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2 Kings 13

In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned seventeen years. He did what was evil in the Lord's sight and followed the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. He did not turn away from them. The Lord's anger burned against Israel,

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Jehoahaz and Jehoash

In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned seventeen years. He did what was evil in the Lord's sight and followed the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. He did not turn away from them. The Lord's anger burned against Israel, and he repeatedly gave them into the hands of Hazael king of Syria and Ben-hadad his son. Then Jehoahaz pleaded with the Lord, and the Lord listened to him because he saw how brutally the king of Syria was oppressing Israel. The Lord gave Israel a deliverer, and they escaped from Syrian power. Then the Israelites lived in their homes as they had before. Even so, they did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam's house, which had caused Israel to sin. They kept walking in them, and the grove remained in Samaria. Jehoahaz was left with only fifty horsemen, ten chariots and ten thousand foot soldiers, because the king of Syria had destroyed the rest and made them like dust at threshing time. The rest of Jehoahaz's acts, everything he did and all his power are recorded in the chronicles of the kings of Israel. Jehoahaz died and was buried in Samaria. His son Joash became king in his place. In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned sixteen years. He did what was evil in the Lord's sight. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin, but continued in them. The rest of Joash's acts, everything he did, all his power and his war with Amaziah king of Judah are recorded in the chronicles of the kings of Israel. Joash died, and Jeroboam sat on his throne. Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu started to rule over Israel in Samaria, seventeen years. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and followed the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who made Israel sin. He didn't turn from them. And the anger of the Lord was lit against Israel, and he handed them over into the hand of Hazael king of Aram and into the hand of Ben-Hadad son of Hazael, all their days. And Jehoahaz begged the Lord, and the Lord listened to him. Because he saw the crushing of Israel, because the king of Aram crushed them. And the Lord gave Israel a saviour, so they went out from under the hand of the Arameans. And the people of Israel lived in their tents the way they did before. But they didn't turn from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked in them. And the sacred pole stayed in Samaria too. He didn't leave Jehoahaz any of the people except fifty horsemen and ten chariots and ten thousand men on foot. Because the king of Aram had wrecked them and had made them like the dust by threshing. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz and everything he did and his might, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? And Jehoahaz died, and they buried him in Samaria. And Joash his son ruled in his place. In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz started to rule over Israel in Samaria, sixteen years. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord. He didn't turn from all the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, but he walked in them. And the rest of the acts of Joash and everything he did and his might, how he fought Amaziah king of Judah, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? And Joash died, and Jeroboam sat on his throne. And Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days. And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them. (And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime. Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.) Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead. In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years. And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: but he walked therein. And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

1

In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned seventeen years.

Plain English

In the twenty-third year of Joash son of Ahaziah king of Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu started to rule over Israel in Samaria, seventeen years.

King James Version, 1611

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

2

He did what was evil in the Lord's sight and followed the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. He did not turn away from them.

Plain English

And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and followed the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who made Israel sin. He didn't turn from them.

King James Version, 1611

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

3

The Lord's anger burned against Israel, and he repeatedly gave them into the hands of Hazael king of Syria and Ben-hadad his son.

Plain English

And the anger of the Lord was lit against Israel, and he handed them over into the hand of Hazael king of Aram and into the hand of Ben-Hadad son of Hazael, all their days.

King James Version, 1611

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days.

4

Then Jehoahaz pleaded with the Lord, and the Lord listened to him because he saw how brutally the king of Syria was oppressing Israel.

Plain English

And Jehoahaz begged the Lord, and the Lord listened to him. Because he saw the crushing of Israel, because the king of Aram crushed them.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoahaz besought the LORD, and the LORD hearkened unto him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them.

5

The Lord gave Israel a deliverer, and they escaped from Syrian power. Then the Israelites lived in their homes as they had before.

Plain English

And the Lord gave Israel a saviour, so they went out from under the hand of the Arameans. And the people of Israel lived in their tents the way they did before.

King James Version, 1611

(And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

6

Even so, they did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam's house, which had caused Israel to sin. They kept walking in them, and the grove remained in Samaria.

Plain English

But they didn't turn from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked in them. And the sacred pole stayed in Samaria too.

King James Version, 1611

Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, but walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.)

7

Jehoahaz was left with only fifty horsemen, ten chariots and ten thousand foot soldiers, because the king of Syria had destroyed the rest and made them like dust at threshing time.

Plain English

He didn't leave Jehoahaz any of the people except fifty horsemen and ten chariots and ten thousand men on foot. Because the king of Aram had wrecked them and had made them like the dust by threshing.

King James Version, 1611

Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

8

The rest of Jehoahaz's acts, everything he did and all his power are recorded in the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Plain English

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz and everything he did and his might, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

King James Version, 1611

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

9

Jehoahaz died and was buried in Samaria. His son Joash became king in his place.

Plain English

And Jehoahaz died, and they buried him in Samaria. And Joash his son ruled in his place.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.

10

In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned sixteen years.

Plain English

In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz started to rule over Israel in Samaria, sixteen years.

King James Version, 1611

In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.

11

He did what was evil in the Lord's sight. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin, but continued in them.

Plain English

And he did evil in the sight of the Lord. He didn't turn from all the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, but he walked in them.

King James Version, 1611

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: but he walked therein.

12

The rest of Joash's acts, everything he did, all his power and his war with Amaziah king of Judah are recorded in the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Plain English

And the rest of the acts of Joash and everything he did and his might, how he fought Amaziah king of Judah, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

King James Version, 1611

And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

13

Joash died, and Jeroboam sat on his throne. Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

Plain English

And Joash died, and Jeroboam sat on his throne. And Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

Elisha's last words

Elisha became sick with the illness that would kill him. Joash king of Israel came down to him, wept over him and cried: My father! My father! The chariot of Israel and its horsemen! Elisha told him: Get a bow and some arrows. So Joash took a bow and arrows. Elisha said to the king of Israel: Put your hand on the bow. The king did, and Elisha put his hands over the king's hands. Then Elisha said, 'Open the east window.' He opened it. Elisha said, 'Shoot.' The king shot. Elisha declared, 'The Lord's arrow of victory — the arrow of victory over Syria! You will strike the Syrians at Aphek until you have destroyed them.' Then Elisha said: Take the arrows. The king took them. Elisha told him: Strike the ground. He struck it three times and stopped. The man of God was angry with him and said: You should have struck five or six times. Then you would have struck Syria until it was completely destroyed. Now you'll defeat Syria only three times. Then Elisha died and was buried. Moabite raiding parties used to enter the land each spring. One day, as some men were burying a man, they suddenly saw a raiding party. They threw the body into Elisha's tomb and ran. When the dead man touched Elisha's bones, he came back to life and stood on his feet.

Now Elisha had fallen sick with the sickness he died of. And Joash the king of Israel came down to him and wept over his face: My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen. And Elisha said to him: Take a bow and arrows. And he took himself a bow and arrows. And he said to the king of Israel: Put your hand on the bow. And he put his hand on it. And Elisha put his hands on the king's hands. And he said: Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said: Shoot. And he shot. And he said: The arrow of the Lord's rescue, and the arrow of rescue from Aram. Because you'll strike the Arameans in Aphek till you've finished them. And he said: Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said to the king of Israel: Strike the ground. And he struck three times and stopped. And the man of God was angry with him: You should have struck five or six times. Then you'd have struck Aram till you'd finished them. But now you'll strike Aram only three times. And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites raided the land at the start of the year. And as they were burying a man, look — they saw a band. And they threw the man into the grave of Elisha. And when the man was let down and touched the bones of Elisha, he came alive and stood up on his feet.

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows. And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king’s hands. And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD’s deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them. And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed. And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice. And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year. And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

14

Elisha became sick with the illness that would kill him. Joash king of Israel came down to him, wept over him and cried: My father! My father! The chariot of Israel and its horsemen!

Plain English

Now Elisha had fallen sick with the sickness he died of. And Joash the king of Israel came down to him and wept over his face: My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen.

King James Version, 1611

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

15

Elisha told him: Get a bow and some arrows. So Joash took a bow and arrows.

Plain English

And Elisha said to him: Take a bow and arrows. And he took himself a bow and arrows.

King James Version, 1611

And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and arrows.

16

Elisha said to the king of Israel: Put your hand on the bow. The king did, and Elisha put his hands over the king's hands.

Plain English

And he said to the king of Israel: Put your hand on the bow. And he put his hand on it. And Elisha put his hands on the king's hands.

King James Version, 1611

And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king’s hands.

17

Then Elisha said, 'Open the east window.' He opened it. Elisha said, 'Shoot.' The king shot. Elisha declared, 'The Lord's arrow of victory — the arrow of victory over Syria! You will strike the Syrians at Aphek until you have destroyed them.'

Plain English

And he said: Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said: Shoot. And he shot. And he said: The arrow of the Lord's rescue, and the arrow of rescue from Aram. Because you'll strike the Arameans in Aphek till you've finished them.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD’s deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.

18

Then Elisha said: Take the arrows. The king took them. Elisha told him: Strike the ground. He struck it three times and stopped.

Plain English

And he said: Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said to the king of Israel: Strike the ground. And he struck three times and stopped.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.

19

The man of God was angry with him and said: You should have struck five or six times. Then you would have struck Syria until it was completely destroyed. Now you'll defeat Syria only three times.

Plain English

And the man of God was angry with him: You should have struck five or six times. Then you'd have struck Aram till you'd finished them. But now you'll strike Aram only three times.

King James Version, 1611

And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.

20

Then Elisha died and was buried. Moabite raiding parties used to enter the land each spring.

Plain English

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites raided the land at the start of the year.

King James Version, 1611

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

21

One day, as some men were burying a man, they suddenly saw a raiding party. They threw the body into Elisha's tomb and ran. When the dead man touched Elisha's bones, he came back to life and stood on his feet.

Plain English

And as they were burying a man, look — they saw a band. And they threw the man into the grave of Elisha. And when the man was let down and touched the bones of Elisha, he came alive and stood up on his feet.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

Aram beaten back

Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel throughout the reign of Jehoahaz. But the Lord was gracious to Israel and had compassion on them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He would not destroy them or cast them from his presence at that time. Hazael king of Syria died, and his son Ben-hadad became king in his place. Jehoash son of Jehoahaz recovered from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the cities Hazael had taken from his father Jehoahaz in battle. Joash defeated Ben-hadad three times and recovered Israel's cities.

But Hazael king of Aram crushed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. And the Lord was gracious to them and had pity on them, and turned to them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And he wouldn't wreck them or throw them from his presence yet. So Hazael king of Aram died. And Ben-Hadad his son ruled in his place. And Jehoash son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-Hadad son of Hazael the towns he'd taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times Joash beat him and got back the towns of Israel.

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet. So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead. And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

22

Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel throughout the reign of Jehoahaz.

Plain English

But Hazael king of Aram crushed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

King James Version, 1611

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

23

But the Lord was gracious to Israel and had compassion on them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He would not destroy them or cast them from his presence at that time.

Plain English

And the Lord was gracious to them and had pity on them, and turned to them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And he wouldn't wreck them or throw them from his presence yet.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD was gracious unto them, and had compassion on them, and had respect unto them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

24

Hazael king of Syria died, and his son Ben-hadad became king in his place.

Plain English

So Hazael king of Aram died. And Ben-Hadad his son ruled in his place.

King James Version, 1611

So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.

25

Jehoash son of Jehoahaz recovered from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the cities Hazael had taken from his father Jehoahaz in battle. Joash defeated Ben-hadad three times and recovered Israel's cities.

Plain English

And Jehoash son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Ben-Hadad son of Hazael the towns he'd taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times Joash beat him and got back the towns of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.