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Ezra 7

Now after all this, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there was Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah, son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of Ahitub, son of Amariah, son of Azariah, son of Meraioth, son of Zerahiah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki,

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Ezra the scribe

Now after all this, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there was Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah, son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of Ahitub, son of Amariah, son of Azariah, son of Meraioth, son of Zerahiah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki, son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the chief priest. This Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe well versed in the law of Moses, which the Lord God of Israel had given. And the king granted him everything he asked, because the hand of the Lord his God was on him. And some of the Israelites went up to Jerusalem, along with priests and Levites and singers and gatekeepers and temple servants, in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, in the seventh year of the king. He set out from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and came to Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, because the good hand of his God was on him. For Ezra had set his heart on studying the law of the Lord, and on doing it, and on teaching its rules and judgements in Israel.

Now after these things, in the rule of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah son of Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Shallum son of Zadok son of Ahitub, son of Amariah son of Azariah son of Meraioth, son of Zerahiah son of Uzzi son of Bukki, son of Abishua son of Phinehas son of Eleazar son of Aaron the chief priest — this Ezra came up from Babylon. And he was a ready scribe in the teaching of Moses that the Lord God of Israel had given. And the king gave him everything he asked for, according to the hand of the Lord his God on him. And some of the people of Israel and of the priests and the Levites and the singers and the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, that was in the seventh year of the king. Because on the first day of the first month he started to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God on him. Because Ezra had set his heart to look for the teaching of the Lord and to do it, and to teach rules and judgments in Israel.

Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki, The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest: This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him. And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king. And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king. For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him. For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.

1

Now after all this, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there was Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah,

Plain English

Now after these things, in the rule of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah son of Azariah son of Hilkiah,

King James Version, 1611

Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

2

son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of Ahitub,

Plain English

son of Shallum son of Zadok son of Ahitub,

King James Version, 1611

The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,

3

son of Amariah, son of Azariah, son of Meraioth,

Plain English

son of Amariah son of Azariah son of Meraioth,

King James Version, 1611

The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,

4

son of Zerahiah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki,

Plain English

son of Zerahiah son of Uzzi son of Bukki,

King James Version, 1611

The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,

5

son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the chief priest.

Plain English

son of Abishua son of Phinehas son of Eleazar son of Aaron the chief priest —

King James Version, 1611

The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest:

6

This Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe well versed in the law of Moses, which the Lord God of Israel had given. And the king granted him everything he asked, because the hand of the Lord his God was on him.

Plain English

this Ezra came up from Babylon. And he was a ready scribe in the teaching of Moses that the Lord God of Israel had given. And the king gave him everything he asked for, according to the hand of the Lord his God on him.

King James Version, 1611

This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he was a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.

7

And some of the Israelites went up to Jerusalem, along with priests and Levites and singers and gatekeepers and temple servants, in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes.

Plain English

And some of the people of Israel and of the priests and the Levites and the singers and the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

King James Version, 1611

And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

8

And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, in the seventh year of the king.

Plain English

And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, that was in the seventh year of the king.

King James Version, 1611

And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.

9

He set out from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and came to Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, because the good hand of his God was on him.

Plain English

Because on the first day of the first month he started to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God on him.

King James Version, 1611

For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.

10

For Ezra had set his heart on studying the law of the Lord, and on doing it, and on teaching its rules and judgements in Israel.

Plain English

Because Ezra had set his heart to look for the teaching of the Lord and to do it, and to teach rules and judgments in Israel.

King James Version, 1611

For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, and to do it, and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.

The king's letter

Now this is a copy of the letter King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe — a scribe of the words of the commandments of the Lord and of his rules to Israel. Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, scribe of the law of the God of heaven: perfect peace, and at such a time. I give an order that any of the people of Israel in my kingdom, including their priests and Levites, who choose of their own free will to go up to Jerusalem, may go with you. You are sent by the king and his seven counsellors to enquire about Judah and Jerusalem according to the law of your God, which is in your hand, and to carry the silver and gold that the king and his counsellors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem, along with all the silver and gold you can find in the whole province of Babylon, and the freewill offerings of the people and the priests, given willingly for the house of their God in Jerusalem. With this money, then, buy without delay bulls, rams and lambs, with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and offer them on the altar of the house of your God in Jerusalem. And whatever seems good to you and your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, do it according to the will of your God. And the vessels given to you for the service of the house of your God, hand them over in full before the God of Jerusalem. And whatever else is needed for the house of your God, which you have occasion to provide, provide it out of the royal treasury. And I, King Artaxerxes, give an order to all the treasurers beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, asks of you, it is to be done without delay — up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred measures of wheat, a hundred baths of wine and a hundred baths of oil, and salt without limit. Whatever the God of heaven has commanded, let it be done carefully for the house of the God of heaven. Why should there be anger against the realm of the king and his sons? We also inform you that it is not lawful to impose tribute, tax or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or other servants of this house of God. And you, Ezra, by the wisdom of your God which is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges to judge all the people beyond the River — all who know the laws of your God. And teach those who don't know them. And whoever won't keep the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgement be carried out on him promptly, whether death, banishment, seizure of goods or imprisonment. Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, who put such a thing as this into the king's heart, to beautify the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, and who has shown me mercy before the king and his counsellors and all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened, because the hand of the Lord my God was on me, and I gathered leading men out of Israel to go up with me.

Now this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave Ezra the priest, the scribe, a scribe of the words of the orders of the Lord and of his rules to Israel. Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, a scribe of the teaching of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and so on. I make an order that everyone of the people of Israel and of his priests and Levites in my kingdom who wants of his own free will to go up to Jerusalem, go with you. Because you're sent by the king and his seven counsellors, to ask about Judah and Jerusalem according to the teaching of your God that's in your hand, and to carry the silver and gold that the king and his counsellors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose home is in Jerusalem, and all the silver and gold you can find in the whole province of Babylon, with the free offering of the people and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God at Jerusalem. So you'll buy quickly with this money bulls, rams, lambs, with their grain offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them on the altar of the house of your God at Jerusalem. And whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, do that according to the will of your God. The vessels too that are given you for the service of the house of your God, hand them over in front of the God of Jerusalem. And whatever else is needed for the house of your God, that you have to give, give it out of the king's treasure house. And I, King Artaxerxes, make an order to all the treasurers beyond the River: whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the teaching of the God of heaven, asks of you, let it be done quickly — up to a hundred talents of silver and to a hundred measures of wheat and to a hundred baths of wine and to a hundred baths of oil, and salt without saying how much. Whatever is ordered by the God of heaven, let it be done carefully for the house of the God of heaven. Because why should there be anger against the kingdom of the king and his sons? We let you know too that about any of the priests and Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or servants of this house of God, it won't be lawful to lay tribute or tax or toll on them. And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God that's in your hand, set magistrates and judges who can judge all the people beyond the River, all who know the laws of your God. And teach the ones who don't know them. And whoever won't do the teaching of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be carried out on him quickly — whether to death or to banishment or to taking away goods or to prison. Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, who's put a thing like this in the king's heart, to make the house of the Lord at Jerusalem beautiful. And he's given me mercy in front of the king and his counsellors and in front of all the king's mighty officials. And I was made strong by the hand of the Lord my God on me, and I gathered leading men out of Israel to go up with me.

Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand; And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem, And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem: That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem. And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God. The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem. And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king’s treasure house. And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily, Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much. Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons? Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them. And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know them not. And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment. Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem: And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king’s mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.

11

Now this is a copy of the letter King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe — a scribe of the words of the commandments of the Lord and of his rules to Israel.

Plain English

Now this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave Ezra the priest, the scribe, a scribe of the words of the orders of the Lord and of his rules to Israel.

King James Version, 1611

Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel.

12

Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, scribe of the law of the God of heaven: perfect peace, and at such a time.

Plain English

Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, a scribe of the teaching of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and so on.

King James Version, 1611

Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time.

13

I give an order that any of the people of Israel in my kingdom, including their priests and Levites, who choose of their own free will to go up to Jerusalem, may go with you.

Plain English

I make an order that everyone of the people of Israel and of his priests and Levites in my kingdom who wants of his own free will to go up to Jerusalem, go with you.

King James Version, 1611

I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.

14

You are sent by the king and his seven counsellors to enquire about Judah and Jerusalem according to the law of your God, which is in your hand,

Plain English

Because you're sent by the king and his seven counsellors, to ask about Judah and Jerusalem according to the teaching of your God that's in your hand,

King James Version, 1611

Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand;

15

and to carry the silver and gold that the king and his counsellors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,

Plain English

and to carry the silver and gold that the king and his counsellors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose home is in Jerusalem,

King James Version, 1611

And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,

16

along with all the silver and gold you can find in the whole province of Babylon, and the freewill offerings of the people and the priests, given willingly for the house of their God in Jerusalem.

Plain English

and all the silver and gold you can find in the whole province of Babylon, with the free offering of the people and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God at Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem:

17

With this money, then, buy without delay bulls, rams and lambs, with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and offer them on the altar of the house of your God in Jerusalem.

Plain English

So you'll buy quickly with this money bulls, rams, lambs, with their grain offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them on the altar of the house of your God at Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

18

And whatever seems good to you and your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, do it according to the will of your God.

Plain English

And whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, do that according to the will of your God.

King James Version, 1611

And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.

19

And the vessels given to you for the service of the house of your God, hand them over in full before the God of Jerusalem.

Plain English

The vessels too that are given you for the service of the house of your God, hand them over in front of the God of Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.

20

And whatever else is needed for the house of your God, which you have occasion to provide, provide it out of the royal treasury.

Plain English

And whatever else is needed for the house of your God, that you have to give, give it out of the king's treasure house.

King James Version, 1611

And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king’s treasure house.

21

And I, King Artaxerxes, give an order to all the treasurers beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, asks of you, it is to be done without delay —

Plain English

And I, King Artaxerxes, make an order to all the treasurers beyond the River: whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the teaching of the God of heaven, asks of you, let it be done quickly —

King James Version, 1611

And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,

22

up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred measures of wheat, a hundred baths of wine and a hundred baths of oil, and salt without limit.

Plain English

up to a hundred talents of silver and to a hundred measures of wheat and to a hundred baths of wine and to a hundred baths of oil, and salt without saying how much.

King James Version, 1611

Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.

23

Whatever the God of heaven has commanded, let it be done carefully for the house of the God of heaven. Why should there be anger against the realm of the king and his sons?

Plain English

Whatever is ordered by the God of heaven, let it be done carefully for the house of the God of heaven. Because why should there be anger against the kingdom of the king and his sons?

King James Version, 1611

Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

24

We also inform you that it is not lawful to impose tribute, tax or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or other servants of this house of God.

Plain English

We let you know too that about any of the priests and Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or servants of this house of God, it won't be lawful to lay tribute or tax or toll on them.

King James Version, 1611

Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.

25

And you, Ezra, by the wisdom of your God which is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges to judge all the people beyond the River — all who know the laws of your God. And teach those who don't know them.

Plain English

And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God that's in your hand, set magistrates and judges who can judge all the people beyond the River, all who know the laws of your God. And teach the ones who don't know them.

King James Version, 1611

And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know them not.

26

And whoever won't keep the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgement be carried out on him promptly, whether death, banishment, seizure of goods or imprisonment.

Plain English

And whoever won't do the teaching of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be carried out on him quickly — whether to death or to banishment or to taking away goods or to prison.

King James Version, 1611

And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.

27

Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, who put such a thing as this into the king's heart, to beautify the house of the Lord in Jerusalem,

Plain English

Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, who's put a thing like this in the king's heart, to make the house of the Lord at Jerusalem beautiful.

King James Version, 1611

Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem:

28

and who has shown me mercy before the king and his counsellors and all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened, because the hand of the Lord my God was on me, and I gathered leading men out of Israel to go up with me.

Plain English

And he's given me mercy in front of the king and his counsellors and in front of all the king's mighty officials. And I was made strong by the hand of the Lord my God on me, and I gathered leading men out of Israel to go up with me.

King James Version, 1611

And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king’s mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.