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Genesis 38

And about that time Judah went down from his brothers and turned in at the place of an Adullamite called Hirah. And Judah saw a daughter of a Canaanite there called Shuah, and he took her and slept with her. And she fell pregnant and had a son, and he called him Er. And she fell pregnant again and had a son, and called him Onan.

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Judah's sons

And about that time Judah went down from his brothers and turned in at the place of an Adullamite called Hirah. And Judah saw a daughter of a Canaanite there called Shuah, and he took her and slept with her. And she fell pregnant and had a son, and he called him Er. And she fell pregnant again and had a son, and called him Onan. And she had another son again and called him Shelah. He was at Chezib when she had him. And Judah got a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the LORD's eyes, and the Lord took his life. And Judah said to Onan: Sleep with your brother's wife and do your duty by her, and raise up offspring for your brother. And Onan knew the offspring wouldn't be his. So when he went in to his brother's wife, he spilled it on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother. And what he did was evil in the LORD's eyes, and he took his life too. Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law: Remain a widow at your father's house until my son Shelah is grown. Because he thought: He might die too, like his brothers. And Tamar went and lived in her father's house.

And at that time Judah went down from his brothers and turned in to a certain Adullamite whose name was Hirah. And Judah saw a daughter of a certain Canaanite there whose name was Shua. And he took her and went in to her. And she conceived and had a son, and he called his name Er. And she conceived again and had a son, and she called his name Onan. And she conceived again and had a son, and called his name Shelah. And he was at Kezib when she had him. And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar. And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord killed him. And Judah said to Onan: Go in to your brother's wife and marry her, and raise up offspring for your brother. And Onan knew the offspring wouldn't be his. So when he went in to his brother's wife, he spilled it on the ground, so he wouldn't give offspring to his brother. And what he did displeased the Lord. So he killed him too. Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law: Stay a widow at your father's house till Shelah my son is grown. Because he said: In case he dies too, like his brothers. And Tamar went and lived in her father's house.

And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah. And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her. And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er. And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan. And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar. And Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him. And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother. And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother. And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he slew him also. Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father’s house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father’s house.

1

And about that time Judah went down from his brothers and turned in at the place of an Adullamite called Hirah.

Plain English

And at that time Judah went down from his brothers and turned in to a certain Adullamite whose name was Hirah.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

2

And Judah saw a daughter of a Canaanite there called Shuah, and he took her and slept with her.

Plain English

And Judah saw a daughter of a certain Canaanite there whose name was Shua. And he took her and went in to her.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite, whose name was Shuah; and he took her, and went in unto her.

3

And she fell pregnant and had a son, and he called him Er.

Plain English

And she conceived and had a son, and he called his name Er.

King James Version, 1611

And she conceived, and bare a son; and he called his name Er.

4

And she fell pregnant again and had a son, and called him Onan.

Plain English

And she conceived again and had a son, and she called his name Onan.

King James Version, 1611

And she conceived again, and bare a son; and she called his name Onan.

5

And she had another son again and called him Shelah. He was at Chezib when she had him.

Plain English

And she conceived again and had a son, and called his name Shelah. And he was at Kezib when she had him.

King James Version, 1611

And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him.

6

And Judah got a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

Plain English

And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.

7

And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the LORD's eyes, and the Lord took his life.

Plain English

And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord killed him.

King James Version, 1611

And Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him.

8

And Judah said to Onan: Sleep with your brother's wife and do your duty by her, and raise up offspring for your brother.

Plain English

And Judah said to Onan: Go in to your brother's wife and marry her, and raise up offspring for your brother.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.

9

And Onan knew the offspring wouldn't be his. So when he went in to his brother's wife, he spilled it on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother.

Plain English

And Onan knew the offspring wouldn't be his. So when he went in to his brother's wife, he spilled it on the ground, so he wouldn't give offspring to his brother.

King James Version, 1611

And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.

10

And what he did was evil in the LORD's eyes, and he took his life too.

Plain English

And what he did displeased the Lord. So he killed him too.

King James Version, 1611

And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he slew him also.

11

Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law: Remain a widow at your father's house until my son Shelah is grown. Because he thought: He might die too, like his brothers. And Tamar went and lived in her father's house.

Plain English

Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law: Stay a widow at your father's house till Shelah my son is grown. Because he said: In case he dies too, like his brothers. And Tamar went and lived in her father's house.

King James Version, 1611

Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter in law, Remain a widow at thy father’s house, till Shelah my son be grown: for he said, Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did. And Tamar went and dwelt in her father’s house.

Tamar

And after some time Judah's wife, the daughter of Shuah, died. When his mourning had eased, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. And Tamar was told: Your father-in-law's going up to Timnath to shear his sheep. So she took off her widow's clothes and covered herself with a veil and wrapped up, and sat down at the open place on the road to Timnath. Because she saw Shelah was grown and she hadn't been given to him for a wife. When Judah saw her he took her for a prostitute, because she'd covered her face. And he turned in to her by the road and said: Let me sleep with you. He didn't know she was his daughter-in-law. And she said: What'll you give me if I sleep with you? And he said: I'll send you a young goat from the flock. And she said: Will you give me something on it till you send it? And he said: What do you want? And she said: Your seal and its cord, and the stick in your hand. And he gave them to her, and came in to her, and she fell pregnant by him. And she got up and went off, and put away her veil and put her widow's clothes back on. And Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to get his pledge back from the woman, but he could not find her. So he asked the men of the place: Where's the prostitute who was out by the road here? And they said: There's been no prostitute here. And he went back to Judah and said: I can't find her. And the men of the place say there's been no prostitute there. And Judah said: Let her keep it, or we'll be the laughing stock. I sent the goat, and you couldn't find her. And about three months later Judah was told: Tamar your daughter-in-law has prostituted herself, and she is pregnant by it. And Judah said: Bring her out and let her be burnt. When she was brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law: I'm pregnant by the man these belong to. And she said: Have a look and see whose these are — the seal and its cord, and the stick. And Judah owned them, and said: She's been straighter than I have, because I didn't give her to my son Shelah. And he never went near her again. And when her time came, there were twins in her womb. And while she was in labour one put out a hand. And the midwife took it and tied a scarlet thread on his hand and said: This one came out first. And as he drew his hand back, out came his brother. And she said: What a way to break out. So he was called Pharez. And after that his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand. And he was called Zarah.

And in the course of time the daughter of Shua, Judah's wife, died. And Judah was comforted and went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and his mate Hirah the Adullamite. And Tamar was told: Look — your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep. And she took off her widow's clothes and covered herself with a veil and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place on the way to Timnah. Because she saw that Shelah was grown and she hadn't been given to him as a wife. When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, because she'd covered her face. And he turned to her by the way and said: Come on now, let me come in to you. Because he didn't know she was his daughter-in-law. And she said: What'll you give me, so you can come in to me? And he said: I'll send you a young goat from the flock. And she said: Will you give me a pledge till you send it? And he said: What pledge will I give you? And she said: Your signet and your cord and your staff that's in your hand. And he gave them to her and came in to her, and she conceived by him. And she got up and went away and took off her veil, and put on the clothes of her widowhood. And Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his mate the Adullamite, to get his pledge back from the woman's hand. But he didn't find her. Then he asked the men of that place: Where's the prostitute who was at the open place by the way? And they said: There wasn't a prostitute here. And he came back to Judah: I can't find her. And the men of the place said too: There wasn't a prostitute here. And Judah said: Let her keep them, so we don't get shamed. Look — I sent this young goat, and you haven't found her. And about three months later Judah was told: Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the whore. And look — she's pregnant by whoring too. And Judah said: Bring her out and let her be burnt. When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law: I'm pregnant by the man these belong to. And she said: Work out, please, whose these are — the signet and the cord and the staff. And Judah knew them and said: She's been more righteous than me, because I didn't give her to Shelah my son. And he didn't know her again. And when it was time for her to give birth, look — there were twins in her womb. And when she was giving birth, one put out his hand. And the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it on his hand: This one came out first. And when he pulled his hand back, look — his brother came out. And she said: How have you broken out? This breaking be on you. So his name was called Perez. And after that his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand. And his name was called Zerah.

And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah’s wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep. And she put her widow’s garments off from her, and covered her with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife. When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face. And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me? And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it? And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him. And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood. And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman’s hand: but he found her not. Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place. And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place. And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her. And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt. When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff. And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more. And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb. And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first. And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez. And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.

12

And after some time Judah's wife, the daughter of Shuah, died. When his mourning had eased, Judah went up to his sheepshearers at Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

Plain English

And in the course of time the daughter of Shua, Judah's wife, died. And Judah was comforted and went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and his mate Hirah the Adullamite.

King James Version, 1611

And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah’s wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.

13

And Tamar was told: Your father-in-law's going up to Timnath to shear his sheep.

Plain English

And Tamar was told: Look — your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.

King James Version, 1611

And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep.

14

So she took off her widow's clothes and covered herself with a veil and wrapped up, and sat down at the open place on the road to Timnath. Because she saw Shelah was grown and she hadn't been given to him for a wife.

Plain English

And she took off her widow's clothes and covered herself with a veil and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place on the way to Timnah. Because she saw that Shelah was grown and she hadn't been given to him as a wife.

King James Version, 1611

And she put her widow’s garments off from her, and covered her with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.

15

When Judah saw her he took her for a prostitute, because she'd covered her face.

Plain English

When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, because she'd covered her face.

King James Version, 1611

When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.

16

And he turned in to her by the road and said: Let me sleep with you. He didn't know she was his daughter-in-law. And she said: What'll you give me if I sleep with you?

Plain English

And he turned to her by the way and said: Come on now, let me come in to you. Because he didn't know she was his daughter-in-law. And she said: What'll you give me, so you can come in to me?

King James Version, 1611

And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?

17

And he said: I'll send you a young goat from the flock. And she said: Will you give me something on it till you send it?

Plain English

And he said: I'll send you a young goat from the flock. And she said: Will you give me a pledge till you send it?

King James Version, 1611

And he said, I will send thee a kid from the flock. And she said, Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?

18

And he said: What do you want? And she said: Your seal and its cord, and the stick in your hand. And he gave them to her, and came in to her, and she fell pregnant by him.

Plain English

And he said: What pledge will I give you? And she said: Your signet and your cord and your staff that's in your hand. And he gave them to her and came in to her, and she conceived by him.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, What pledge shall I give thee? And she said, Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand. And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.

19

And she got up and went off, and put away her veil and put her widow's clothes back on.

Plain English

And she got up and went away and took off her veil, and put on the clothes of her widowhood.

King James Version, 1611

And she arose, and went away, and laid by her vail from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

20

And Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to get his pledge back from the woman, but he could not find her.

Plain English

And Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his mate the Adullamite, to get his pledge back from the woman's hand. But he didn't find her.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman’s hand: but he found her not.

21

So he asked the men of the place: Where's the prostitute who was out by the road here? And they said: There's been no prostitute here.

Plain English

Then he asked the men of that place: Where's the prostitute who was at the open place by the way? And they said: There wasn't a prostitute here.

King James Version, 1611

Then he asked the men of that place, saying, Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side? And they said, There was no harlot in this place.

22

And he went back to Judah and said: I can't find her. And the men of the place say there's been no prostitute there.

Plain English

And he came back to Judah: I can't find her. And the men of the place said too: There wasn't a prostitute here.

King James Version, 1611

And he returned to Judah, and said, I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place.

23

And Judah said: Let her keep it, or we'll be the laughing stock. I sent the goat, and you couldn't find her.

Plain English

And Judah said: Let her keep them, so we don't get shamed. Look — I sent this young goat, and you haven't found her.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.

24

And about three months later Judah was told: Tamar your daughter-in-law has prostituted herself, and she is pregnant by it. And Judah said: Bring her out and let her be burnt.

Plain English

And about three months later Judah was told: Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the whore. And look — she's pregnant by whoring too. And Judah said: Bring her out and let her be burnt.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

25

When she was brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law: I'm pregnant by the man these belong to. And she said: Have a look and see whose these are — the seal and its cord, and the stick.

Plain English

When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law: I'm pregnant by the man these belong to. And she said: Work out, please, whose these are — the signet and the cord and the staff.

King James Version, 1611

When she was brought forth, she sent to her father in law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff.

26

And Judah owned them, and said: She's been straighter than I have, because I didn't give her to my son Shelah. And he never went near her again.

Plain English

And Judah knew them and said: She's been more righteous than me, because I didn't give her to Shelah my son. And he didn't know her again.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. And he knew her again no more.

27

And when her time came, there were twins in her womb.

Plain English

And when it was time for her to give birth, look — there were twins in her womb.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

28

And while she was in labour one put out a hand. And the midwife took it and tied a scarlet thread on his hand and said: This one came out first.

Plain English

And when she was giving birth, one put out his hand. And the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it on his hand: This one came out first.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first.

29

And as he drew his hand back, out came his brother. And she said: What a way to break out. So he was called Pharez.

Plain English

And when he pulled his hand back, look — his brother came out. And she said: How have you broken out? This breaking be on you. So his name was called Perez.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.

30

And after that his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand. And he was called Zarah.

Plain English

And after that his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand. And his name was called Zerah.

King James Version, 1611

And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.