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Deuteronomy 31

Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. He said to them, "I am a hundred and twenty years old today. I can no longer go out and come in, and the Lord has told me, ‘You won't cross this Jordan.’ The Lord your God himself will go over before you. He will destroy these nations from before you, and you'll possess them. Joshua will cro

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Be strong and steady

Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. He said to them, "I am a hundred and twenty years old today. I can no longer go out and come in, and the Lord has told me, ‘You won't cross this Jordan.’ The Lord your God himself will go over before you. He will destroy these nations from before you, and you'll possess them. Joshua will cross over before you, as the Lord has said. The Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them. The Lord will hand them over to you, so you do to them according to every commandment I've commanded you. Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or frightened of them, because the Lord your God goes with you. He will not fail you or abandon you." Then Moses called Joshua and said to him in front of all Israel, "Be strong and courageous. You must go with these people into the land the Lord swore to their fathers to give them, and you will cause them to inherit it. The Lord himself goes before you. He will be with you. He will not fail you or abandon you. Do not be afraid and do not lose your nerve."

And Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. And he said to them: I'm a hundred and twenty years old today. I can't come and go any more. And the Lord has said to me: You won't go over this Jordan. The Lord your God is the one who goes over in front of you. He'll wreck these nations in front of you, and you'll take over from them. And Joshua is the one who'll go over in front of you, the way the Lord has said. And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he wrecked them. And the Lord will hand them over to you, so you do to them according to every order I've ordered you. Be strong and steady. Don't be frightened or fall apart at them. Because the Lord your God is the one who goes with you. He won't fail you or leave you. And Moses called Joshua and said to him in front of the eyes of all Israel: Be strong and steady. Because you'll go with this people into the land the Lord swore to their fathers to give them, and you'll make them inherit it. And the Lord is the one who goes in front of you. He'll be with you. He won't fail you or leave you. Don't be frightened and don't fall apart.

And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel. And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan. The LORD thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the LORD hath said. And the LORD shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed. And the LORD shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have commanded you. Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee. And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it. And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.

1

Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel.

Plain English

And Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel.

2

He said to them, "I am a hundred and twenty years old today. I can no longer go out and come in, and the Lord has told me, ‘You won't cross this Jordan.’

Plain English

And he said to them: I'm a hundred and twenty years old today. I can't come and go any more. And the Lord has said to me: You won't go over this Jordan.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the LORD hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

3

The Lord your God himself will go over before you. He will destroy these nations from before you, and you'll possess them. Joshua will cross over before you, as the Lord has said.

Plain English

The Lord your God is the one who goes over in front of you. He'll wreck these nations in front of you, and you'll take over from them. And Joshua is the one who'll go over in front of you, the way the Lord has said.

King James Version, 1611

The LORD thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the LORD hath said.

4

The Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them.

Plain English

And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he wrecked them.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed.

5

The Lord will hand them over to you, so you do to them according to every commandment I've commanded you.

Plain English

And the Lord will hand them over to you, so you do to them according to every order I've ordered you.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have commanded you.

6

Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or frightened of them, because the Lord your God goes with you. He will not fail you or abandon you."

Plain English

Be strong and steady. Don't be frightened or fall apart at them. Because the Lord your God is the one who goes with you. He won't fail you or leave you.

King James Version, 1611

Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the LORD thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

7

Then Moses called Joshua and said to him in front of all Israel, "Be strong and courageous. You must go with these people into the land the Lord swore to their fathers to give them, and you will cause them to inherit it.

Plain English

And Moses called Joshua and said to him in front of the eyes of all Israel: Be strong and steady. Because you'll go with this people into the land the Lord swore to their fathers to give them, and you'll make them inherit it.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the LORD hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

8

The Lord himself goes before you. He will be with you. He will not fail you or abandon you. Do not be afraid and do not lose your nerve."

Plain English

And the Lord is the one who goes in front of you. He'll be with you. He won't fail you or leave you. Don't be frightened and don't fall apart.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.

Read it every seven years

Moses wrote this law and delivered it to the priests, the sons of Levi who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. Moses commanded them: At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the year of release, at the Festival of Shelters, when all Israel comes to appear before the Lord your God in the place he chooses, you'll read this law before all Israel in their hearing. Gather the people together — men, women, children and the foreigner living in your towns — so they may hear, learn to fear the Lord your God, and be careful to do all the words of this law. Their children who have not known these things will hear and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing Jordan to possess.

And Moses wrote this teaching down and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. And Moses ordered them: At the end of every seven years, at the set time of the year of letting go, at the Feast of Booths, when all Israel comes to show up in front of the Lord your God in the place he chooses — you'll read this teaching in front of all Israel in their hearing. Gather the people together — men and women and children and the stranger inside your gates — so they hear and learn and fear the Lord your God, and watch that they do all the words of this teaching. And so their children who haven't known anything can hear and learn to fear the Lord your God, all the days you live in the land you're going over the Jordan to own.

And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and unto all the elders of Israel. And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles, When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing. Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe to do all the words of this law: And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

9

Moses wrote this law and delivered it to the priests, the sons of Levi who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel.

Plain English

And Moses wrote this teaching down and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and unto all the elders of Israel.

10

Moses commanded them: At the end of every seven years, at the appointed time in the year of release, at the Festival of Shelters,

Plain English

And Moses ordered them: At the end of every seven years, at the set time of the year of letting go, at the Feast of Booths,

King James Version, 1611

And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,

11

when all Israel comes to appear before the Lord your God in the place he chooses, you'll read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

Plain English

when all Israel comes to show up in front of the Lord your God in the place he chooses — you'll read this teaching in front of all Israel in their hearing.

King James Version, 1611

When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

12

Gather the people together — men, women, children and the foreigner living in your towns — so they may hear, learn to fear the Lord your God, and be careful to do all the words of this law.

Plain English

Gather the people together — men and women and children and the stranger inside your gates — so they hear and learn and fear the Lord your God, and watch that they do all the words of this teaching.

King James Version, 1611

Gather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the LORD your God, and observe to do all the words of this law:

13

Their children who have not known these things will hear and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing Jordan to possess.

Plain English

And so their children who haven't known anything can hear and learn to fear the Lord your God, all the days you live in the land you're going over the Jordan to own.

King James Version, 1611

And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the LORD your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

The song as a witness

The Lord said to Moses: Look, the day of your death is near. Call Joshua and present yourselves in the tent of meeting so I may give him a charge. So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves in the tent of meeting. The Lord appeared in the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood over the door of the tent. The Lord said to Moses: Look, you'll sleep with your fathers. Then this people will rise up and go whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land they are entering. They will abandon me and break my covenant that I made with them. Then my anger will be kindled against them that day. I will abandon them and hide my face from them, and they will be devoured. Many evils and troubles will befall them, so that they will say that day: Have these evils come on us because our God is not among us? I will surely hide my face that day because of all the evil they have done in turning to other gods. So now write this song for yourselves and teach it to the Israelites. Put it in their mouths, so this song may be a witness for me against the Israelites. For when I have brought them into the land I swore to their fathers, flowing with milk and honey, and they have eaten their fill and grown fat, then they will turn to other gods, serve them, provoke me and break my covenant. When many evils and troubles have befallen them, this song will testify against them as a witness, because it will not be forgotten out of the mouths of their descendants. I know what they are imagining even now, before I have brought them into the land I swore to give them. So Moses wrote this song that same day and taught it to the Israelites. He gave Joshua son of Nun a charge: "Be strong and courageous, because you will bring the Israelites into the land I swore to them, and I will be with you." When Moses had finished writing all the words of this law in a book, right to the end, he commanded the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord: Take this book of the law and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, so it may be there as a witness against you. I know your rebellion and your stiff neck. Look, while I am still alive with you today, you have been rebellious against the Lord. How much more after my death? Gather to me all the elders of your tribes and your officers, so I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them. I know that after my death you will utterly corrupt yourselves and turn aside from the way I have commanded you. Evil will befall you in the latter days because you will do evil in the LORD's eyes and provoke him to anger through the work of your hands. Moses spoke in the hearing of all the community of Israel the words of this song, right to the end.

And the Lord said to Moses: Look — your days are close when you have to die. Call Joshua and show yourselves in the tent of meeting, so I can give him his orders. So Moses and Joshua went and showed themselves in the tent of meeting. And the Lord showed himself in the tent, in a pillar of cloud. And the pillar of cloud stood over the door of the tent. And the Lord said to Moses: Look — you'll sleep with your fathers. And this people will get up and go whoring after the strange gods of the land they're going into, and they'll walk out on me and break my covenant that I've cut with them. Then my anger will burn against them that day, and I'll walk out on them and hide my face from them, and they'll be eaten up. And plenty of troubles and hard times will find them, so they'll say that day: Haven't these troubles found us because our God isn't among us? And I'll hide my face for sure that day, because of all the evil they've done in turning to other gods. So now write this song down for yourselves and teach it to the people of Israel. Put it in their mouths, so this song is a witness for me against the people of Israel. Because when I've brought them into the land I swore to their fathers, flowing with milk and honey, and they've eaten and had their fill and got fat — then they'll turn to other gods and serve them and treat me as nothing and break my covenant. And when plenty of troubles and hard times have found them, this song will answer them as a witness to their face, because it won't be forgotten out of the mouths of their offspring. Because I know what they're planning even now, before I've brought them into the land I swore. So Moses wrote this song down the same day and taught it to the people of Israel. And he gave Joshua son of Nun his orders: Be strong and steady, because you'll bring the people of Israel into the land I swore to them. And I'll be with you. And when Moses had finished writing the words of this teaching in a book, right to the end, Moses ordered the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord: Take this book of teaching and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, so it's there as a witness against you. Because I know your rebelling and your stiff neck. Look — while I'm still alive with you today, you've been rebels against the Lord. How much more after I'm dead? Gather all the elders of your tribes and your officers to me, so I can speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them. Because I know that after I'm dead you'll go completely rotten and turn aside from the way I've ordered you. And trouble will come on you in the days to come, because you'll do what's wrong in the eyes of the Lord, to make him angry with the work of your hands. And Moses spoke the words of this song in the hearing of the whole gathering of Israel, right to the end.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation. And the LORD appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle. And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them. Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us? And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods. Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel. For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant. And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware. Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel. And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee. And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, saying, Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee. For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death? Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven and earth to record against them. For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands. And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended.

14

The Lord said to Moses: Look, the day of your death is near. Call Joshua and present yourselves in the tent of meeting so I may give him a charge. So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves in the tent of meeting.

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Look — your days are close when you have to die. Call Joshua and show yourselves in the tent of meeting, so I can give him his orders. So Moses and Joshua went and showed themselves in the tent of meeting.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

15

The Lord appeared in the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood over the door of the tent.

Plain English

And the Lord showed himself in the tent, in a pillar of cloud. And the pillar of cloud stood over the door of the tent.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle.

16

The Lord said to Moses: Look, you'll sleep with your fathers. Then this people will rise up and go whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land they are entering. They will abandon me and break my covenant that I made with them.

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Look — you'll sleep with your fathers. And this people will get up and go whoring after the strange gods of the land they're going into, and they'll walk out on me and break my covenant that I've cut with them.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.

17

Then my anger will be kindled against them that day. I will abandon them and hide my face from them, and they will be devoured. Many evils and troubles will befall them, so that they will say that day: Have these evils come on us because our God is not among us?

Plain English

Then my anger will burn against them that day, and I'll walk out on them and hide my face from them, and they'll be eaten up. And plenty of troubles and hard times will find them, so they'll say that day: Haven't these troubles found us because our God isn't among us?

King James Version, 1611

Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us?

18

I will surely hide my face that day because of all the evil they have done in turning to other gods.

Plain English

And I'll hide my face for sure that day, because of all the evil they've done in turning to other gods.

King James Version, 1611

And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.

19

So now write this song for yourselves and teach it to the Israelites. Put it in their mouths, so this song may be a witness for me against the Israelites.

Plain English

So now write this song down for yourselves and teach it to the people of Israel. Put it in their mouths, so this song is a witness for me against the people of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel.

20

For when I have brought them into the land I swore to their fathers, flowing with milk and honey, and they have eaten their fill and grown fat, then they will turn to other gods, serve them, provoke me and break my covenant.

Plain English

Because when I've brought them into the land I swore to their fathers, flowing with milk and honey, and they've eaten and had their fill and got fat — then they'll turn to other gods and serve them and treat me as nothing and break my covenant.

King James Version, 1611

For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant.

21

When many evils and troubles have befallen them, this song will testify against them as a witness, because it will not be forgotten out of the mouths of their descendants. I know what they are imagining even now, before I have brought them into the land I swore to give them.

Plain English

And when plenty of troubles and hard times have found them, this song will answer them as a witness to their face, because it won't be forgotten out of the mouths of their offspring. Because I know what they're planning even now, before I've brought them into the land I swore.

King James Version, 1611

And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

22

So Moses wrote this song that same day and taught it to the Israelites.

Plain English

So Moses wrote this song down the same day and taught it to the people of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.

23

He gave Joshua son of Nun a charge: "Be strong and courageous, because you will bring the Israelites into the land I swore to them, and I will be with you."

Plain English

And he gave Joshua son of Nun his orders: Be strong and steady, because you'll bring the people of Israel into the land I swore to them. And I'll be with you.

King James Version, 1611

And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

24

When Moses had finished writing all the words of this law in a book, right to the end,

Plain English

And when Moses had finished writing the words of this teaching in a book, right to the end,

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,

25

he commanded the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord:

Plain English

Moses ordered the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord:

King James Version, 1611

That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, saying,

26

Take this book of the law and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, so it may be there as a witness against you.

Plain English

Take this book of teaching and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, so it's there as a witness against you.

King James Version, 1611

Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

27

I know your rebellion and your stiff neck. Look, while I am still alive with you today, you have been rebellious against the Lord. How much more after my death?

Plain English

Because I know your rebelling and your stiff neck. Look — while I'm still alive with you today, you've been rebels against the Lord. How much more after I'm dead?

King James Version, 1611

For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the LORD; and how much more after my death?

28

Gather to me all the elders of your tribes and your officers, so I may speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them.

Plain English

Gather all the elders of your tribes and your officers to me, so I can speak these words in their hearing and call heaven and earth to witness against them.

King James Version, 1611

Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven and earth to record against them.

29

I know that after my death you will utterly corrupt yourselves and turn aside from the way I have commanded you. Evil will befall you in the latter days because you will do evil in the LORD's eyes and provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

Plain English

Because I know that after I'm dead you'll go completely rotten and turn aside from the way I've ordered you. And trouble will come on you in the days to come, because you'll do what's wrong in the eyes of the Lord, to make him angry with the work of your hands.

King James Version, 1611

For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

30

Moses spoke in the hearing of all the community of Israel the words of this song, right to the end.

Plain English

And Moses spoke the words of this song in the hearing of the whole gathering of Israel, right to the end.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended.