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Numbers 10

The Lord spoke to Moses: Make yourself two silver trumpets. You will make them of beaten work. And you will use them for calling the community and for setting the camps out. When they blow both of them, the whole community will come together to you at the door of the tent of meeting. If they blow only one, then the leaders, the heads of t

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The silver trumpets

The Lord spoke to Moses: Make yourself two silver trumpets. You will make them of beaten work. And you will use them for calling the community and for setting the camps out. When they blow both of them, the whole community will come together to you at the door of the tent of meeting. If they blow only one, then the leaders, the heads of the thousands of Israel, will gather to you. When you blow an alarm, then the camps on the east side will move on. When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps on the south side will move on. They will blow an alarm for their setting out. But when the community is to be brought together, you will blow, but you will not sound an alarm. The sons of Aaron, the priests, will blow the trumpets. They will be a permanent rule for you through your generations. If you go to war in your land against the one who is pressing you, then you will blow an alarm with the trumpets. And you will be remembered before the Lord your God, and you will be saved from those against you. And on the day you are glad, and at your set feasts and at the beginning of your months, you will blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings. They will be a reminder of you before your God. I am the Lord your God.

And the Lord spoke to Moses: Make yourself two silver trumpets. You'll make them of beaten work. And you'll use them for calling the gathering and for setting the camps out. And when they blow both of them, the whole gathering will come together to you at the door of the tent of meeting. And if they blow only one, then the leaders, the heads of the thousands of Israel, will gather to you. When you blow an alarm, then the camps on the east side will set out. When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps on the south side will set out. They'll blow an alarm for their setting out. But when the gathering is to be brought together, you'll blow, but you won't sound an alarm. And the sons of Aaron, the priests, will blow the trumpets. And they'll be a rule forever for you through your generations. And if you go to war in your land against the one who's pressing you, then you'll blow an alarm with the trumpets. And you'll be remembered in front of the Lord your God, and you'll be saved from the ones against you. And on the day you're glad, and at your set feasts and at the start of your months, you'll blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings. And they'll be a reminder of you in front of your God. I'm the Lord your God.

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee. When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward. When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations. And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.

1

The Lord spoke to Moses:

Plain English

And the Lord spoke to Moses:

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Make yourself two silver trumpets. You will make them of beaten work. And you will use them for calling the community and for setting the camps out.

Plain English

Make yourself two silver trumpets. You'll make them of beaten work. And you'll use them for calling the gathering and for setting the camps out.

King James Version, 1611

Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.

3

When they blow both of them, the whole community will come together to you at the door of the tent of meeting.

Plain English

And when they blow both of them, the whole gathering will come together to you at the door of the tent of meeting.

King James Version, 1611

And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

4

If they blow only one, then the leaders, the heads of the thousands of Israel, will gather to you.

Plain English

And if they blow only one, then the leaders, the heads of the thousands of Israel, will gather to you.

King James Version, 1611

And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.

5

When you blow an alarm, then the camps on the east side will move on.

Plain English

When you blow an alarm, then the camps on the east side will set out.

King James Version, 1611

When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward.

6

When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps on the south side will move on. They will blow an alarm for their setting out.

Plain English

When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps on the south side will set out. They'll blow an alarm for their setting out.

King James Version, 1611

When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.

7

But when the community is to be brought together, you will blow, but you will not sound an alarm.

Plain English

But when the gathering is to be brought together, you'll blow, but you won't sound an alarm.

King James Version, 1611

But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.

8

The sons of Aaron, the priests, will blow the trumpets. They will be a permanent rule for you through your generations.

Plain English

And the sons of Aaron, the priests, will blow the trumpets. And they'll be a rule forever for you through your generations.

King James Version, 1611

And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations.

9

If you go to war in your land against the one who is pressing you, then you will blow an alarm with the trumpets. And you will be remembered before the Lord your God, and you will be saved from those against you.

Plain English

And if you go to war in your land against the one who's pressing you, then you'll blow an alarm with the trumpets. And you'll be remembered in front of the Lord your God, and you'll be saved from the ones against you.

King James Version, 1611

And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

10

And on the day you are glad, and at your set feasts and at the beginning of your months, you will blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings. They will be a reminder of you before your God. I am the Lord your God.

Plain English

And on the day you're glad, and at your set feasts and at the start of your months, you'll blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings. And they'll be a reminder of you in front of your God. I'm the Lord your God.

King James Version, 1611

Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.

Setting out from Sinai

And on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, the cloud lifted off the tent of the testimony. The Israelites moved on from the wilderness of Sinai, journey by journey, and the cloud came to rest in the wilderness of Paran. They first moved on at the command of the Lord through Moses. First went the banner of the camp of the sons of Judah, through their divisions. And Nahshon son of Amminadab was over his division. Nethaneel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Issachar. Eliab son of Helon was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Zebulun. The tent was taken down, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari moved on, carrying the tent. The banner of the camp of Reuben moved on through their divisions. And Elizur son of Shedeur was over his division. Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Simeon. Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Gad. The Kohathites moved on, carrying the sanctuary. And the others set up the tent before they came. The banner of the camp of the sons of Ephraim moved on through their divisions. And Elishama son of Ammihud was over his division. Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Manasseh. Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin. The banner of the camp of the sons of Dan moved on, the rear guard of all the camps, through their divisions. And Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was over his division. Pagiel son of Ocran was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Asher. Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali. This was how the Israelites moved on, through their divisions, when they moved on. Moses said to Hobab son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law, 'We are heading for the place the Lord promised to give us. Come with us and we will treat you well, because the Lord has promised good things for Israel.' Hobab said, 'No. I will go back to my own land and my own people.' Moses replied, 'Please do not leave us. You know where we should camp in this wilderness, and you can be our eyes.' 'If you come with us, whatever good the Lord gives us, we will share with you.' So they left the mountain of the Lord and travelled for three days. The ark of the covenant of the Lord went ahead of them those three days to find them a resting place. The cloud of the Lord was over them by day when they moved on from the camp. Whenever the ark set out, Moses said, 'Rise up, Lord. Let your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate you flee before you.' Whenever it rested, he said, 'Return, O Lord, to the many thousands of Israel.'

And on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, the cloud lifted off the tent of the testimony. And the people of Israel set out on their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai. And the cloud came to rest in the wilderness of Paran. And they first set out at the order of the Lord through Moses. First went the banner of the camp of the sons of Judah, through their divisions. And Nahshon son of Amminadab was over his division. And Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Issachar. And Eliab son of Helon was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Zebulun. And the tent was taken down, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set out, carrying the tent. And the banner of the camp of Reuben set out through their divisions. And Elizur son of Shedeur was over his division. And Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Simeon. And Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Gad. And the Kohathites set out, carrying the holy place. And the others set up the tent before they came. And the banner of the camp of the sons of Ephraim set out through their divisions. And Elishama son of Ammihud was over his division. And Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Manasseh. And Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin. And the banner of the camp of the sons of Dan set out, the rear guard of all the camps, through their divisions. And Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was over his division. And Pagiel son of Okran was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Asher. And Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali. This was how the people of Israel set out, through their divisions, when they set out. And Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: We're setting out to the place the Lord said, I'll give it to you. Come with us and we'll do you good. Because the Lord has spoken good about Israel. And he said to him: I won't go. But I'll go off to my own land and to my own family. And he said: Don't leave us, please. Because you know how we're to camp in the wilderness, and you can be eyes for us. And if you go with us, then whatever good the Lord does us, we'll do the same to you. And they set out from the mountain of the Lord three days' journey. And the ark of the covenant of the Lord went in front of them the three days' journey, to look out a resting place for them. And the cloud of the Lord was on them by day when they went out of the camp. And when the ark set out, Moses said: Get up, Lord, and let the ones against you be scattered. And let the ones who hate you run from in front of you. And when it rested, he said: Come back, Lord, to the many thousands of Israel.

And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony. And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran. And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses. In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon. And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle. And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel. And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came. And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni. And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran. And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan. Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward. And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses’ father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel. And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred. And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes. And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee. And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days’ journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days’ journey, to search out a resting place for them. And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp. And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee. And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel.

11

And on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, the cloud lifted off the tent of the testimony.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony.

12

The Israelites moved on from the wilderness of Sinai, journey by journey, and the cloud came to rest in the wilderness of Paran.

Plain English

And the people of Israel set out on their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai. And the cloud came to rest in the wilderness of Paran.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.

13

They first moved on at the command of the Lord through Moses.

Plain English

And they first set out at the order of the Lord through Moses.

King James Version, 1611

And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

14

First went the banner of the camp of the sons of Judah, through their divisions. And Nahshon son of Amminadab was over his division.

King James Version, 1611

In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

15

Nethaneel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Issachar.

Plain English

And Nethanel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Issachar.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar.

16

Eliab son of Helon was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Zebulun.

Plain English

And Eliab son of Helon was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Zebulun.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.

17

The tent was taken down, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari moved on, carrying the tent.

Plain English

And the tent was taken down, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set out, carrying the tent.

King James Version, 1611

And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle.

18

The banner of the camp of Reuben moved on through their divisions. And Elizur son of Shedeur was over his division.

Plain English

And the banner of the camp of Reuben set out through their divisions. And Elizur son of Shedeur was over his division.

King James Version, 1611

And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.

19

Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Simeon.

Plain English

And Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Simeon.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

20

Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Gad.

Plain English

And Eliasaph son of Deuel was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Gad.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

21

The Kohathites moved on, carrying the sanctuary. And the others set up the tent before they came.

Plain English

And the Kohathites set out, carrying the holy place. And the others set up the tent before they came.

King James Version, 1611

And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came.

22

The banner of the camp of the sons of Ephraim moved on through their divisions. And Elishama son of Ammihud was over his division.

Plain English

And the banner of the camp of the sons of Ephraim set out through their divisions. And Elishama son of Ammihud was over his division.

King James Version, 1611

And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.

23

Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Manasseh.

Plain English

And Gamaliel son of Pedahzur was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Manasseh.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

24

Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin.

Plain English

And Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.

25

The banner of the camp of the sons of Dan moved on, the rear guard of all the camps, through their divisions. And Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was over his division.

Plain English

And the banner of the camp of the sons of Dan set out, the rear guard of all the camps, through their divisions. And Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was over his division.

King James Version, 1611

And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

26

Pagiel son of Ocran was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Asher.

Plain English

And Pagiel son of Okran was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Asher.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran.

27

Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali.

Plain English

And Ahira son of Enan was over the division of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali.

King James Version, 1611

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan.

28

This was how the Israelites moved on, through their divisions, when they moved on.

Plain English

This was how the people of Israel set out, through their divisions, when they set out.

King James Version, 1611

Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward.

29

Moses said to Hobab son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law, 'We are heading for the place the Lord promised to give us. Come with us and we will treat you well, because the Lord has promised good things for Israel.'

Plain English

And Moses said to Hobab son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law: We're setting out to the place the Lord said, I'll give it to you. Come with us and we'll do you good. Because the Lord has spoken good about Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses’ father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.

30

Hobab said, 'No. I will go back to my own land and my own people.'

Plain English

And he said to him: I won't go. But I'll go off to my own land and to my own family.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.

31

Moses replied, 'Please do not leave us. You know where we should camp in this wilderness, and you can be our eyes.'

Plain English

And he said: Don't leave us, please. Because you know how we're to camp in the wilderness, and you can be eyes for us.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes.

32

'If you come with us, whatever good the Lord gives us, we will share with you.'

Plain English

And if you go with us, then whatever good the Lord does us, we'll do the same to you.

King James Version, 1611

And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee.

33

So they left the mountain of the Lord and travelled for three days. The ark of the covenant of the Lord went ahead of them those three days to find them a resting place.

Plain English

And they set out from the mountain of the Lord three days' journey. And the ark of the covenant of the Lord went in front of them the three days' journey, to look out a resting place for them.

King James Version, 1611

And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days’ journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days’ journey, to search out a resting place for them.

34

The cloud of the Lord was over them by day when they moved on from the camp.

Plain English

And the cloud of the Lord was on them by day when they went out of the camp.

King James Version, 1611

And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp.

35

Whenever the ark set out, Moses said, 'Rise up, Lord. Let your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate you flee before you.'

Plain English

And when the ark set out, Moses said: Get up, Lord, and let the ones against you be scattered. And let the ones who hate you run from in front of you.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.

36

Whenever it rested, he said, 'Return, O Lord, to the many thousands of Israel.'

Plain English

And when it rested, he said: Come back, Lord, to the many thousands of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel.