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Judges 7

Then Jerubbaal, that is Gideon, and all the people with him got up early and camped by the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them, by the hill of Moreh in the valley. And the Lord said to Gideon, There are too many people with you for me to give the Midianites into their hands. Israel might boast against me and say, My

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Three hundred men

Then Jerubbaal, that is Gideon, and all the people with him got up early and camped by the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them, by the hill of Moreh in the valley. And the Lord said to Gideon, There are too many people with you for me to give the Midianites into their hands. Israel might boast against me and say, My own hand has saved me. So now announce to the people, Whoever is afraid and trembling, let him turn back and leave Mount Gilead. And twenty-two thousand of them turned back, and ten thousand were left. And the LORD said to Gideon, There are still too many. Bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. The one I tell you to take will go with you, and the one I tell you not to take will not go. So he brought the people down to the water, and the Lord said to Gideon, Set apart everyone who laps the water with his tongue the way a dog laps, and everyone who kneels down to drink. And the number of those who lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men. All the rest of the people knelt down to drink. And the Lord said to Gideon, By the three hundred men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand. Let all the rest go home. So the people took provisions in their hands, and their trumpets. And he sent all the rest of Israel home to their tents and kept the three hundred. And the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.

Then Jerub-Baal, who is Gideon, got up early, and all the people with him, and camped beside the spring of Harod. So the camp of the Midianites was on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh in the valley. And the Lord said to Gideon: There are too many people with you for me to hand the Midianites over into their hands, or Israel would boast against me and say: My own hand has saved me. So now call out in the ears of the people: Whoever is frightened and shaking, let him turn back and get away early from Mount Gilead. And twenty-two thousand of the people turned back, and ten thousand were left. And the Lord said to Gideon: There are still too many people. Bring them down to the water, and I'll test them for you there. And whoever I say to you, This one will go with you — he'll go with you. And whoever I say to you, This one won't go with you — he won't go. So he brought the people down to the water. And the Lord said to Gideon: Everyone who laps the water with his tongue like a dog does, you'll set him on his own, and everyone who kneels down to drink. And the number of the ones who lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men. But all the rest of the people knelt down to drink water. And the Lord said to Gideon: I'll save you by the three hundred men who lapped, and hand the Midianites over into your hand. And let all the other people go, every man to his place. So the people took supplies in their hand, and their trumpets. And he sent all the rest of Israel away, every man to his tent, and kept the three hundred men. And the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.

Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley. And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me. Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand. And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place. So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

1

Then Jerubbaal, that is Gideon, and all the people with him got up early and camped by the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them, by the hill of Moreh in the valley.

Plain English

Then Jerub-Baal, who is Gideon, got up early, and all the people with him, and camped beside the spring of Harod. So the camp of the Midianites was on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh in the valley.

King James Version, 1611

Then Jerubbaal, who is Gideon, and all the people that were with him, rose up early, and pitched beside the well of Harod: so that the host of the Midianites were on the north side of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.

2

And the Lord said to Gideon, There are too many people with you for me to give the Midianites into their hands. Israel might boast against me and say, My own hand has saved me.

Plain English

And the Lord said to Gideon: There are too many people with you for me to hand the Midianites over into their hands, or Israel would boast against me and say: My own hand has saved me.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.

3

So now announce to the people, Whoever is afraid and trembling, let him turn back and leave Mount Gilead. And twenty-two thousand of them turned back, and ten thousand were left.

Plain English

So now call out in the ears of the people: Whoever is frightened and shaking, let him turn back and get away early from Mount Gilead. And twenty-two thousand of the people turned back, and ten thousand were left.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

4

And the LORD said to Gideon, There are still too many. Bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. The one I tell you to take will go with you, and the one I tell you not to take will not go.

Plain English

And the Lord said to Gideon: There are still too many people. Bring them down to the water, and I'll test them for you there. And whoever I say to you, This one will go with you — he'll go with you. And whoever I say to you, This one won't go with you — he won't go.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.

5

So he brought the people down to the water, and the Lord said to Gideon, Set apart everyone who laps the water with his tongue the way a dog laps, and everyone who kneels down to drink.

Plain English

So he brought the people down to the water. And the Lord said to Gideon: Everyone who laps the water with his tongue like a dog does, you'll set him on his own, and everyone who kneels down to drink.

King James Version, 1611

So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink.

6

And the number of those who lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men. All the rest of the people knelt down to drink.

Plain English

And the number of the ones who lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, was three hundred men. But all the rest of the people knelt down to drink water.

King James Version, 1611

And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water.

7

And the Lord said to Gideon, By the three hundred men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand. Let all the rest go home.

Plain English

And the Lord said to Gideon: I'll save you by the three hundred men who lapped, and hand the Midianites over into your hand. And let all the other people go, every man to his place.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place.

8

So the people took provisions in their hands, and their trumpets. And he sent all the rest of Israel home to their tents and kept the three hundred. And the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.

Plain English

So the people took supplies in their hand, and their trumpets. And he sent all the rest of Israel away, every man to his tent, and kept the three hundred men. And the camp of Midian was below him in the valley.

King James Version, 1611

So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley.

The dream and the trumpets

And that same night the Lord said to him, Get up and go down to the camp, because I have given it into your hand. But if you are afraid to go down, go down to the camp with Phurah your servant, and you will hear what they are saying. After that your hands will be strengthened to go down to the camp. So he went down with Phurah his servant to the outposts of the armed men in the camp. And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the people of the east lay along the valley like locusts for number. And their camels were beyond counting, like the sand on the seashore. And when Gideon got there, a man was telling his companion a dream. He said, Listen — I had a dream. A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the camp of Midian, struck a tent and knocked it over, so the tent lay flat. And his companion answered, That is nothing but the sword of Gideon son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has given Midian and the whole camp into his hand. And when Gideon heard the dream told and what it meant, he worshipped. And he went back to the camp of Israel and said, Get up. The Lord has given the camp of Midian into your hand. And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty jars and torches inside the jars. And he said to them, Watch me, and do the same. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly what I do. When I blow the trumpet, I and everyone with me, then you blow your trumpets too, all round the camp, and shout: For the Lord and for Gideon. So Gideon and the hundred men with him came to the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. And they blew the trumpets and smashed the jars in their hands. And the three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars, and held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands to blow, and they shouted: The sword of the Lord and of Gideon. And every man stood in his place around the camp. And the whole camp ran, and shouted, and fled. And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD turned every man's sword against his fellow throughout the camp. And the army fled as far as Bethshittah toward Zererath, to the edge of Abelmeholah, near Tabbath. And the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali and Asher and all Manasseh, and they chased the Midianites. And Gideon sent messengers through all the hill country of Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites and take the waters ahead of them, as far as Bethbarah and the Jordan. So all the men of Ephraim were called out and took the waters as far as Bethbarah and the Jordan. And they captured two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb, and they chased Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.

And that same night the Lord said to him: Get up and go down to the camp, because I've handed it over into your hand. But if you're frightened to go down, go with Purah your servant down to the camp. And you'll hear what they say. And after that your hands will be made strong to go down to the camp. Then he went down with Purah his servant to the outside of the armed men in the camp. And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the people of the east lay along the valley like locusts for number. And their camels were past counting, like the sand by the seaside for number. And when Gideon came, there was a man telling a dream to his mate. And he said: Look — I've had a dream. A loaf of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian and came to a tent and struck it so it fell, and turned it over so the tent lay flat. And his mate answered and said: This is nothing but the sword of Gideon son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has handed Midian and the whole camp over into his hand. And when Gideon heard the telling of the dream and what it meant, he bowed down. And he came back to the camp of Israel and said: Get up, because the Lord has handed the camp of Midian over into your hand. And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers and torches inside the pitchers. And he said to them: Watch me and do the same. And look — when I come to the edge of the camp, do what I do. When I blow the trumpet, I and everyone with me, then you blow the trumpets too on every side of the whole camp, and say: For the Lord and for Gideon. So Gideon and the hundred men with him came to the edge of the camp at the start of the middle watch, when they'd just set the watch. And they blew the trumpets and smashed the pitchers in their hands. And the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands to blow. And they cried out: The sword of the Lord and of Gideon. And they stood every man in his place round the camp. And the whole army ran and cried out and ran off. And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the Lord set every man's sword against his mate through the whole camp. And the army ran to Beth Shittah towards Zererath, to the border of Abel Meholah by Tabbath. And the men of Israel gathered from Naphtali and from Asher and from all Manasseh, and chased the Midianites. And Gideon sent messengers through all Mount Ephraim: Come down against the Midianites and take the waters before them as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered and took the waters as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan. And they took two leaders of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb. And they killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and they killed Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. And they chased Midian and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand. But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host: And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host. And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude. And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along. And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host. And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian. And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man’s hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers. And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do. When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands. And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran, and cried, and fled. And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set every man’s sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath. And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites. And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, and take before them the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan.

9

And that same night the Lord said to him, Get up and go down to the camp, because I have given it into your hand.

Plain English

And that same night the Lord said to him: Get up and go down to the camp, because I've handed it over into your hand.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand.

10

But if you are afraid to go down, go down to the camp with Phurah your servant,

Plain English

But if you're frightened to go down, go with Purah your servant down to the camp.

King James Version, 1611

But if thou fear to go down, go thou with Phurah thy servant down to the host:

11

and you will hear what they are saying. After that your hands will be strengthened to go down to the camp. So he went down with Phurah his servant to the outposts of the armed men in the camp.

Plain English

And you'll hear what they say. And after that your hands will be made strong to go down to the camp. Then he went down with Purah his servant to the outside of the armed men in the camp.

King James Version, 1611

And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host. Then went he down with Phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host.

12

And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the people of the east lay along the valley like locusts for number. And their camels were beyond counting, like the sand on the seashore.

Plain English

And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the people of the east lay along the valley like locusts for number. And their camels were past counting, like the sand by the seaside for number.

King James Version, 1611

And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude.

13

And when Gideon got there, a man was telling his companion a dream. He said, Listen — I had a dream. A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the camp of Midian, struck a tent and knocked it over, so the tent lay flat.

Plain English

And when Gideon came, there was a man telling a dream to his mate. And he said: Look — I've had a dream. A loaf of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian and came to a tent and struck it so it fell, and turned it over so the tent lay flat.

King James Version, 1611

And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along.

14

And his companion answered, That is nothing but the sword of Gideon son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has given Midian and the whole camp into his hand.

Plain English

And his mate answered and said: This is nothing but the sword of Gideon son of Joash, a man of Israel. God has handed Midian and the whole camp over into his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host.

15

And when Gideon heard the dream told and what it meant, he worshipped. And he went back to the camp of Israel and said, Get up. The Lord has given the camp of Midian into your hand.

Plain English

And when Gideon heard the telling of the dream and what it meant, he bowed down. And he came back to the camp of Israel and said: Get up, because the Lord has handed the camp of Midian over into your hand.

King James Version, 1611

And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian.

16

And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty jars and torches inside the jars.

Plain English

And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers and torches inside the pitchers.

King James Version, 1611

And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man’s hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers.

17

And he said to them, Watch me, and do the same. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly what I do.

Plain English

And he said to them: Watch me and do the same. And look — when I come to the edge of the camp, do what I do.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do.

18

When I blow the trumpet, I and everyone with me, then you blow your trumpets too, all round the camp, and shout: For the Lord and for Gideon.

Plain English

When I blow the trumpet, I and everyone with me, then you blow the trumpets too on every side of the whole camp, and say: For the Lord and for Gideon.

King James Version, 1611

When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon.

19

So Gideon and the hundred men with him came to the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. And they blew the trumpets and smashed the jars in their hands.

Plain English

So Gideon and the hundred men with him came to the edge of the camp at the start of the middle watch, when they'd just set the watch. And they blew the trumpets and smashed the pitchers in their hands.

King James Version, 1611

So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands.

20

And the three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars, and held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands to blow, and they shouted: The sword of the Lord and of Gideon.

Plain English

And the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the pitchers, and held the torches in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands to blow. And they cried out: The sword of the Lord and of Gideon.

King James Version, 1611

And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon.

21

And every man stood in his place around the camp. And the whole camp ran, and shouted, and fled.

Plain English

And they stood every man in his place round the camp. And the whole army ran and cried out and ran off.

King James Version, 1611

And they stood every man in his place round about the camp; and all the host ran, and cried, and fled.

22

And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD turned every man's sword against his fellow throughout the camp. And the army fled as far as Bethshittah toward Zererath, to the edge of Abelmeholah, near Tabbath.

Plain English

And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the Lord set every man's sword against his mate through the whole camp. And the army ran to Beth Shittah towards Zererath, to the border of Abel Meholah by Tabbath.

King James Version, 1611

And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set every man’s sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath.

23

And the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali and Asher and all Manasseh, and they chased the Midianites.

Plain English

And the men of Israel gathered from Naphtali and from Asher and from all Manasseh, and chased the Midianites.

King James Version, 1611

And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.

24

And Gideon sent messengers through all the hill country of Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites and take the waters ahead of them, as far as Bethbarah and the Jordan. So all the men of Ephraim were called out and took the waters as far as Bethbarah and the Jordan.

Plain English

And Gideon sent messengers through all Mount Ephraim: Come down against the Midianites and take the waters before them as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered and took the waters as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan.

King James Version, 1611

And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, and take before them the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan.

25

And they captured two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb, and they chased Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.

Plain English

And they took two leaders of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb. And they killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and they killed Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. And they chased Midian and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.

King James Version, 1611

And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan.