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Isaiah 28

Trouble is coming to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower on the head of the fat valleys of those overcome with wine. Look: the LORD has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm, like a destroying gale, like a flood of mighty waters bursting through, he'll throw it down to the gro

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The crown of the drunks

Trouble is coming to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower on the head of the fat valleys of those overcome with wine. Look: the LORD has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm, like a destroying gale, like a flood of mighty waters bursting through, he'll throw it down to the ground with his hand. The proud crown of Ephraim's drunks will be trampled underfoot. And the fading flower of his glorious beauty, on the head of the fat valley, will go like the first ripe fig before summer — whoever sees it swallows it the moment it's in his hand. In that day the LORD Almighty will be for a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty to the survivors of his people, and for a spirit of judgment to the one who sits in judgment, and for strength to those who turn the battle back at the gate. But they also have erred through wine and are out of the way through strong drink. Priest and prophet err through strong drink; they're swallowed up by wine, out of the way through strong drink, erring in vision and stumbling in judgment. Every table is covered in vomit and filth, and there's not a clean spot on it. Whom will he teach knowledge, and whom will he make to understand teaching? Those who are weaned from the milk and drawn from the breasts? For rule must be on rule, rule on rule; line on line, line on line; here a little and there a little. So with stammering lips and a foreign tongue he'll speak to this people — To them he said, ‘This is the rest with which you may cause the weary to rest, and this is the refreshing,’ yet they would not hear. So the word of the LORD to them will be: do this, do that, a rule here, a rule there, a bit here, a bit there — so that they'll go and fall over backwards and be broken and snared and caught.

Trouble is coming to the proud crown of Ephraim's drunks, to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, sitting on the head of the rich valley of men laid out by wine. Look — the Lord has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm, like a destroying gale, like a flood of mighty waters bursting through, he'll throw it down to the ground with his hand. The proud crown of Ephraim's drunks will be trampled underfoot. And the fading flower of his glorious beauty, on the head of the rich valley, will go like the first ripe fig before summer — the man who sees it swallows it the moment it's in his hand. On that day the Lord Almighty will be a crown of glory and a beautiful garland to what's left of his people, and a spirit of justice to the one sitting in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate. But these too have gone reeling with wine and staggering with beer. Priest and prophet reel with beer, they're swallowed up with wine, they stagger with beer. They reel in their visions and stumble in their judgments. Every table is covered in vomit and filth, and there's not a clean spot on it. Who's he trying to teach knowledge to? Who's he explaining the message to? Kids just off the milk, just pulled from the breast? Because it's do this, do that, a rule here, a rule there, a bit here, a bit there. So with stammering lips and a foreign tongue he'll speak to this people — the people he said this to: Here's the rest. Give rest to the weary. Here's the place to settle. And they wouldn't listen. So the word of the Lord to them will be: do this, do that, a rule here, a rule there, a bit here, a bit there — so that they'll go and fall over backwards and be broken and snared and caught.

Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand. The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet: And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up. In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people, And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate. But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment. For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean. Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people. To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear. But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

1

Trouble is coming to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower on the head of the fat valleys of those overcome with wine.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to the proud crown of Ephraim's drunks, to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, sitting on the head of the rich valley of men laid out by wine.

King James Version, 1611

Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!

2

Look: the LORD has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm, like a destroying gale, like a flood of mighty waters bursting through, he'll throw it down to the ground with his hand.

Plain English

Look — the Lord has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm, like a destroying gale, like a flood of mighty waters bursting through, he'll throw it down to the ground with his hand.

King James Version, 1611

Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.

3

The proud crown of Ephraim's drunks will be trampled underfoot.

King James Version, 1611

The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:

4

And the fading flower of his glorious beauty, on the head of the fat valley, will go like the first ripe fig before summer — whoever sees it swallows it the moment it's in his hand.

Plain English

And the fading flower of his glorious beauty, on the head of the rich valley, will go like the first ripe fig before summer — the man who sees it swallows it the moment it's in his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.

5

In that day the LORD Almighty will be for a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty to the survivors of his people,

Plain English

On that day the Lord Almighty will be a crown of glory and a beautiful garland to what's left of his people,

King James Version, 1611

In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,

6

and for a spirit of judgment to the one who sits in judgment, and for strength to those who turn the battle back at the gate.

Plain English

and a spirit of justice to the one sitting in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

King James Version, 1611

And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.

7

But they also have erred through wine and are out of the way through strong drink. Priest and prophet err through strong drink; they're swallowed up by wine, out of the way through strong drink, erring in vision and stumbling in judgment.

Plain English

But these too have gone reeling with wine and staggering with beer. Priest and prophet reel with beer, they're swallowed up with wine, they stagger with beer. They reel in their visions and stumble in their judgments.

King James Version, 1611

But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.

8

Every table is covered in vomit and filth, and there's not a clean spot on it.

King James Version, 1611

For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.

9

Whom will he teach knowledge, and whom will he make to understand teaching? Those who are weaned from the milk and drawn from the breasts?

Plain English

Who's he trying to teach knowledge to? Who's he explaining the message to? Kids just off the milk, just pulled from the breast?

King James Version, 1611

Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

10

For rule must be on rule, rule on rule; line on line, line on line; here a little and there a little.

Plain English

Because it's do this, do that, a rule here, a rule there, a bit here, a bit there.

King James Version, 1611

For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:

11

So with stammering lips and a foreign tongue he'll speak to this people —

King James Version, 1611

For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.

12

To them he said, ‘This is the rest with which you may cause the weary to rest, and this is the refreshing,’ yet they would not hear.

Plain English

the people he said this to: Here's the rest. Give rest to the weary. Here's the place to settle. And they wouldn't listen.

King James Version, 1611

To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.

13

So the word of the LORD to them will be: do this, do that, a rule here, a rule there, a bit here, a bit there — so that they'll go and fall over backwards and be broken and snared and caught.

Plain English

So the word of the Lord to them will be: do this, do that, a rule here, a rule there, a bit here, a bit there — so that they'll go and fall over backwards and be broken and snared and caught.

King James Version, 1611

But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.

The cornerstone in Zion

So listen to the word of the LORD, you scoffers ruling this people in Jerusalem. Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and with the grave we have an agreement. When overwhelming disaster passes through, it won't come to us, because we've made lies our refuge and hidden ourselves under falsehood.’ So this is what the Lord GOD says: I'm laying a stone in Zion — a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a solid foundation. Whoever trusts in it won't panic. I will lay judgment to the line and righteousness to the plummet. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place. Your covenant with death will be cancelled, and your agreement with the grave will not stand. When overwhelming disaster passes through, you will be trampled by it. Every time it goes through it'll take you. It'll go through morning after morning, day and night. And working out the message will be nothing but terror. For the bed is shorter than a man can stretch himself on, and the covering narrower than he can wrap himself in. The LORD will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim and burn with anger as he did in the valley of Gibeon, to do his work — his strange work — and carry out his unusual task. So stop your scoffing, or your chains will be pulled tighter. Because I've heard from the LORD, the LORD Almighty, that destruction is decided on the whole land.

So listen to the word of the Lord, you scoffers ruling this people in Jerusalem. Because you've said: We've cut a deal with death, we've got an agreement with the grave. When the flooding scourge goes through it won't touch us, because we've made lies our refuge and hidden ourselves in falsehood. So this is what the Lord God says: Look — I'm laying a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation. Whoever trusts it won't panic. I'll make justice the measuring line and righteousness the plumb bob. Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies, and water will flood your hiding place. Your deal with death will be wiped out and your agreement with the grave won't stand. When the flooding scourge goes through, you'll be trampled by it. Every time it goes through it'll take you. It'll go through morning after morning, day and night. And working out the message will be nothing but terror. Because the bed's too short to stretch out on and the blanket's too narrow to wrap yourself in. Because the Lord will get up like he did at Mount Perazim and stir himself like in the valley of Gibeon, to do his work — his strange work — and get his job done, his odd job. So stop your scoffing, or your chains will be pulled tighter. Because I've heard from the Lord, the Lord Almighty, that destruction is decided on the whole land.

Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem. Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place. And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it. From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report. For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it. For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.

14

So listen to the word of the LORD, you scoffers ruling this people in Jerusalem.

Plain English

So listen to the word of the Lord, you scoffers ruling this people in Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.

15

Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and with the grave we have an agreement. When overwhelming disaster passes through, it won't come to us, because we've made lies our refuge and hidden ourselves under falsehood.’

Plain English

Because you've said: We've cut a deal with death, we've got an agreement with the grave. When the flooding scourge goes through it won't touch us, because we've made lies our refuge and hidden ourselves in falsehood.

King James Version, 1611

Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:

16

So this is what the Lord GOD says: I'm laying a stone in Zion — a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a solid foundation. Whoever trusts in it won't panic.

Plain English

So this is what the Lord God says: Look — I'm laying a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation. Whoever trusts it won't panic.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.

17

I will lay judgment to the line and righteousness to the plummet. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place.

Plain English

I'll make justice the measuring line and righteousness the plumb bob. Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies, and water will flood your hiding place.

King James Version, 1611

Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.

18

Your covenant with death will be cancelled, and your agreement with the grave will not stand. When overwhelming disaster passes through, you will be trampled by it.

Plain English

Your deal with death will be wiped out and your agreement with the grave won't stand. When the flooding scourge goes through, you'll be trampled by it.

King James Version, 1611

And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.

19

Every time it goes through it'll take you. It'll go through morning after morning, day and night. And working out the message will be nothing but terror.

King James Version, 1611

From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.

20

For the bed is shorter than a man can stretch himself on, and the covering narrower than he can wrap himself in.

Plain English

Because the bed's too short to stretch out on and the blanket's too narrow to wrap yourself in.

King James Version, 1611

For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.

21

The LORD will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim and burn with anger as he did in the valley of Gibeon, to do his work — his strange work — and carry out his unusual task.

Plain English

Because the Lord will get up like he did at Mount Perazim and stir himself like in the valley of Gibeon, to do his work — his strange work — and get his job done, his odd job.

King James Version, 1611

For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.

22

So stop your scoffing, or your chains will be pulled tighter. Because I've heard from the LORD, the LORD Almighty, that destruction is decided on the whole land.

Plain English

So stop your scoffing, or your chains will be pulled tighter. Because I've heard from the Lord, the Lord Almighty, that destruction is decided on the whole land.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.

The farmer and his God

Listen and hear my voice. Pay attention and hear what I'm saying. Does the farmer plough all day to sow? Does he keep breaking up and harrowing his ground? When he's levelled the surface, doesn't he scatter caraway and sow cumin, and put the wheat in rows and the barley in its place and the spelt round the edge? For his God instructs him in discretion and teaches him. Caraway isn't threshed with a sledge, and you don't run a cartwheel over cumin. Caraway is beaten out with a stick and cumin with a rod. Grain for bread has to be crushed — but he doesn't go on threshing it forever. He drives the cartwheel over it with his horses, but he doesn't grind it to nothing. This also comes from the LORD Almighty, who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working.

Listen and hear my voice. Pay attention and hear what I'm saying. Does the farmer plough all day to sow? Does he keep breaking up and harrowing his ground? When he's levelled the surface, doesn't he scatter caraway and sow cumin, and put the wheat in rows and the barley in its place and the spelt round the edge? His God instructs him properly and teaches him. Caraway isn't threshed with a sledge, and you don't run a cartwheel over cumin. Caraway is beaten out with a stick and cumin with a rod. Grain for bread has to be crushed — but he doesn't go on threshing it forever. He drives the cartwheel over it with his horses, but he doesn't grind it to nothing. This too comes from the Lord Almighty, whose counsel is wonderful and whose wisdom is great.

Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground? When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place? For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod. Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen. This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.

23

Listen and hear my voice. Pay attention and hear what I'm saying.

King James Version, 1611

Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.

24

Does the farmer plough all day to sow? Does he keep breaking up and harrowing his ground?

King James Version, 1611

Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?

25

When he's levelled the surface, doesn't he scatter caraway and sow cumin, and put the wheat in rows and the barley in its place and the spelt round the edge?

King James Version, 1611

When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?

26

For his God instructs him in discretion and teaches him.

Plain English

His God instructs him properly and teaches him.

King James Version, 1611

For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him.

27

Caraway isn't threshed with a sledge, and you don't run a cartwheel over cumin. Caraway is beaten out with a stick and cumin with a rod.

King James Version, 1611

For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.

28

Grain for bread has to be crushed — but he doesn't go on threshing it forever. He drives the cartwheel over it with his horses, but he doesn't grind it to nothing.

King James Version, 1611

Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.

29

This also comes from the LORD Almighty, who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working.

Plain English

This too comes from the Lord Almighty, whose counsel is wonderful and whose wisdom is great.

King James Version, 1611

This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.