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Exodus 19

In the third month after the Israelites left Egypt, on that very day, they came into the wilderness of Sinai. They had set out from Rephidim and entered the wilderness of Sinai, where they camped before the mountain. Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain: 'This is what you must tell the house of Jacob and the

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A kingdom of priests

In the third month after the Israelites left Egypt, on that very day, they came into the wilderness of Sinai. They had set out from Rephidim and entered the wilderness of Sinai, where they camped before the mountain. Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain: 'This is what you must tell the house of Jacob and the Israelites:' 'You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.' So now, if you truly obey my voice and keep my covenant, you will be my treasured possession above all people, because the whole earth is mine. 'You will be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.' Moses came and called for the elders of the people and set before them all these words the Lord had commanded him. All the people answered together, 'Everything the Lord has spoken, we will do.' Moses brought their answer back to the Lord. The Lord told Moses, 'I am coming to you in a thick cloud, so the people may hear when I speak with you and believe you forever.' Then Moses reported the people's words to the Lord. The Lord said to Moses, 'Go to the people and make them holy today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes,' 'and be ready for the third day. On the third day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai in full view of all the people.' You'll set limits for the people all round: Watch out that you don't go up into the mountain or touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain will surely be put to death. No hand will touch him, but he'll be stoned for sure or shot through. Whether it's animal or man, it won't live. When the trumpet sounds long, they'll come up to the mountain. Moses went down from the mountain to the people and made the people holy. And they washed their clothes. He said to the people: Be ready for the third day. Don't go near a woman.

In the third month, when the people of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai. Because they'd set out from Rephidim and come to the wilderness of Sinai, and had camped in the wilderness. And Israel camped there in front of the mountain. And Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him out of the mountain: This is what you'll say to the house of Jacob and tell the people of Israel: You've seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. So now, if you'll really listen to my voice and keep my covenant, then you'll be a special treasure to me above all people. Because all the earth is mine. And you'll be a kingdom of priests to me, and a holy nation. These are the words you'll speak to the people of Israel. And Moses came and called for the elders of the people and set in front of them all these words the Lord had ordered him. And all the people answered together: We'll do everything the Lord has said. And Moses brought the words of the people back to the Lord. And the Lord said to Moses: Look — I'm coming to you in a thick cloud, so the people can hear when I speak with you and believe you forever. And Moses told the words of the people to the Lord. And the Lord said to Moses: Go to the people and make them holy today and tomorrow. And let them wash their clothes, and be ready for the third day. Because on the third day the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people on Mount Sinai. And you'll set limits for the people all round: Watch out that you don't go up into the mountain or touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain will be put to death for sure. No hand will touch him, but he'll be stoned for sure or shot through. Whether it's animal or man, it won't live. When the trumpet sounds long, they'll come up to the mountain. And Moses went down from the mountain to the people and made the people holy. And they washed their clothes. And he said to the people: Be ready for the third day. Don't go near a woman.

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai. For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount. And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel; Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself. Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel. And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him. And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD. And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD. And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes, And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai. And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death: There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount. And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes. And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

1

In the third month after the Israelites left Egypt, on that very day, they came into the wilderness of Sinai.

Plain English

In the third month, when the people of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.

King James Version, 1611

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

2

They had set out from Rephidim and entered the wilderness of Sinai, where they camped before the mountain.

Plain English

Because they'd set out from Rephidim and come to the wilderness of Sinai, and had camped in the wilderness. And Israel camped there in front of the mountain.

King James Version, 1611

For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.

3

Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain: 'This is what you must tell the house of Jacob and the Israelites:'

Plain English

And Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him out of the mountain: This is what you'll say to the house of Jacob and tell the people of Israel:

King James Version, 1611

And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;

4

'You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.'

Plain English

You've seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself.

King James Version, 1611

Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself.

5

So now, if you truly obey my voice and keep my covenant, you will be my treasured possession above all people, because the whole earth is mine.

Plain English

So now, if you'll really listen to my voice and keep my covenant, then you'll be a special treasure to me above all people. Because all the earth is mine.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:

6

'You will be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.'

Plain English

And you'll be a kingdom of priests to me, and a holy nation. These are the words you'll speak to the people of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

7

Moses came and called for the elders of the people and set before them all these words the Lord had commanded him.

Plain English

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people and set in front of them all these words the Lord had ordered him.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.

8

All the people answered together, 'Everything the Lord has spoken, we will do.' Moses brought their answer back to the Lord.

Plain English

And all the people answered together: We'll do everything the Lord has said. And Moses brought the words of the people back to the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.

9

The Lord told Moses, 'I am coming to you in a thick cloud, so the people may hear when I speak with you and believe you forever.' Then Moses reported the people's words to the Lord.

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Look — I'm coming to you in a thick cloud, so the people can hear when I speak with you and believe you forever. And Moses told the words of the people to the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

10

The Lord said to Moses, 'Go to the people and make them holy today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes,'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Go to the people and make them holy today and tomorrow. And let them wash their clothes,

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,

11

'and be ready for the third day. On the third day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai in full view of all the people.'

Plain English

and be ready for the third day. Because on the third day the Lord will come down in the sight of all the people on Mount Sinai.

King James Version, 1611

And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

12

You'll set limits for the people all round: Watch out that you don't go up into the mountain or touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain will surely be put to death.

Plain English

And you'll set limits for the people all round: Watch out that you don't go up into the mountain or touch the edge of it. Whoever touches the mountain will be put to death for sure.

King James Version, 1611

And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:

13

No hand will touch him, but he'll be stoned for sure or shot through. Whether it's animal or man, it won't live. When the trumpet sounds long, they'll come up to the mountain.

King James Version, 1611

There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.

14

Moses went down from the mountain to the people and made the people holy. And they washed their clothes.

Plain English

And Moses went down from the mountain to the people and made the people holy. And they washed their clothes.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.

15

He said to the people: Be ready for the third day. Don't go near a woman.

Plain English

And he said to the people: Be ready for the third day. Don't go near a woman.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

The mountain smoking

On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, a thick cloud over the mountain, and the blast of a very loud trumpet. Everyone in the camp trembled. Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the bottom of the mountain. Mount Sinai was completely covered in smoke because the Lord descended on it in fire. The smoke rose like smoke from a furnace, and the whole mountain shook violently. When the voice of the trumpet sounded long and got louder and louder, Moses spoke and God answered him by a voice. The Lord came down on the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses up to the summit. Moses went up. The Lord told Moses, 'Go down and warn the people not to break through to gaze at the Lord, or many of them will perish.' And let the priests too who come near the Lord make themselves holy, or the Lord will break out on them. Moses said to the Lord: The people can't come up to Mount Sinai. Because you warned us: Set limits around the mountain and make it holy. The Lord said to him: Go down. And you'll come up, you and Aaron with you. But don't let the priests and the people break through to come up to the Lord, or he'll break out on them. So Moses went down to the people and told them.

And on the third day in the morning there was thunder and lightning and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the voice of the trumpet was very loud. So all the people in the camp shook. And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the bottom of the mountain. And Mount Sinai was all in smoke, because the Lord came down on it in fire. And its smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain shook hard. And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long and got louder and louder, Moses spoke and God answered him by a voice. And the Lord came down on Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. And the Lord said to Moses: Go down, warn the people, in case they break through to the Lord to look, and plenty of them die. And let the priests too who come near the Lord make themselves holy, or the Lord will break out on them. And Moses said to the Lord: The people can't come up to Mount Sinai. Because you warned us: Set limits round the mountain and make it holy. And the Lord said to him: Go down. And you'll come up, you and Aaron with you. But don't let the priests and the people break through to come up to the Lord, or he'll break out on them. So Moses went down to the people and told them.

And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled. And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount. And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly. And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice. And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up. And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish. And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them. And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it. And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest he break forth upon them. So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.

16

On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, a thick cloud over the mountain, and the blast of a very loud trumpet. Everyone in the camp trembled.

Plain English

And on the third day in the morning there was thunder and lightning and a thick cloud on the mountain, and the voice of the trumpet was very loud. So all the people in the camp shook.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.

17

Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the bottom of the mountain.

Plain English

And Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God, and they stood at the bottom of the mountain.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.

18

Mount Sinai was completely covered in smoke because the Lord descended on it in fire. The smoke rose like smoke from a furnace, and the whole mountain shook violently.

Plain English

And Mount Sinai was all in smoke, because the Lord came down on it in fire. And its smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain shook hard.

King James Version, 1611

And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

19

When the voice of the trumpet sounded long and got louder and louder, Moses spoke and God answered him by a voice.

Plain English

And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long and got louder and louder, Moses spoke and God answered him by a voice.

King James Version, 1611

And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.

20

The Lord came down on the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses up to the summit. Moses went up.

Plain English

And the Lord came down on Mount Sinai, on the top of the mountain. And the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.

21

The Lord told Moses, 'Go down and warn the people not to break through to gaze at the Lord, or many of them will perish.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Go down, warn the people, in case they break through to the Lord to look, and plenty of them die.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish.

22

And let the priests too who come near the Lord make themselves holy, or the Lord will break out on them.

King James Version, 1611

And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.

23

Moses said to the Lord: The people can't come up to Mount Sinai. Because you warned us: Set limits around the mountain and make it holy.

Plain English

And Moses said to the Lord: The people can't come up to Mount Sinai. Because you warned us: Set limits round the mountain and make it holy.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.

24

The Lord said to him: Go down. And you'll come up, you and Aaron with you. But don't let the priests and the people break through to come up to the Lord, or he'll break out on them.

Plain English

And the Lord said to him: Go down. And you'll come up, you and Aaron with you. But don't let the priests and the people break through to come up to the Lord, or he'll break out on them.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest he break forth upon them.

25

So Moses went down to the people and told them.

King James Version, 1611

So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.