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Deuteronomy 19

When the Lord your God has cut off the nations whose land the Lord your God is giving you, and you drive them out and live in their cities and in their houses — Set apart three cities for yourself within the land that the Lord your God gives you to possess. Prepare the road and divide the borders of the land the Lord your God gives you to

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The towns of refuge

When the Lord your God has cut off the nations whose land the Lord your God is giving you, and you drive them out and live in their cities and in their houses — Set apart three cities for yourself within the land that the Lord your God gives you to possess. Prepare the road and divide the borders of the land the Lord your God gives you to inherit into three parts, so every manslayer may flee there. This is the case of the manslayer who may flee there and live: whoever kills his neighbour unintentionally, whom he did not hate in time past — for example, when a man goes into the wood with his neighbour to cut timber, swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbour so that he dies — he may flee to one of these cities and live. Otherwise the avenger of blood may pursue the manslayer while his heart is hot, overtake him because the way is long, and kill him, though he was not worthy of death because he had not hated him in time past. So I'm commanding you: You'll set apart three cities for yourself. If the Lord your God enlarges your border, as he swore to your fathers, and gives you all the land he promised to give your fathers, If you keep all these commandments and do them, those I'm commanding you today, to love the Lord your God and to follow his ways always — then you'll add three more cities for yourself to these three, So innocent blood isn't spilt in your land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance, and blood isn't on you. But if a man hates his neighbour and lies in wait for him and gets up against him and strikes him so he dies, and then runs to one of these cities — Then the elders of his city will send and bring him back from there and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so he dies. Your eye won't pity him. Put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, so things may go well with you.

When the Lord your God has cut off the nations whose land the Lord your God is giving you, and you drive them out and live in their towns and in their houses — you'll set apart three towns for yourself in the middle of your land that the Lord your God is giving you to own. You'll get the road ready and divide the borders of your land that the Lord your God gives you to inherit into three parts, so every killer can run there. And this is the case of the killer who runs there to live: whoever kills his neighbour without meaning to and hadn't hated him before — like when a man goes into the scrub with his neighbour to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slips off the handle and hits his neighbour so he dies — he'll run to one of these towns and live. Or the avenger of blood might chase the killer while his heart is hot, and catch him because the way is long, and kill him — though he wasn't owed death, because he hadn't hated him before. So I'm ordering you: You'll set apart three towns for yourself. And if the Lord your God makes your border wider, the way he swore to your fathers, and gives you all the land he promised to give your fathers — if you keep all these orders and do them, the ones I'm ordering you today, to love the Lord your God and to walk in his ways always — then you'll add three more towns for yourself to these three, so innocent blood isn't spilt in your land that the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, and blood isn't on you. But if a man hates his neighbour and lies in wait for him and gets up against him and strikes him so he dies, and then runs to one of these towns — then the elders of his town will send and bring him back from there and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so he dies. Your eye won't spare him. But you'll clear the guilt of innocent blood out of Israel, so it goes well for you.

When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses; Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it. Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither. And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past; As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live: Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past. Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee. And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers; If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three: That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee. But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities: Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.

1

When the Lord your God has cut off the nations whose land the Lord your God is giving you, and you drive them out and live in their cities and in their houses —

Plain English

When the Lord your God has cut off the nations whose land the Lord your God is giving you, and you drive them out and live in their towns and in their houses —

King James Version, 1611

When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;

2

Set apart three cities for yourself within the land that the Lord your God gives you to possess.

Plain English

you'll set apart three towns for yourself in the middle of your land that the Lord your God is giving you to own.

King James Version, 1611

Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

3

Prepare the road and divide the borders of the land the Lord your God gives you to inherit into three parts, so every manslayer may flee there.

Plain English

You'll get the road ready and divide the borders of your land that the Lord your God gives you to inherit into three parts, so every killer can run there.

King James Version, 1611

Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.

4

This is the case of the manslayer who may flee there and live: whoever kills his neighbour unintentionally, whom he did not hate in time past —

Plain English

And this is the case of the killer who runs there to live: whoever kills his neighbour without meaning to and hadn't hated him before —

King James Version, 1611

And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;

5

for example, when a man goes into the wood with his neighbour to cut timber, swings the axe to cut down a tree, and the head slips from the handle and strikes his neighbour so that he dies — he may flee to one of these cities and live.

Plain English

like when a man goes into the scrub with his neighbour to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slips off the handle and hits his neighbour so he dies — he'll run to one of these towns and live.

King James Version, 1611

As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:

6

Otherwise the avenger of blood may pursue the manslayer while his heart is hot, overtake him because the way is long, and kill him, though he was not worthy of death because he had not hated him in time past.

Plain English

Or the avenger of blood might chase the killer while his heart is hot, and catch him because the way is long, and kill him — though he wasn't owed death, because he hadn't hated him before.

King James Version, 1611

Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.

7

So I'm commanding you: You'll set apart three cities for yourself.

Plain English

So I'm ordering you: You'll set apart three towns for yourself.

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.

8

If the Lord your God enlarges your border, as he swore to your fathers, and gives you all the land he promised to give your fathers,

Plain English

And if the Lord your God makes your border wider, the way he swore to your fathers, and gives you all the land he promised to give your fathers —

King James Version, 1611

And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers;

9

If you keep all these commandments and do them, those I'm commanding you today, to love the Lord your God and to follow his ways always — then you'll add three more cities for yourself to these three,

Plain English

if you keep all these orders and do them, the ones I'm ordering you today, to love the Lord your God and to walk in his ways always — then you'll add three more towns for yourself to these three,

King James Version, 1611

If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three:

10

So innocent blood isn't spilt in your land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance, and blood isn't on you.

Plain English

so innocent blood isn't spilt in your land that the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, and blood isn't on you.

King James Version, 1611

That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.

11

But if a man hates his neighbour and lies in wait for him and gets up against him and strikes him so he dies, and then runs to one of these cities —

Plain English

But if a man hates his neighbour and lies in wait for him and gets up against him and strikes him so he dies, and then runs to one of these towns —

King James Version, 1611

But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:

12

Then the elders of his city will send and bring him back from there and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so he dies.

Plain English

then the elders of his town will send and bring him back from there and hand him over to the avenger of blood, so he dies.

King James Version, 1611

Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

13

Your eye won't pity him. Put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, so things may go well with you.

Plain English

Your eye won't spare him. But you'll clear the guilt of innocent blood out of Israel, so it goes well for you.

King James Version, 1611

Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.

Boundaries and witnesses

Don't shift your neighbour's boundary marker that those before you set up in the inheritance you'll inherit in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. One witness won't rise up against a man for any wrongdoing or sin, whatever sin he commits. At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, the matter will be established. If a false witness rises up against a man to testify against him that which is wrong, Then both the men in the argument will stand before the Lord, before the priests and the judges who are there in those days. And the judges will ask about it carefully. And if the witness is a false witness who's testified falsely against his brother, then do to him as he intended to do to his brother. So you'll put the evil away from among you. Those who remain will hear and fear, and will commit no more such evil among you. And your eye won't spare — life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

Don't shift your neighbour's boundary marker that the ones before you set up in the inheritance you'll inherit in the land the Lord your God is giving you to own. One witness won't stand up against a man for any wrongdoing or any sin, whatever sin he sins. On the word of two witnesses or three witnesses the case will stand. If a false witness gets up against a man to testify that he's done wrong, then both the men in the argument will stand in front of the Lord, in front of the priests and the judges who are there in those days. And the judges will ask about it carefully. And if the witness is a false witness who's testified falsely against his brother, then you'll do to him what he meant to do to his brother. That's how you'll clear the evil out from among you. And the ones who are left will hear it and be frightened, and they won't do a wicked thing like this among you again. And your eye won't spare — life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it. One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established. If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong; Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days; And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother; Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you. And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you. And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

14

Don't shift your neighbour's boundary marker that those before you set up in the inheritance you'll inherit in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess.

Plain English

Don't shift your neighbour's boundary marker that the ones before you set up in the inheritance you'll inherit in the land the Lord your God is giving you to own.

King James Version, 1611

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

15

One witness won't rise up against a man for any wrongdoing or sin, whatever sin he commits. At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, the matter will be established.

Plain English

One witness won't stand up against a man for any wrongdoing or any sin, whatever sin he sins. On the word of two witnesses or three witnesses the case will stand.

King James Version, 1611

One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.

16

If a false witness rises up against a man to testify against him that which is wrong,

Plain English

If a false witness gets up against a man to testify that he's done wrong,

King James Version, 1611

If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;

17

Then both the men in the argument will stand before the Lord, before the priests and the judges who are there in those days.

Plain English

then both the men in the argument will stand in front of the Lord, in front of the priests and the judges who are there in those days.

King James Version, 1611

Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days;

18

And the judges will ask about it carefully. And if the witness is a false witness who's testified falsely against his brother,

King James Version, 1611

And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;

19

then do to him as he intended to do to his brother. So you'll put the evil away from among you.

Plain English

then you'll do to him what he meant to do to his brother. That's how you'll clear the evil out from among you.

King James Version, 1611

Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you.

20

Those who remain will hear and fear, and will commit no more such evil among you.

Plain English

And the ones who are left will hear it and be frightened, and they won't do a wicked thing like this among you again.

King James Version, 1611

And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you.

21

And your eye won't spare — life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

King James Version, 1611

And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.