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Ezekiel 18

And the LORD spoke to me: What do you mean by using this saying about the land of Israel: The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge? As surely as I live, says the Lord GOD, you won't have any reason to use this saying in Israel any more. Look: every life belongs to me. The father’s life is mine, and the s

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The soul that sins

And the LORD spoke to me: What do you mean by using this saying about the land of Israel: The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge? As surely as I live, says the Lord GOD, you won't have any reason to use this saying in Israel any more. Look: every life belongs to me. The father’s life is mine, and the son’s life is mine. The person who sins will die. But if a man is righteous and does what's fair and right — If he hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the people of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean, or come near a woman at her time, And hasn't pushed anyone around but gives the debtor his pledge back, and hasn't taken anything by force, and gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes, Who hasn't lent at interest or taken any increase, who's held his hand back from wrongdoing and done true judgment between man and man, Who's lived by my rules and kept my judgments and dealt truly — he's righteous. He'll live for sure, says the Lord GOD. But if he fathers a son who's a robber and a shedder of blood, and does any one of these things and does what his father never did: eats upon the mountains and defiles his neighbour’s wife, Pushes the poor and needy around, takes things by force, doesn't give back the pledge, lifts his eyes to the idols and does disgusting things, Lends at interest and takes increase — will he live? He won't live. He's done all these disgusting things. He'll die for sure. His blood will be on him. But look: if he fathers a son who sees all his father's sins that he's done, and thinks about it and doesn't do the same — Who hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the people of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean, Or pushed anyone around, or held onto a pledge, or taken anything by force, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes, Who's held his hand off the poor and hasn't taken interest or increase, who's kept my judgments and lived by my rules — he won't die for his father's wrongdoing. He'll live for sure. As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, took his brother’s goods by violence and did what was not good among his people, he will die in his own wrongdoing. But you say: Why doesn't the son carry the father's wrongdoing? When the son has done what's fair and right and kept all my rules and done them, he'll live for sure. The person who sins will die. The son will not bear the wrongdoing of the father, and the father will not bear the wrongdoing of the son. The righteousness of the righteous will be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked will be upon him.

And the word of the Lord came to me: What do you mean by using this saying about the land of Israel: The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge? As surely as I live, says the Lord God, you won't have any reason to use this saying in Israel any more. Look — every soul is mine. The soul of the father is mine and the soul of the son is mine too. The soul that sins is the one that'll die. But if a man is righteous and does what's fair and right — if he hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean, or come near a woman at her time, and hasn't pushed anyone around but gives the debtor his pledge back, and hasn't taken anything by force, and gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes, who hasn't lent at interest or taken any increase, who's held his hand back from wrongdoing and done true judgment between man and man, who's walked in my rules and kept my judgments and dealt truly — he's righteous. He'll live for sure, says the Lord God. But if he fathers a son who's a robber and a shedder of blood, and does any one of these things that the father never did — who eats on the mountains and makes his neighbour's wife unclean, pushes the poor and needy around, takes things by force, doesn't give back the pledge, lifts his eyes to the idols and does disgusting things, lends at interest and takes increase — will he live? He won't live. He's done all these disgusting things. He'll die for sure. His blood will be on him. But look — if he fathers a son who sees all his father's sins that he's done, and thinks about it and doesn't do the same — who hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean, or pushed anyone around, or held onto a pledge, or taken anything by force, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes, who's held his hand off the poor and hasn't taken interest or increase, who's kept my judgments and walked in my rules — he won't die for his father's wrongdoing. He'll live for sure. As for his father, because he crushed people badly and took his brother's things by force and did what isn't good among his people, look — he'll die in his own wrongdoing. But you say: Why doesn't the son carry the father's wrongdoing? When the son has done what's fair and right and kept all my rules and done them, he'll live for sure. The soul that sins is the one that'll die. The son won't carry the wrongdoing of the father, and the father won't carry the wrongdoing of the son. The righteousness of the righteous will be on him, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on him.

The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying, What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel. Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die. But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour’s wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman, And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment; He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man, Hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD. If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things, And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour’s wife, Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination, Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father’s sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like, That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour’s wife, Neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment, That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live. As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity. Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live. The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

1

And the LORD spoke to me:

Plain English

And the word of the Lord came to me:

King James Version, 1611

The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,

2

What do you mean by using this saying about the land of Israel: The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge?

King James Version, 1611

What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge?

3

As surely as I live, says the Lord GOD, you won't have any reason to use this saying in Israel any more.

Plain English

As surely as I live, says the Lord God, you won't have any reason to use this saying in Israel any more.

King James Version, 1611

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.

4

Look: every life belongs to me. The father’s life is mine, and the son’s life is mine. The person who sins will die.

Plain English

Look — every soul is mine. The soul of the father is mine and the soul of the son is mine too. The soul that sins is the one that'll die.

King James Version, 1611

Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

5

But if a man is righteous and does what's fair and right —

King James Version, 1611

But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right,

6

If he hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the people of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean, or come near a woman at her time,

Plain English

if he hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean, or come near a woman at her time,

King James Version, 1611

And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour’s wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman,

7

And hasn't pushed anyone around but gives the debtor his pledge back, and hasn't taken anything by force, and gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes,

Plain English

and hasn't pushed anyone around but gives the debtor his pledge back, and hasn't taken anything by force, and gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes,

King James Version, 1611

And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;

8

Who hasn't lent at interest or taken any increase, who's held his hand back from wrongdoing and done true judgment between man and man,

Plain English

who hasn't lent at interest or taken any increase, who's held his hand back from wrongdoing and done true judgment between man and man,

King James Version, 1611

He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,

9

Who's lived by my rules and kept my judgments and dealt truly — he's righteous. He'll live for sure, says the Lord GOD.

Plain English

who's walked in my rules and kept my judgments and dealt truly — he's righteous. He'll live for sure, says the Lord God.

King James Version, 1611

Hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD.

10

But if he fathers a son who's a robber and a shedder of blood, and does any one of these things

King James Version, 1611

If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things,

11

and does what his father never did: eats upon the mountains and defiles his neighbour’s wife,

Plain English

that the father never did — who eats on the mountains and makes his neighbour's wife unclean,

King James Version, 1611

And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour’s wife,

12

Pushes the poor and needy around, takes things by force, doesn't give back the pledge, lifts his eyes to the idols and does disgusting things,

Plain English

pushes the poor and needy around, takes things by force, doesn't give back the pledge, lifts his eyes to the idols and does disgusting things,

King James Version, 1611

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

13

Lends at interest and takes increase — will he live? He won't live. He's done all these disgusting things. He'll die for sure. His blood will be on him.

Plain English

lends at interest and takes increase — will he live? He won't live. He's done all these disgusting things. He'll die for sure. His blood will be on him.

King James Version, 1611

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

14

But look: if he fathers a son who sees all his father's sins that he's done, and thinks about it and doesn't do the same —

Plain English

But look — if he fathers a son who sees all his father's sins that he's done, and thinks about it and doesn't do the same —

King James Version, 1611

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father’s sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

15

Who hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the people of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean,

Plain English

who hasn't eaten on the mountains or lifted his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or made his neighbour's wife unclean,

King James Version, 1611

That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour’s wife,

16

Or pushed anyone around, or held onto a pledge, or taken anything by force, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes,

Plain English

or pushed anyone around, or held onto a pledge, or taken anything by force, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothes,

King James Version, 1611

Neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment,

17

Who's held his hand off the poor and hasn't taken interest or increase, who's kept my judgments and lived by my rules — he won't die for his father's wrongdoing. He'll live for sure.

Plain English

who's held his hand off the poor and hasn't taken interest or increase, who's kept my judgments and walked in my rules — he won't die for his father's wrongdoing. He'll live for sure.

King James Version, 1611

That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

18

As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, took his brother’s goods by violence and did what was not good among his people, he will die in his own wrongdoing.

Plain English

As for his father, because he crushed people badly and took his brother's things by force and did what isn't good among his people, look — he'll die in his own wrongdoing.

King James Version, 1611

As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity.

19

But you say: Why doesn't the son carry the father's wrongdoing? When the son has done what's fair and right and kept all my rules and done them, he'll live for sure.

King James Version, 1611

Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live.

20

The person who sins will die. The son will not bear the wrongdoing of the father, and the father will not bear the wrongdoing of the son. The righteousness of the righteous will be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked will be upon him.

Plain English

The soul that sins is the one that'll die. The son won't carry the wrongdoing of the father, and the father won't carry the wrongdoing of the son. The righteousness of the righteous will be on him, and the wickedness of the wicked will be on him.

King James Version, 1611

The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

Turn back and live

But if the wicked turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all my rules and does what is lawful and right, he will surely live; he will not die. None of the wrongdoings he committed will be mentioned to him. In the righteousness he has done, he will live. Do I take any pleasure at all in the death of the wicked? says the Lord GOD. Isn’t it rather that he should turn from his ways and live? But when the righteous man turns from his righteousness and does wrong and does all the disgusting things the wicked man does, will he live? None of the righteousness he's done will be remembered. He'll die in the faith he's broken and in the sin he's sinned. But you say: The LORD's way isn't fair. Listen now, people of Israel — isn't my way fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair? When a righteous man turns from his righteousness and does wrong and dies for it, he'll die for the wrong he's done. And when the wicked man turns from the wickedness he's done and does what's fair and right, he'll keep his soul alive. Because he considered and turned away from all the wrongdoings he had committed, he will surely live; he will not die. But the people of Israel say, 'The LORD's way isn't fair.' People of Israel, aren't my ways fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair? “So I will judge you, people of Israel, every one according to his ways,” says the Lord GOD. “Repent and turn yourselves from all your wrongdoings, so wrongdoing will not be your ruin. Cast away from you all your wrongdoings by which you have transgressed, and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why will you die, people of Israel? For I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies, says the Lord GOD. So turn yourselves and live.”

But if the wicked man turns from all his sins that he's done and keeps all my rules and does what's fair and right, he'll live for sure. He won't die. None of his rebellions that he's done will be remembered against him. He'll live in the righteousness he's done. Do I take any pleasure at all in the death of the wicked, says the Lord God, and not that he'd turn from his ways and live? But when the righteous man turns from his righteousness and does wrong and does all the disgusting things the wicked man does, will he live? None of the righteousness he's done will be remembered. He'll die in the faith he's broken and in the sin he's sinned. But you say: The Lord's way isn't fair. Listen now, house of Israel — isn't my way fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair? When a righteous man turns from his righteousness and does wrong and dies for it, he'll die for the wrong he's done. And when the wicked man turns from the wickedness he's done and does what's fair and right, he'll keep his soul alive. Because he thought about it and turned from all his rebellions that he'd done, he'll live for sure. He won't die. But the house of Israel says: The Lord's way isn't fair. House of Israel, aren't my ways fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair? So I'll judge you, house of Israel, each man according to his ways, says the Lord God. Turn back and turn yourselves from all your rebellions, so wrongdoing isn't your ruin. Throw away all your rebellions that you've rebelled with, and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Because why should you die, house of Israel? Because I don't take any pleasure in the death of the one who dies, says the Lord God. So turn back and live.

But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live. Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live? But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die. Yet ye say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal? When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die. Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive. Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die. Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal? Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin. Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel? For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye.

21

But if the wicked turns from all the sins he has committed, keeps all my rules and does what is lawful and right, he will surely live; he will not die.

Plain English

But if the wicked man turns from all his sins that he's done and keeps all my rules and does what's fair and right, he'll live for sure. He won't die.

King James Version, 1611

But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

22

None of the wrongdoings he committed will be mentioned to him. In the righteousness he has done, he will live.

Plain English

None of his rebellions that he's done will be remembered against him. He'll live in the righteousness he's done.

King James Version, 1611

All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live.

23

Do I take any pleasure at all in the death of the wicked? says the Lord GOD. Isn’t it rather that he should turn from his ways and live?

Plain English

Do I take any pleasure at all in the death of the wicked, says the Lord God, and not that he'd turn from his ways and live?

King James Version, 1611

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?

24

But when the righteous man turns from his righteousness and does wrong and does all the disgusting things the wicked man does, will he live? None of the righteousness he's done will be remembered. He'll die in the faith he's broken and in the sin he's sinned.

King James Version, 1611

But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die.

25

But you say: The LORD's way isn't fair. Listen now, people of Israel — isn't my way fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair?

Plain English

But you say: The Lord's way isn't fair. Listen now, house of Israel — isn't my way fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair?

King James Version, 1611

Yet ye say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal?

26

When a righteous man turns from his righteousness and does wrong and dies for it, he'll die for the wrong he's done.

King James Version, 1611

When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die.

27

And when the wicked man turns from the wickedness he's done and does what's fair and right, he'll keep his soul alive.

King James Version, 1611

Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive.

28

Because he considered and turned away from all the wrongdoings he had committed, he will surely live; he will not die.

Plain English

Because he thought about it and turned from all his rebellions that he'd done, he'll live for sure. He won't die.

King James Version, 1611

Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

29

But the people of Israel say, 'The LORD's way isn't fair.' People of Israel, aren't my ways fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair?

Plain English

But the house of Israel says: The Lord's way isn't fair. House of Israel, aren't my ways fair? Isn't it your ways that aren't fair?

King James Version, 1611

Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal?

30

“So I will judge you, people of Israel, every one according to his ways,” says the Lord GOD. “Repent and turn yourselves from all your wrongdoings, so wrongdoing will not be your ruin.

Plain English

So I'll judge you, house of Israel, each man according to his ways, says the Lord God. Turn back and turn yourselves from all your rebellions, so wrongdoing isn't your ruin.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.

31

Cast away from you all your wrongdoings by which you have transgressed, and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why will you die, people of Israel?

Plain English

Throw away all your rebellions that you've rebelled with, and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Because why should you die, house of Israel?

King James Version, 1611

Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

32

For I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies, says the Lord GOD. So turn yourselves and live.”

Plain English

Because I don't take any pleasure in the death of the one who dies, says the Lord God. So turn back and live.

King James Version, 1611

For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye.