their staffs. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah.

Plain English

the well the leaders dug, that the nobles of the people dug with the lawgiver, with their staffs. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah.

King James Version, 1611

The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

19

And from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth,

King James Version, 1611

And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth:

20

And from Bamoth in the valley that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks towards Jeshimon.

Plain English

and from Bamoth in the valley that's in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks towards Jeshimon.

King James Version, 1611

And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looketh toward Jeshimon.

Sihon and Og

Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites: 'Let us pass through your land. We will not turn into the fields or vineyards, and we will not drink water from the wells. We will travel along the king's highway until we have passed through your territory.' But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. He gathered all his people, went out against Israel into the wilderness and came to Jahaz, where he fought against Israel. Israel struck him with the edge of the sword and possessed his land from Arnon to Jabbok, as far as the Ammonites, for the border of the Ammonites was strong. Israel took all these towns. And Israel lived in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all its villages. Because Heshbon was the town of Sihon king of the Amorites, who'd fought the former king of Moab and taken all his land out of his hand, right to Arnon. That is why those who speak in sayings say: Come to Heshbon. Let the town of Sihon be built and set up. Because a fire went out of Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon. It consumed Ar of Moab and the lords of the high places of Arnon. 'Trouble is coming to you, Moab! You are undone, O people of Chemosh. He has given his sons who escaped, and his daughters, into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.' We've shot at them. Heshbon is finished right to Dibon. And we've laid them waste right to Nophah, that reaches to Medeba. So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. Moses sent men to spy out Jaazer. They took its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there. Then they turned and went up by the way of Bashan. Og king of Bashan came out against them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei. The Lord said to Moses, 'Do not be afraid of him. I have delivered him, all his people and his land into your hand. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.' So they struck him, his sons and all his people until none was left alive, and they possessed his land.

And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites: Let me go through your land. We won't turn into the fields or into the vineyards. We won't drink the water of the wells. We'll go along the king's highway till we've gone past your borders. And Sihon wouldn't let Israel go through his border. But Sihon gathered all his people together and went out against Israel into the wilderness. And he came to Jahaz and fought Israel. And Israel struck him with the edge of the sword and took his land from Arnon to the Jabbok, right to the Ammonites. Because the border of the Ammonites was strong. And Israel took all these towns. And Israel lived in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all its villages. Because Heshbon was the town of Sihon king of the Amorites, who'd fought the former king of Moab and taken all his land out of his hand, right to Arnon. That's why the ones who speak in sayings say: Come to Heshbon. Let the town of Sihon be built and set up. Because a fire went out of Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon. It ate up Ar of Moab and the lords of the high places of Arnon. Trouble is coming to you, Moab. You're finished, people of Chemosh. He's given his sons who got away, and his daughters, into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites. We've shot at them. Heshbon is finished right to Dibon. And we've laid them waste right to Nophah, that reaches to Medeba. So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites. And Moses sent to spy out Jazer. And they took its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there. And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan. And Og king of Bashan went out against them, he and all his people, to the battle at Edrei. And the Lord said to Moses: Don't be frightened of him. Because I've handed him over into your hand, and all his people and his land. And you'll do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon. So they struck him and his sons and all his people, till there was nobody left alive of him. And they took his land.

And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king’s high way, until we be past thy borders. And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel. And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong. And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages thereof. For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon. Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared: For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon. Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites. We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba. Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites. And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there. And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei. And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.

21

Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites:

Plain English

And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites:

King James Version, 1611

And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,

22

'Let us pass through your land. We will not turn into the fields or vineyards, and we will not drink water from the wells. We will travel along the king's highway until we have passed through your territory.'

Plain English

Let me go through your land. We won't turn into the fields or into the vineyards. We won't drink the water of the wells. We'll go along the king's highway till we've gone past your borders.

King James Version, 1611

Let me pass through thy land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king’s high way, until we be past thy borders.

23

But Sihon would not let Israel pass through his territory. He gathered all his people, went out against Israel into the wilderness and came to Jahaz, where he fought against Israel.

Plain English

And Sihon wouldn't let Israel go through his border. But Sihon gathered all his people together and went out against Israel into the wilderness. And he came to Jahaz and fought Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

24

Israel struck him with the edge of the sword and possessed his land from Arnon to Jabbok, as far as the Ammonites, for the border of the Ammonites was strong.

Plain English

And Israel struck him with the edge of the sword and took his land from Arnon to the Jabbok, right to the Ammonites. Because the border of the Ammonites was strong.

King James Version, 1611

And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

25

Israel took all these towns. And Israel lived in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all its villages.

Plain English

And Israel took all these towns. And Israel lived in all the towns of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all its villages.

King James Version, 1611

And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages thereof.

26

Because Heshbon was the town of Sihon king of the Amorites, who'd fought the former king of Moab and taken all his land out of his hand, right to Arnon.

King James Version, 1611

For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon.

27

That is why those who speak in sayings say: Come to Heshbon. Let the town of Sihon be built and set up.

Plain English

That's why the ones who speak in sayings say: Come to Heshbon. Let the town of Sihon be built and set up.

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared:

28

Because a fire went out of Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon. It consumed Ar of Moab and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

Plain English

Because a fire went out of Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon. It ate up Ar of Moab and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

King James Version, 1611

For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it hath consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon.

29

'Trouble is coming to you, Moab! You are undone, O people of Chemosh. He has given his sons who escaped, and his daughters, into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.'

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, Moab. You're finished, people of Chemosh. He's given his sons who got away, and his daughters, into captivity to Sihon king of the Amorites.

King James Version, 1611

Woe to thee, Moab! thou art undone, O people of Chemosh: he hath given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites.

30

We've shot at them. Heshbon is finished right to Dibon. And we've laid them waste right to Nophah, that reaches to Medeba.

King James Version, 1611

We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reacheth unto Medeba.

31

So Israel lived in the land of the Amorites.

King James Version, 1611

Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites.

32

Moses sent men to spy out Jaazer. They took its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

Plain English

And Moses sent to spy out Jazer. And they took its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there.

33

Then they turned and went up by the way of Bashan. Og king of Bashan came out against them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.

Plain English

And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan. And Og king of Bashan went out against them, he and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

King James Version, 1611

And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

34

The Lord said to Moses, 'Do not be afraid of him. I have delivered him, all his people and his land into your hand. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Don't be frightened of him. Because I've handed him over into your hand, and all his people and his land. And you'll do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.

35

So they struck him, his sons and all his people until none was left alive, and they possessed his land.

Plain English

So they struck him and his sons and all his people, till there was nobody left alive of him. And they took his land.

King James Version, 1611

So they smote him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.