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Genesis 17

And when Abram was ninety-nine, the Lord appeared to him and said: I am God Almighty. Walk in front of me and be whole. And I'll make my covenant between me and you, and multiply you greatly. And Abram went down on his face, and God talked with him: As for me — look, my covenant is with you, and you'll be the father of many nations.

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The covenant of circumcision

And when Abram was ninety-nine, the Lord appeared to him and said: I am God Almighty. Walk in front of me and be whole. And I'll make my covenant between me and you, and multiply you greatly. And Abram went down on his face, and God talked with him: As for me — look, my covenant is with you, and you'll be the father of many nations. And your name won't be Abram any more. Your name will be Abraham, because I've made you father of many nations. And I'll make you fruitful beyond measure. I'll make nations of you, and kings will come out of you. And I'll set up my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you, down the generations, an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you. And I will give to you, and to your offspring after you, the land where you are a stranger — all the land of Canaan — for an everlasting possession. And I will be their God. And God said to Abraham: You'll keep my covenant, then — you and your offspring after you, down the generations. This is my covenant, which you'll keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: every male among you will be circumcised. And you'll circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and it'll be the sign of the covenant between me and you. And every male among you at eight days old will be circumcised, down the generations — born in the house, or bought with money off a stranger who isn't of your offspring. The one born in your house and the one bought with your money must both be circumcised. And my covenant will be in your flesh, an everlasting covenant. And the male who isn't circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin will be cut off from his people. He's broken my covenant.

And when Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord showed himself to Abram and said to him: I'm the Almighty God. Walk in front of me and be whole. And I'll make my covenant between me and you, and I'll make you many, greatly many. And Abram fell on his face. And God talked with him: As for me, look — my covenant is with you, and you'll be a father of plenty of nations. And your name won't be called Abram any more, but your name will be Abraham. Because I've made you a father of plenty of nations. And I'll make you very, very fruitful. And I'll make nations of you, and kings will come out of you. And I'll set up my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you through their generations, for an everlasting covenant — to be a God to you and to your offspring after you. And I'll give to you and to your offspring after you the land you're a stranger in, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession. And I'll be their God. And God said to Abraham: So you'll keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you through their generations. This is my covenant that you'll keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: every male among you will be circumcised. And you'll circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and it'll be a sign of the covenant between me and you. And the one who's eight days old among you will be circumcised, every male through your generations — the one born in the house, and the one bought with money from any stranger who isn't of your offspring. The one born in your house and the one bought with your money have to be circumcised. And my covenant will be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. And the uncircumcised male whose flesh of his foreskin isn't circumcised — that soul will be cut off from his people. He's broken my covenant.

And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect. And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly. And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying, As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee. And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee. And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God. And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations. This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised. And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed. He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant. And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.

1

And when Abram was ninety-nine, the Lord appeared to him and said: I am God Almighty. Walk in front of me and be whole.

Plain English

And when Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord showed himself to Abram and said to him: I'm the Almighty God. Walk in front of me and be whole.

King James Version, 1611

And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.

2

And I'll make my covenant between me and you, and multiply you greatly.

Plain English

And I'll make my covenant between me and you, and I'll make you many, greatly many.

King James Version, 1611

And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.

3

And Abram went down on his face, and God talked with him:

Plain English

And Abram fell on his face. And God talked with him:

King James Version, 1611

And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,

4

As for me — look, my covenant is with you, and you'll be the father of many nations.

Plain English

As for me, look — my covenant is with you, and you'll be a father of plenty of nations.

King James Version, 1611

As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.

5

And your name won't be Abram any more. Your name will be Abraham, because I've made you father of many nations.

Plain English

And your name won't be called Abram any more, but your name will be Abraham. Because I've made you a father of plenty of nations.

King James Version, 1611

Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.

6

And I'll make you fruitful beyond measure. I'll make nations of you, and kings will come out of you.

Plain English

And I'll make you very, very fruitful. And I'll make nations of you, and kings will come out of you.

King James Version, 1611

And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

7

And I'll set up my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you, down the generations, an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you.

Plain English

And I'll set up my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you through their generations, for an everlasting covenant — to be a God to you and to your offspring after you.

King James Version, 1611

And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.

8

And I will give to you, and to your offspring after you, the land where you are a stranger — all the land of Canaan — for an everlasting possession. And I will be their God.

Plain English

And I'll give to you and to your offspring after you the land you're a stranger in, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession. And I'll be their God.

King James Version, 1611

And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.

9

And God said to Abraham: You'll keep my covenant, then — you and your offspring after you, down the generations.

Plain English

And God said to Abraham: So you'll keep my covenant, you and your offspring after you through their generations.

King James Version, 1611

And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.

10

This is my covenant, which you'll keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: every male among you will be circumcised.

Plain English

This is my covenant that you'll keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: every male among you will be circumcised.

King James Version, 1611

This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.

11

And you'll circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and it'll be the sign of the covenant between me and you.

Plain English

And you'll circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and it'll be a sign of the covenant between me and you.

King James Version, 1611

And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you.

12

And every male among you at eight days old will be circumcised, down the generations — born in the house, or bought with money off a stranger who isn't of your offspring.

Plain English

And the one who's eight days old among you will be circumcised, every male through your generations — the one born in the house, and the one bought with money from any stranger who isn't of your offspring.

King James Version, 1611

And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.

13

The one born in your house and the one bought with your money must both be circumcised. And my covenant will be in your flesh, an everlasting covenant.

Plain English

The one born in your house and the one bought with your money have to be circumcised. And my covenant will be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.

King James Version, 1611

He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.

14

And the male who isn't circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin will be cut off from his people. He's broken my covenant.

Plain English

And the uncircumcised male whose flesh of his foreskin isn't circumcised — that soul will be cut off from his people. He's broken my covenant.

King James Version, 1611

And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant.

Sarah will have a son

And God said to Abraham: As for Sarai your wife — you won't call her Sarai. Sarah is her name. And I'll bless her, and give you a son by her. I'll bless her, and she'll be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her. Then Abraham fell face down and laughed, and said in his heart: Will a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? And will Sarah, at ninety, bear a child? And Abraham said to God: I'd settle for Ishmael living in front of you. And God said: No — Sarah your wife will have you a son, and you'll call him Isaac. And I'll set up my covenant with him for good, and with his offspring after him. And as for Ishmael, I've heard you. Look — I've blessed him, and I'll make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He'll father twelve princes, and I'll make him a great nation. But my covenant I'll set up with Isaac, the one Sarah will have you this time next year. And when he'd finished talking with him, God went up from Abraham. And that same day Abraham took Ishmael his son, and everyone born in his house and everyone bought with his money — every male in Abraham's household — and circumcised them, just as God had told him. And Abraham was ninety-nine when he was circumcised. And Ishmael his son was thirteen when he was circumcised. That very day Abraham and Ishmael his son were circumcised. And every man of his house, born in the house or bought with money off a stranger, was circumcised along with him.

And God said to Abraham: As for Sarai your wife, you won't call her name Sarai, but Sarah will be her name. And I'll bless her and give you a son by her too. Yes, I'll bless her, and she'll be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her. Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart: Will a child be born to a man who's a hundred years old? And will Sarah, who's ninety years old, have a child? And Abraham said to God: If only Ishmael could live in front of you. And God said: Sarah your wife will definitely have you a son, and you'll call his name Isaac. And I'll set up my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his offspring after him. And as for Ishmael, I've heard you. Look — I've blessed him and I'll make him fruitful and make him very, very many. He'll father twelve leaders, and I'll make him a great nation. But I'll set up my covenant with Isaac, that Sarah will have you at this set time next year. And he finished talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. And Abraham took Ishmael his son and everyone born in his house and everyone bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin that same day, the way God had said to him. And Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. On that same day Abraham was circumcised, and Ishmael his son. And all the men of his house, born in the house and bought with money from a stranger, were circumcised with him.

And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her. Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee! And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him. And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation. But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year. And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him. And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son. And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him.

15

And God said to Abraham: As for Sarai your wife — you won't call her Sarai. Sarah is her name.

Plain English

And God said to Abraham: As for Sarai your wife, you won't call her name Sarai, but Sarah will be her name.

King James Version, 1611

And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.

16

And I'll bless her, and give you a son by her. I'll bless her, and she'll be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her.

Plain English

And I'll bless her and give you a son by her too. Yes, I'll bless her, and she'll be a mother of nations. Kings of peoples will come from her.

King James Version, 1611

And I will bless her, and give thee a son also of her: yea, I will bless her, and she shall be a mother of nations; kings of people shall be of her.

17

Then Abraham fell face down and laughed, and said in his heart: Will a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? And will Sarah, at ninety, bear a child?

Plain English

Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed, and said in his heart: Will a child be born to a man who's a hundred years old? And will Sarah, who's ninety years old, have a child?

King James Version, 1611

Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?

18

And Abraham said to God: I'd settle for Ishmael living in front of you.

Plain English

And Abraham said to God: If only Ishmael could live in front of you.

King James Version, 1611

And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee!

19

And God said: No — Sarah your wife will have you a son, and you'll call him Isaac. And I'll set up my covenant with him for good, and with his offspring after him.

Plain English

And God said: Sarah your wife will definitely have you a son, and you'll call his name Isaac. And I'll set up my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his offspring after him.

King James Version, 1611

And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

20

And as for Ishmael, I've heard you. Look — I've blessed him, and I'll make him fruitful and multiply him greatly. He'll father twelve princes, and I'll make him a great nation.

Plain English

And as for Ishmael, I've heard you. Look — I've blessed him and I'll make him fruitful and make him very, very many. He'll father twelve leaders, and I'll make him a great nation.

King James Version, 1611

And as for Ishmael, I have heard thee: Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget, and I will make him a great nation.

21

But my covenant I'll set up with Isaac, the one Sarah will have you this time next year.

Plain English

But I'll set up my covenant with Isaac, that Sarah will have you at this set time next year.

King James Version, 1611

But my covenant will I establish with Isaac, which Sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year.

22

And when he'd finished talking with him, God went up from Abraham.

Plain English

And he finished talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.

King James Version, 1611

And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.

23

And that same day Abraham took Ishmael his son, and everyone born in his house and everyone bought with his money — every male in Abraham's household — and circumcised them, just as God had told him.

Plain English

And Abraham took Ishmael his son and everyone born in his house and everyone bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham's house, and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin that same day, the way God had said to him.

King James Version, 1611

And Abraham took Ishmael his son, and all that were born in his house, and all that were bought with his money, every male among the men of Abraham’s house; and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day, as God had said unto him.

24

And Abraham was ninety-nine when he was circumcised.

Plain English

And Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

King James Version, 1611

And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

25

And Ishmael his son was thirteen when he was circumcised.

Plain English

And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

King James Version, 1611

And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

26

That very day Abraham and Ishmael his son were circumcised.

Plain English

On that same day Abraham was circumcised, and Ishmael his son.

King James Version, 1611

In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son.

27

And every man of his house, born in the house or bought with money off a stranger, was circumcised along with him.

Plain English

And all the men of his house, born in the house and bought with money from a stranger, were circumcised with him.

King James Version, 1611

And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him.