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2 Kings 23

Then the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. The king went up to the temple of the Lord with all the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, the priests and prophets, and all the people from the least to the greatest. He read aloud every word of the book of the covenant that had been found in the Lord's temple. The king st

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The covenant renewed

Then the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. The king went up to the temple of the Lord with all the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, the priests and prophets, and all the people from the least to the greatest. He read aloud every word of the book of the covenant that had been found in the Lord's temple. The king stood by a pillar and made a covenant before the Lord: to follow the Lord and keep his commands, instructions and rules with all his heart and soul, carrying out the words of the covenant written in this book. All the people committed themselves to the covenant.

And the king sent, and they gathered all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem to him. And the king went up into the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah and all the people of Jerusalem with him, and the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great. And he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the Lord. And the king stood by a pillar and made a covenant in front of the Lord — to walk after the Lord and to keep his orders and his testimonies and his rules with all their heart and all their soul, to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD. And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

1

Then the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

Plain English

And the king sent, and they gathered all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem to him.

King James Version, 1611

And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.

2

The king went up to the temple of the Lord with all the men of Judah, the people of Jerusalem, the priests and prophets, and all the people from the least to the greatest. He read aloud every word of the book of the covenant that had been found in the Lord's temple.

Plain English

And the king went up into the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah and all the people of Jerusalem with him, and the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great. And he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.

3

The king stood by a pillar and made a covenant before the Lord: to follow the Lord and keep his commands, instructions and rules with all his heart and soul, carrying out the words of the covenant written in this book. All the people committed themselves to the covenant.

Plain English

And the king stood by a pillar and made a covenant in front of the Lord — to walk after the Lord and to keep his orders and his testimonies and his rules with all their heart and all their soul, to carry out the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

King James Version, 1611

And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

Josiah cleans the land

The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the second-ranking priests and the doorkeepers to remove from the Lord's temple everything made for Baal, the grove and all the host of heaven. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel. He removed the idolatrous priests the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense at the worship shrines in Judah's cities and around Jerusalem — those who burned incense to Baal, the sun, moon, planets and all the host of heaven. He removed the grove from the Lord's temple, took it outside Jerusalem to the brook Kidron, burned it there, ground it to powder and scattered the dust over the graves of ordinary people. He tore down the houses of the male temple prostitutes beside the Lord's temple, where the women wove hangings for the grove. Josiah brought all the priests out of Judah's cities and desecrated the worship shrines where they had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba. He also tore down the worship shrines at the gates, including those near the gate of Joshua, governor of the city, on the left as a person entered the city gate. The priests of the worship shrines did not serve at the Lord's altar in Jerusalem, though they did eat unleavened bread among their fellow priests. Josiah desecrated Topheth in the valley of the children of Hinnom, so no one could make a son or daughter pass through the fire to Molech. He removed the horses the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun at the entrance to the Lord's temple, near the room of Nathan-melech the official in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun. The king tore down the altars the kings of Judah had built on the roof of Ahaz's upper room, and the altars Manasseh had built in the two courts of the Lord's temple. He smashed them there and threw their dust into the brook Kidron. The king desecrated the worship shrines east of Jerusalem, on the right of the Mount of Corruption, which Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth, the detestable goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh, the detestable god of Moab, and Milcom, the detestable god of the Ammonites. He smashed the images, cut down the pagan worship poles and filled their places with human bones. He also tore down the altar and high place at Bethel that Jeroboam son of Nebat had made, who caused Israel to sin. He burned the high place, ground it to powder and burned the grove. When Josiah turned and saw the graves on the hillside, he sent men to take the bones from the graves and burned them on the altar, defiling it according to the word of the Lord proclaimed by the man of God. Then Josiah asked: What is that monument I see? The men of the city answered: It is the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and foretold these things you have done to the altar at Bethel. Josiah said: Leave him alone. Don't disturb his bones. So they left his bones untouched, along with the bones of the prophet who had come from Samaria. Josiah also removed all the high-place shrines in the cities of Samaria that the kings of Israel had built to provoke the Lord to anger. He did to them just as he had done at Bethel. He killed all the priests of the worship shrines on their altars and burned human bones on them. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

And the king ordered Hilkiah the high priest and the priests of the second order and the keepers of the door to bring out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels made for Baal and for the sacred pole and for all the army of the sky. And he burnt them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried the ashes of them to Bethel. And he put down the idol priests that the kings of Judah had set up to burn incense in the high places in the towns of Judah and in the places round Jerusalem — the ones too who burnt incense to Baal, to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations and to all the army of the sky. And he brought out the sacred pole from the house of the Lord, outside Jerusalem, to the brook Kidron, and burnt it at the brook Kidron and stamped it small to powder, and threw the powder on the graves of the children of the people. And he broke down the houses of the men prostitutes that were by the house of the Lord, where the women wove hangings for the sacred pole. And he brought all the priests out of the towns of Judah and made the high places common where the priests had burnt incense, from Geba to Beersheba. And he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the town, on a man's left hand at the gate of the town. But the priests of the high places didn't come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem. But they ate unleavened bread among their brothers. And he made Topheth common, which is in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, so no man could make his son or his daughter pass through the fire to Molek. And he took away the horses the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of the Lord, by the room of Nathan-Melek the officer, which was in the outskirts. And he burnt the chariots of the sun with fire. And the altars on the top of the upper room of Ahaz, that the kings of Judah had made, and the altars Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down and beat them down from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron. And the king made common the high places that were in front of Jerusalem, on the right hand of the Mount of Corruption, that Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the disgusting thing of the Sidonians and for Chemosh the disgusting thing of the Moabites and for Milkom the disgusting thing of the sons of Ammon. And he broke in pieces the pillars and cut down the sacred poles, and filled their places with the bones of men. What's more, the altar at Bethel and the high place that Jeroboam son of Nebat had made, who made Israel sin — both that altar and the high place he broke down, and burnt the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burnt the sacred pole. And as Josiah turned himself, he saw the graves that were there in the hill, and sent and took the bones out of the graves and burnt them on the altar and made it common, according to the word of the Lord that the man of God called out, who told about these things. Then he said: What monument is that I see? And the men of the town told him: It's the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and called out these things you've done against the altar of Bethel. And he said: Leave him alone. Don't let any man move his bones. So they left his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet who came out of Samaria. And all the houses of the high places in the towns of Samaria too, that the kings of Israel had made to make the Lord angry, Josiah took away and did to them according to everything he'd done in Bethel. And he killed all the priests of the high places that were there on the altars, and burnt men's bones on them, and came back to Jerusalem.

And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel. And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven. And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people. And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove. And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city. Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren. And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech. And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron. And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile. And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men. Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove. And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel. And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria. And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel. And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men’s bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.

4

The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the second-ranking priests and the doorkeepers to remove from the Lord's temple everything made for Baal, the grove and all the host of heaven. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.

Plain English

And the king ordered Hilkiah the high priest and the priests of the second order and the keepers of the door to bring out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels made for Baal and for the sacred pole and for all the army of the sky. And he burnt them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron and carried the ashes of them to Bethel.

King James Version, 1611

And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel.

5

He removed the idolatrous priests the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense at the worship shrines in Judah's cities and around Jerusalem — those who burned incense to Baal, the sun, moon, planets and all the host of heaven.

Plain English

And he put down the idol priests that the kings of Judah had set up to burn incense in the high places in the towns of Judah and in the places round Jerusalem — the ones too who burnt incense to Baal, to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations and to all the army of the sky.

King James Version, 1611

And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.

6

He removed the grove from the Lord's temple, took it outside Jerusalem to the brook Kidron, burned it there, ground it to powder and scattered the dust over the graves of ordinary people.

Plain English

And he brought out the sacred pole from the house of the Lord, outside Jerusalem, to the brook Kidron, and burnt it at the brook Kidron and stamped it small to powder, and threw the powder on the graves of the children of the people.

King James Version, 1611

And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.

7

He tore down the houses of the male temple prostitutes beside the Lord's temple, where the women wove hangings for the grove.

Plain English

And he broke down the houses of the men prostitutes that were by the house of the Lord, where the women wove hangings for the sacred pole.

King James Version, 1611

And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.

8

Josiah brought all the priests out of Judah's cities and desecrated the worship shrines where they had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba. He also tore down the worship shrines at the gates, including those near the gate of Joshua, governor of the city, on the left as a person entered the city gate.

Plain English

And he brought all the priests out of the towns of Judah and made the high places common where the priests had burnt incense, from Geba to Beersheba. And he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the town, on a man's left hand at the gate of the town.

King James Version, 1611

And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city.

9

The priests of the worship shrines did not serve at the Lord's altar in Jerusalem, though they did eat unleavened bread among their fellow priests.

Plain English

But the priests of the high places didn't come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem. But they ate unleavened bread among their brothers.

King James Version, 1611

Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren.

10

Josiah desecrated Topheth in the valley of the children of Hinnom, so no one could make a son or daughter pass through the fire to Molech.

Plain English

And he made Topheth common, which is in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, so no man could make his son or his daughter pass through the fire to Molek.

King James Version, 1611

And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

11

He removed the horses the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun at the entrance to the Lord's temple, near the room of Nathan-melech the official in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun.

Plain English

And he took away the horses the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of the Lord, by the room of Nathan-Melek the officer, which was in the outskirts. And he burnt the chariots of the sun with fire.

King James Version, 1611

And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.

12

The king tore down the altars the kings of Judah had built on the roof of Ahaz's upper room, and the altars Manasseh had built in the two courts of the Lord's temple. He smashed them there and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.

Plain English

And the altars on the top of the upper room of Ahaz, that the kings of Judah had made, and the altars Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down and beat them down from there, and threw their dust into the brook Kidron.

King James Version, 1611

And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.

13

The king desecrated the worship shrines east of Jerusalem, on the right of the Mount of Corruption, which Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth, the detestable goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh, the detestable god of Moab, and Milcom, the detestable god of the Ammonites.

Plain English

And the king made common the high places that were in front of Jerusalem, on the right hand of the Mount of Corruption, that Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the disgusting thing of the Sidonians and for Chemosh the disgusting thing of the Moabites and for Milkom the disgusting thing of the sons of Ammon.

King James Version, 1611

And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.

14

He smashed the images, cut down the pagan worship poles and filled their places with human bones.

Plain English

And he broke in pieces the pillars and cut down the sacred poles, and filled their places with the bones of men.

King James Version, 1611

And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.

15

He also tore down the altar and high place at Bethel that Jeroboam son of Nebat had made, who caused Israel to sin. He burned the high place, ground it to powder and burned the grove.

Plain English

What's more, the altar at Bethel and the high place that Jeroboam son of Nebat had made, who made Israel sin — both that altar and the high place he broke down, and burnt the high place and stamped it small to powder, and burnt the sacred pole.

King James Version, 1611

Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.

16

When Josiah turned and saw the graves on the hillside, he sent men to take the bones from the graves and burned them on the altar, defiling it according to the word of the Lord proclaimed by the man of God.

Plain English

And as Josiah turned himself, he saw the graves that were there in the hill, and sent and took the bones out of the graves and burnt them on the altar and made it common, according to the word of the Lord that the man of God called out, who told about these things.

King James Version, 1611

And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.

17

Then Josiah asked: What is that monument I see? The men of the city answered: It is the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and foretold these things you have done to the altar at Bethel.

Plain English

Then he said: What monument is that I see? And the men of the town told him: It's the grave of the man of God who came from Judah and called out these things you've done against the altar of Bethel.

King James Version, 1611

Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel.

18

Josiah said: Leave him alone. Don't disturb his bones. So they left his bones untouched, along with the bones of the prophet who had come from Samaria.

Plain English

And he said: Leave him alone. Don't let any man move his bones. So they left his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet who came out of Samaria.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.

19

Josiah also removed all the high-place shrines in the cities of Samaria that the kings of Israel had built to provoke the Lord to anger. He did to them just as he had done at Bethel.

Plain English

And all the houses of the high places in the towns of Samaria too, that the kings of Israel had made to make the Lord angry, Josiah took away and did to them according to everything he'd done in Bethel.

King James Version, 1611

And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.

20

He killed all the priests of the worship shrines on their altars and burned human bones on them. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

Plain English

And he killed all the priests of the high places that were there on the altars, and burnt men's bones on them, and came back to Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men’s bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.

The Passover

The king commanded all the people: Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, just as it is written in this book of the covenant. No Passover like this had been kept since the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor throughout all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah. It was in the eighteenth year of King Josiah that this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem. Josiah also removed the mediums, wizards, household gods, idols and every other disgusting thing seen in Judah and Jerusalem, carrying out the words of the law written in the book Hilkiah the priest had found in the Lord's temple. Before Josiah there was no king like him who turned to the Lord with all his heart, all his soul and all his might, according to the whole law of Moses. Nor did anyone like him arise after him. Even so, the Lord did not turn away from the fierceness of his great anger against Judah because of everything Manasseh had done to provoke him. The Lord said: I will remove Judah from my sight as I removed Israel. I will reject Jerusalem, the city I chose, and the temple of which I said, My name will be there. The rest of Josiah's acts and everything he did are recorded in the chronicles of the kings of Judah. In Josiah's days Pharaoh-necho king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria at the river Euphrates. King Josiah went out against him, but Pharaoh-necho killed him at Megiddo when he saw him. Josiah's servants carried his body by chariot from Megiddo to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Josiah's son Jehoahaz, anointed him and made him king in his father's place.

And the king ordered all the people: Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, the way it's written in this book of the covenant. There definitely wasn't a Passover kept like that from the days of the judges who judged Israel, or in all the days of the kings of Israel or of the kings of Judah. But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem. What's more, Josiah put away the mediums and the wizards and the household gods and the idols and all the disgusting things seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, so he could carry out the words of the teaching that were written in the book Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. And there wasn't any king like him before him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might, according to all the teaching of Moses. And after him nobody got up like him. But still the Lord didn't turn from the fierceness of his great anger, that his anger was lit against Judah with, because of all the things Manasseh had stirred him to. And the Lord said: I'll move Judah too out of my sight, the way I've moved Israel. And I'll throw off this town Jerusalem that I've chosen, and the house I said about: My name will be there. Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and everything he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? In his days Pharaoh Necho king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates. And King Josiah went against him. And he killed him at Megiddo when he'd seen him. And his servants carried him dead in a chariot from Megiddo and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in his own grave. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and anointed him and made him king in his father's place.

And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant. Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem. Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD. And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him. Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal. And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there. Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father’s stead.

21

The king commanded all the people: Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, just as it is written in this book of the covenant.

Plain English

And the king ordered all the people: Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, the way it's written in this book of the covenant.

King James Version, 1611

And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.

22

No Passover like this had been kept since the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor throughout all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Plain English

There definitely wasn't a Passover kept like that from the days of the judges who judged Israel, or in all the days of the kings of Israel or of the kings of Judah.

King James Version, 1611

Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;

23

It was in the eighteenth year of King Josiah that this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem.

Plain English

But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, this Passover was kept to the Lord in Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.

24

Josiah also removed the mediums, wizards, household gods, idols and every other disgusting thing seen in Judah and Jerusalem, carrying out the words of the law written in the book Hilkiah the priest had found in the Lord's temple.

Plain English

What's more, Josiah put away the mediums and the wizards and the household gods and the idols and all the disgusting things seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, so he could carry out the words of the teaching that were written in the book Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD.

25

Before Josiah there was no king like him who turned to the Lord with all his heart, all his soul and all his might, according to the whole law of Moses. Nor did anyone like him arise after him.

Plain English

And there wasn't any king like him before him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might, according to all the teaching of Moses. And after him nobody got up like him.

King James Version, 1611

And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.

26

Even so, the Lord did not turn away from the fierceness of his great anger against Judah because of everything Manasseh had done to provoke him.

Plain English

But still the Lord didn't turn from the fierceness of his great anger, that his anger was lit against Judah with, because of all the things Manasseh had stirred him to.

King James Version, 1611

Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal.

27

The Lord said: I will remove Judah from my sight as I removed Israel. I will reject Jerusalem, the city I chose, and the temple of which I said, My name will be there.

Plain English

And the Lord said: I'll move Judah too out of my sight, the way I've moved Israel. And I'll throw off this town Jerusalem that I've chosen, and the house I said about: My name will be there.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.

28

The rest of Josiah's acts and everything he did are recorded in the chronicles of the kings of Judah.

Plain English

Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and everything he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

King James Version, 1611

Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

29

In Josiah's days Pharaoh-necho king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria at the river Euphrates. King Josiah went out against him, but Pharaoh-necho killed him at Megiddo when he saw him.

Plain English

In his days Pharaoh Necho king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates. And King Josiah went against him. And he killed him at Megiddo when he'd seen him.

King James Version, 1611

In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.

30

Josiah's servants carried his body by chariot from Megiddo to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Josiah's son Jehoahaz, anointed him and made him king in his father's place.

Plain English

And his servants carried him dead in a chariot from Megiddo and brought him to Jerusalem and buried him in his own grave. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and anointed him and made him king in his father's place.

King James Version, 1611

And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father’s stead.

Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim

Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king and reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. He did what was evil in the Lord's sight, just as his ancestors had done. Pharaoh-necho put Jehoahaz in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath so he could not reign in Jerusalem. Pharaoh also imposed a levy on Judah of one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold. Pharaoh-necho made Josiah's son Eliakim king in his father's place and changed his name to Jehoiakim. He took Jehoahaz to Egypt, where Jehoahaz died. Jehoiakim paid the silver and gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to raise the money. He collected the required amount from the people according to each person's assessment and gave it to Pharaoh-necho. Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother was Zebudah daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. He did what was evil in the Lord's sight, just as his ancestors had done.

Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he started to rule, and he ruled three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to everything his fathers had done. And Pharaoh Necho put him in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath, so he couldn't rule in Jerusalem. And he laid a fine on the land of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. And Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. And he took Jehoahaz away. And he came to Egypt and died there. And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh. But he taxed the land to give the money according to Pharaoh's order. He got the silver and the gold from the people of the land, from every one according to his tax, to give it to Pharaoh Necho. Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he started to rule, and he ruled eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to everything his fathers had done.

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done. And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold. And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh. Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.

31

Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king and reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

Plain English

Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he started to rule, and he ruled three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

King James Version, 1611

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.

32

He did what was evil in the Lord's sight, just as his ancestors had done.

Plain English

And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to everything his fathers had done.

King James Version, 1611

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.

33

Pharaoh-necho put Jehoahaz in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath so he could not reign in Jerusalem. Pharaoh also imposed a levy on Judah of one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold.

Plain English

And Pharaoh Necho put him in chains at Riblah in the land of Hamath, so he couldn't rule in Jerusalem. And he laid a fine on the land of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.

34

Pharaoh-necho made Josiah's son Eliakim king in his father's place and changed his name to Jehoiakim. He took Jehoahaz to Egypt, where Jehoahaz died.

Plain English

And Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. And he took Jehoahaz away. And he came to Egypt and died there.

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.

35

Jehoiakim paid the silver and gold to Pharaoh, but he taxed the land to raise the money. He collected the required amount from the people according to each person's assessment and gave it to Pharaoh-necho.

Plain English

And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh. But he taxed the land to give the money according to Pharaoh's order. He got the silver and the gold from the people of the land, from every one according to his tax, to give it to Pharaoh Necho.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh.

36

Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother was Zebudah daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.

Plain English

Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he started to rule, and he ruled eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.

King James Version, 1611

Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.

37

He did what was evil in the Lord's sight, just as his ancestors had done.

Plain English

And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to everything his fathers had done.

King James Version, 1611

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.