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Romans 16

I commend to you our sister Phebe, who is a servant of the church at Cenchrea. Take her in, in the Lord, as saints should, and give her any help she needs from you. Because she has been a helper of many, and of me as well. Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I

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Phoebe and the greetings

I commend to you our sister Phebe, who is a servant of the church at Cenchrea. Take her in, in the Lord, as saints should, and give her any help she needs from you. Because she has been a helper of many, and of me as well. Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I thank them, but all the churches of the Gentiles do. Greet the church that meets in their house as well. Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in Achaia. Greet Mary, who worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my own countrymen, who were in prison with me. They are well known among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was. Greet Amplias, my dear friend in the Lord. Greet Urbane, our fellow worker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. Greet Apelles, who has stood the test in Christ. Greet those of the household of Aristobulus. Greet my countryman Herodion. Greet those of the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, who work hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me too. Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes and the brothers with them. Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints with them. Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send their greetings.

I hand over to you Phoebe our sister, who's a servant of the church at Cenchrea. So you take her in in the Lord, the way holy ones ought to, and help her in whatever business she needs you. Because she's been a helper of plenty and of me too. Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my helpers in Christ Jesus. Who've laid down their own necks for my life. Who not only I give thanks to, but all the churches of the nations too. Greet the church in their house too. Greet my well-beloved Epaenetus, who's the firstfruits of Achaia to Christ. Greet Mary, who did plenty of work for us. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my relatives and my fellow prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who were in Christ before me too. Greet Amplias, my beloved in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. Greet Apelles, approved in Christ. Greet the ones of the household of Aristobulus. Greet Herodion my relative. Greet the ones of the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, who work in the Lord. Greet the beloved Persis, who did plenty of work in the Lord. Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes and the brothers with them. Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the holy ones with them. Greet each other with a holy kiss. The churches of Christ greet you.

I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea: That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also. Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my well-beloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ. Greet Mary, who bestowed much labour on us. Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me. Greet Amplias my beloved in the Lord. Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus’ household. Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord. Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brethren which are with them. Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints which are with them. Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you.

1

I commend to you our sister Phebe, who is a servant of the church at Cenchrea.

Plain English

I hand over to you Phoebe our sister, who's a servant of the church at Cenchrea.

King James Version, 1611

I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea:

2

Take her in, in the Lord, as saints should, and give her any help she needs from you. Because she has been a helper of many, and of me as well.

Plain English

So you take her in in the Lord, the way holy ones ought to, and help her in whatever business she needs you. Because she's been a helper of plenty and of me too.

King James Version, 1611

That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also.

3

Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,

Plain English

Greet Priscilla and Aquila, my helpers in Christ Jesus.

King James Version, 1611

Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus:

4

who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I thank them, but all the churches of the Gentiles do.

Plain English

Who've laid down their own necks for my life. Who not only I give thanks to, but all the churches of the nations too.

King James Version, 1611

Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles.

5

Greet the church that meets in their house as well. Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in Achaia.

Plain English

Greet the church in their house too. Greet my well-beloved Epaenetus, who's the firstfruits of Achaia to Christ.

King James Version, 1611

Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my well-beloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.

6

Greet Mary, who worked hard for you.

Plain English

Greet Mary, who did plenty of work for us.

King James Version, 1611

Greet Mary, who bestowed much labour on us.

7

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my own countrymen, who were in prison with me. They are well known among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was.

Plain English

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my relatives and my fellow prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who were in Christ before me too.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.

8

Greet Amplias, my dear friend in the Lord.

Plain English

Greet Amplias, my beloved in the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

Greet Amplias my beloved in the Lord.

9

Greet Urbane, our fellow worker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys.

Plain English

Greet Urbanus, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved.

10

Greet Apelles, who has stood the test in Christ. Greet those of the household of Aristobulus.

Plain English

Greet Apelles, approved in Christ. Greet the ones of the household of Aristobulus.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Apelles approved in Christ. Salute them which are of Aristobulus’ household.

11

Greet my countryman Herodion. Greet those of the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

Plain English

Greet Herodion my relative. Greet the ones of the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord.

12

Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, who work hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

Plain English

Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, who work in the Lord. Greet the beloved Persis, who did plenty of work in the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord.

13

Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me too.

Plain English

Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine.

14

Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes and the brothers with them.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brethren which are with them.

15

Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints with them.

Plain English

Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the holy ones with them.

King James Version, 1611

Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints which are with them.

16

Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send their greetings.

Plain English

Greet each other with a holy kiss. The churches of Christ greet you.

King James Version, 1611

Salute one another with an holy kiss. The churches of Christ salute you.

Watch out for divisions

Now I beg you, brothers, to keep an eye on those who cause divisions and put obstacles in the way, contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them. Because men like that don't serve our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly. And by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the innocent. Your obedience is known to everyone, and I am glad for you. But I want you wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil. And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

Now I beg you, brothers, mark the ones who cause divisions and offences against the teaching you've learned, and keep away from them. Because ones like that don't serve our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly. And by good words and fair speeches they take in the hearts of the simple. Because word of your obedience has gone out to all men. So I'm glad for you. But I want you to be wise about what's good and simple about evil. And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them. For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple. For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simple concerning evil. And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

17

Now I beg you, brothers, to keep an eye on those who cause divisions and put obstacles in the way, contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them.

Plain English

Now I beg you, brothers, mark the ones who cause divisions and offences against the teaching you've learned, and keep away from them.

King James Version, 1611

Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them.

18

Because men like that don't serve our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly. And by smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the innocent.

Plain English

Because ones like that don't serve our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly. And by good words and fair speeches they take in the hearts of the simple.

King James Version, 1611

For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.

19

Your obedience is known to everyone, and I am glad for you. But I want you wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.

Plain English

Because word of your obedience has gone out to all men. So I'm glad for you. But I want you to be wise about what's good and simple about evil.

King James Version, 1611

For your obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simple concerning evil.

20

And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

King James Version, 1611

And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.

Final greetings

Timotheus my fellow worker sends his greetings, and so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my countrymen. I, Tertius, who wrote this letter down, greet you in the Lord. Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, sends his greetings. Erastus the city treasurer sends his greetings, and so does Quartus, our brother. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. Now to him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret since the world began, but now brought out into the open, and by the writings of the prophets, according to the command of the everlasting God, made known to all nations to bring about obedience to the faith — to God, the only wise God, be glory through Jesus Christ forever. Amen.

Timothy my helper greets you, and Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my relatives. I Tertius, who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord. Gaius, who puts up me and the whole church, greets you. Erastus the treasurer of the town greets you, and Quartus a brother. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. Now to him who's able to make you firm according to my good news and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the showing of the secret kept quiet since the world started — but now made plain, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the order of the everlasting God, made known to all nations to bring about obedience to the faith — to God only wise be glory through Jesus Christ forever. Amen.

Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you. I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord. Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith: To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.

21

Timotheus my fellow worker sends his greetings, and so do Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my countrymen.

Plain English

Timothy my helper greets you, and Lucius and Jason and Sosipater, my relatives.

King James Version, 1611

Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you.

22

I, Tertius, who wrote this letter down, greet you in the Lord.

Plain English

I Tertius, who wrote this letter, greet you in the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord.

23

Gaius, who is host to me and to the whole church, sends his greetings. Erastus the city treasurer sends his greetings, and so does Quartus, our brother.

Plain English

Gaius, who puts up me and the whole church, greets you. Erastus the treasurer of the town greets you, and Quartus a brother.

King James Version, 1611

Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother.

24

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

King James Version, 1611

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

25

Now to him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret since the world began,

Plain English

Now to him who's able to make you firm according to my good news and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the showing of the secret kept quiet since the world started —

King James Version, 1611

Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began,

26

but now brought out into the open, and by the writings of the prophets, according to the command of the everlasting God, made known to all nations to bring about obedience to the faith —

Plain English

but now made plain, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the order of the everlasting God, made known to all nations to bring about obedience to the faith —

King James Version, 1611

But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith:

27

to God, the only wise God, be glory through Jesus Christ forever. Amen.

Plain English

to God only wise be glory through Jesus Christ forever. Amen.

King James Version, 1611

To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.