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Job 31

"I made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I think upon a young woman? For what portion of God is there from above? What inheritance of the Almighty from on high? Isn't destruction for the wicked, and a strange punishment for the workers of wrongdoing? Doesn't he see my ways and count all my steps?

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Job's last defence

"I made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I think upon a young woman? For what portion of God is there from above? What inheritance of the Almighty from on high? Isn't destruction for the wicked, and a strange punishment for the workers of wrongdoing? Doesn't he see my ways and count all my steps? If I have walked in falsehood, or if my foot has hurried towards deceit, let me be weighed in an even balance, so that God may know my integrity. If my step has turned out of the way, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if any blot has cleaved to my hands, then let me sow and another eat; yes, let my offspring be rooted out. If my heart has been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door, then let my wife grind for another, and let others bow down upon her. For this is a heinous crime; yes, it is a wrongdoing that deserves punishment by the judges. It is a fire that consumes to destruction and would root out all my increase. If I despised the cause of my male or female servant when they contended with me, what then would I do when God rises up? When he visits, what would I answer him? Didn't the one who made me in the womb make him too? Didn't the same one fashion us in the womb? If I withheld the poor from their desire, or caused the eyes of the widow to fail, or ate my morsel alone while orphans did not eat from it — From my youth I cared for the orphan like a father, and from my mother's womb I guided the widow. If I have seen any perish for lack of clothing, or any poor person without covering, if his body did not bless me for being warmed with the fleece of my sheep, if I have lifted up my hand against orphans when I saw my help in the gate, then let my arm fall from my shoulder blade, and let my arm be broken from the bone. For destruction from God was a terror to me, and because of his highness I could not endure. If I made gold my hope or said to fine gold, 'You are my confidence'; if I rejoiced because my wealth was great and because my hand had gained much; If I looked at the sun when it shone, or the moon walking in brightness, and my heart was secretly enticed, or my mouth kissed my hand, this also would be a wrongdoing deserving punishment by the judge, because I would have denied the God above. If I rejoiced at the destruction of the one who hated me, or lifted myself up when evil found him — I have not allowed my mouth to sin by wishing a curse upon his soul. If the men of my household have not said, 'Who can find anyone who has not been filled with his food?' The stranger did not lodge in the street; I opened my doors to the traveller. If I covered my wrongdoings as Adam did, hiding my wrongdoing in my heart, Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, so that I kept silence and did not go out the door? If only someone would hear me! Here is my plea: let the Almighty answer me, and let my accuser put his case in writing. Surely I would take it upon my shoulder and bind it to me like a crown. I would declare to him the number of my steps; like a prince I would go near to him. If my land cries against me, or its furrows likewise complain, if I have eaten its fruits without money or caused its owners to lose their life, then let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended."

I made a covenant with my eyes. So why should I think about a young woman? Because what share is there from God above, and what inheritance from the Almighty on high? Isn't ruin for the wicked, and something strange for the workers of wrongdoing? Doesn't he see my ways and count all my steps? If I've walked with emptiness, or if my foot has hurried to cheating — let me be weighed in honest scales, so God knows I'm whole. If my step has turned out of the way, and my heart walked after my eyes, and if any spot has stuck to my hands — then let me sow and let another eat. Yes, let my offspring be rooted out. If my heart has been taken in by a woman, or if I've lain in wait at my neighbour's door, then let my wife grind for another, and let others bow down on her. Because that's a wicked thing. Yes, it's a wrong to be punished by the judges. Because it's a fire that eats up right to destruction, and would root out everything I've got. If I've sneered at the case of my servant or of my servant woman when they argued with me, what will I do when God gets up? And when he asks about it, what will I answer him? Didn't the one who made me in the womb make him? And didn't one shape us in the womb? If I've held back the poor from what they wanted, or made the eyes of the widow fail, or eaten my scrap on my own and the orphan hasn't eaten of it — because from my youth he was brought up with me like with a father, and I've guided her from my mother's womb — if I've seen anyone dying for want of clothing, or any poor man with no covering, if he wasn't warmed by his own body and if he wasn't warmed with the fleece of my sheep, if I've lifted up my hand against the orphan when I saw my help in the gate, then let my arm fall from my shoulder blade, and let my arm be broken from the bone. Because ruin from God was a terror to me, and because of his greatness I couldn't stand it. If I've made gold my hope, or said to the fine gold: You're what I trust in, if I celebrated because my wealth was great and because my hand had got plenty, if I looked at the sun when it shone, or the moon walking in brightness, and my heart was quietly taken in, or my mouth kissed my hand — that's a wrong to be punished by the judge too. Because I'd have denied the God above. If I celebrated when the one who hated me was wrecked, or lifted myself up when trouble found him — and I haven't let my mouth sin by wishing a curse on his soul. If the men of my tent didn't say: Who can we find who hasn't been filled with his meat? The stranger didn't stay the night in the street, but I opened my doors to the traveller. If I covered up what I'd stepped over the way men do, by hiding my wrongdoing in my chest — did I fear a great crowd, or did the contempt of families frighten me, so I kept quiet and didn't go out the door? If only someone would hear me. Look — here's my mark. Let the Almighty answer me, and let the one against me write out his charge. I'd definitely take it on my shoulder and tie it on me like a crown. I'd tell him the number of my steps. I'd go near him like a leader. If my land cries out against me, or its furrows complain together, if I've eaten its fruit without paying, or made its owners lose their life — then let thistles grow instead of wheat, and weeds instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid? For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high? Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity? Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps? If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit; Let me be weighed in an even balance that God may know mine integrity. If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands; Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out. If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour’s door; Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her. For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges. For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase. If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him? Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb? If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail; Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof; (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;) If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering; If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep; If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate: Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone. For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure. If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence; If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness; And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand: This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above. If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him: Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul. If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied. The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller. If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom: Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door? Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book. Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me. I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him. If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain; If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life: Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

1

"I made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I think upon a young woman?

Plain English

I made a covenant with my eyes. So why should I think about a young woman?

King James Version, 1611

I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?

2

For what portion of God is there from above? What inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

Plain English

Because what share is there from God above, and what inheritance from the Almighty on high?

King James Version, 1611

For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

3

Isn't destruction for the wicked, and a strange punishment for the workers of wrongdoing?

Plain English

Isn't ruin for the wicked, and something strange for the workers of wrongdoing?

King James Version, 1611

Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity?

4

Doesn't he see my ways and count all my steps?

King James Version, 1611

Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?

5

If I have walked in falsehood, or if my foot has hurried towards deceit,

Plain English

If I've walked with emptiness, or if my foot has hurried to cheating —

King James Version, 1611

If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;

6

let me be weighed in an even balance, so that God may know my integrity.

Plain English

let me be weighed in honest scales, so God knows I'm whole.

King James Version, 1611

Let me be weighed in an even balance that God may know mine integrity.

7

If my step has turned out of the way, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if any blot has cleaved to my hands,

Plain English

If my step has turned out of the way, and my heart walked after my eyes, and if any spot has stuck to my hands —

King James Version, 1611

If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;

8

then let me sow and another eat; yes, let my offspring be rooted out.

Plain English

then let me sow and let another eat. Yes, let my offspring be rooted out.

King James Version, 1611

Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.

9

If my heart has been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door,

Plain English

If my heart has been taken in by a woman, or if I've lain in wait at my neighbour's door,

King James Version, 1611

If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour’s door;

10

then let my wife grind for another, and let others bow down upon her.

Plain English

then let my wife grind for another, and let others bow down on her.

King James Version, 1611

Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

11

For this is a heinous crime; yes, it is a wrongdoing that deserves punishment by the judges.

Plain English

Because that's a wicked thing. Yes, it's a wrong to be punished by the judges.

King James Version, 1611

For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges.

12

It is a fire that consumes to destruction and would root out all my increase.

Plain English

Because it's a fire that eats up right to destruction, and would root out everything I've got.

King James Version, 1611

For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13

If I despised the cause of my male or female servant when they contended with me,

Plain English

If I've sneered at the case of my servant or of my servant woman when they argued with me,

King James Version, 1611

If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;

14

what then would I do when God rises up? When he visits, what would I answer him?

Plain English

what will I do when God gets up? And when he asks about it, what will I answer him?

King James Version, 1611

What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

15

Didn't the one who made me in the womb make him too? Didn't the same one fashion us in the womb?

Plain English

Didn't the one who made me in the womb make him? And didn't one shape us in the womb?

King James Version, 1611

Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

16

If I withheld the poor from their desire, or caused the eyes of the widow to fail,

Plain English

If I've held back the poor from what they wanted, or made the eyes of the widow fail,

King James Version, 1611

If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

17

or ate my morsel alone while orphans did not eat from it —

Plain English

or eaten my scrap on my own and the orphan hasn't eaten of it —

King James Version, 1611

Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

18

From my youth I cared for the orphan like a father, and from my mother's womb I guided the widow.

Plain English

because from my youth he was brought up with me like with a father, and I've guided her from my mother's womb —

King James Version, 1611

(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;)

19

If I have seen any perish for lack of clothing, or any poor person without covering,

Plain English

if I've seen anyone dying for want of clothing, or any poor man with no covering,

King James Version, 1611

If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;

20

if his body did not bless me for being warmed with the fleece of my sheep,

Plain English

if he wasn't warmed by his own body and if he wasn't warmed with the fleece of my sheep,

King James Version, 1611

If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

21

if I have lifted up my hand against orphans when I saw my help in the gate,

Plain English

if I've lifted up my hand against the orphan when I saw my help in the gate,

King James Version, 1611

If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:

22

then let my arm fall from my shoulder blade, and let my arm be broken from the bone.

King James Version, 1611

Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

23

For destruction from God was a terror to me, and because of his highness I could not endure.

Plain English

Because ruin from God was a terror to me, and because of his greatness I couldn't stand it.

King James Version, 1611

For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

24

If I made gold my hope or said to fine gold, 'You are my confidence';

Plain English

If I've made gold my hope, or said to the fine gold: You're what I trust in,

King James Version, 1611

If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

25

if I rejoiced because my wealth was great and because my hand had gained much;

Plain English

if I celebrated because my wealth was great and because my hand had got plenty,

King James Version, 1611

If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;

26

If I looked at the sun when it shone, or the moon walking in brightness,

Plain English

if I looked at the sun when it shone, or the moon walking in brightness,

King James Version, 1611

If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;

27

and my heart was secretly enticed, or my mouth kissed my hand,

Plain English

and my heart was quietly taken in, or my mouth kissed my hand —

King James Version, 1611

And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:

28

this also would be a wrongdoing deserving punishment by the judge, because I would have denied the God above.

Plain English

that's a wrong to be punished by the judge too. Because I'd have denied the God above.

King James Version, 1611

This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.

29

If I rejoiced at the destruction of the one who hated me, or lifted myself up when evil found him —

Plain English

If I celebrated when the one who hated me was wrecked, or lifted myself up when trouble found him —

King James Version, 1611

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:

30

I have not allowed my mouth to sin by wishing a curse upon his soul.

Plain English

and I haven't let my mouth sin by wishing a curse on his soul.

King James Version, 1611

Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul.

31

If the men of my household have not said, 'Who can find anyone who has not been filled with his food?'

Plain English

If the men of my tent didn't say: Who can we find who hasn't been filled with his meat?

King James Version, 1611

If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied.

32

The stranger did not lodge in the street; I opened my doors to the traveller.

Plain English

The stranger didn't stay the night in the street, but I opened my doors to the traveller.

King James Version, 1611

The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller.

33

If I covered my wrongdoings as Adam did, hiding my wrongdoing in my heart,

Plain English

If I covered up what I'd stepped over the way men do, by hiding my wrongdoing in my chest —

King James Version, 1611

If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:

34

Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, so that I kept silence and did not go out the door?

Plain English

did I fear a great crowd, or did the contempt of families frighten me, so I kept quiet and didn't go out the door?

King James Version, 1611

Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?

35

If only someone would hear me! Here is my plea: let the Almighty answer me, and let my accuser put his case in writing.

Plain English

If only someone would hear me. Look — here's my mark. Let the Almighty answer me, and let the one against me write out his charge.

King James Version, 1611

Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book.

36

Surely I would take it upon my shoulder and bind it to me like a crown.

Plain English

I'd definitely take it on my shoulder and tie it on me like a crown.

King James Version, 1611

Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.

37

I would declare to him the number of my steps; like a prince I would go near to him.

Plain English

I'd tell him the number of my steps. I'd go near him like a leader.

King James Version, 1611

I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.

38

If my land cries against me, or its furrows likewise complain,

Plain English

If my land cries out against me, or its furrows complain together,

King James Version, 1611

If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain;

39

if I have eaten its fruits without money or caused its owners to lose their life,

Plain English

if I've eaten its fruit without paying, or made its owners lose their life —

King James Version, 1611

If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

40

then let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended."

Plain English

then let thistles grow instead of wheat, and weeds instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

King James Version, 1611

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.