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Exodus 7

The Lord said to Moses, 'See, I have made you as a god to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet.' 'You will say everything I command you, and Aaron will tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his land.' 'I will harden Pharaoh's heart and multiply my signs and wonders in Egypt.' 'But Pharaoh won't listen to you. Then I

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The rod and the snakes

The Lord said to Moses, 'See, I have made you as a god to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet.' 'You will say everything I command you, and Aaron will tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his land.' 'I will harden Pharaoh's heart and multiply my signs and wonders in Egypt.' 'But Pharaoh won't listen to you. Then I'll lay my hand on Egypt and bring my armies — my people, the Israelites — out of Egypt by great judgments.' 'The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out from among them.' Moses and Aaron did exactly as the Lord commanded them. Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three years old when they spoke to Pharaoh. The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron: 'When Pharaoh says to you, “Show me a miracle,” tell Aaron, “Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,” and it will become a serpent.' So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and did exactly as the Lord commanded. Aaron threw down his staff before Pharaoh and his servants, and it became a serpent. Then Pharaoh called in his wise men and sorcerers. The magicians of Egypt did the same with their enchantments. Each man threw down his staff and they became serpents, but Aaron's staff swallowed their staffs. But Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he refused to listen to them, just as the Lord had said.

And the Lord said to Moses: Look — I've made you like God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet. You'll speak everything I order you. And Aaron your brother will speak to Pharaoh, so he sends the people of Israel out of his land. And I'll harden Pharaoh's heart and make my signs and my wonders many in the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh won't listen to you, so I can lay my hand on Egypt and bring out my armies, my people the people of Israel, out of the land of Egypt with great judgments. And the Egyptians will know I'm the Lord, when I stretch out my hand on Egypt and bring the people of Israel out from among them. And Moses and Aaron did what the Lord ordered them. That's what they did. And Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three years old when they spoke to Pharaoh. And the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron: When Pharaoh speaks to you and says, Show a wonder for yourselves — then you'll say to Aaron: Take your rod and throw it down in front of Pharaoh, and it'll turn into a snake. And Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and did what the Lord had ordered. And Aaron threw his rod down in front of Pharaoh and in front of his servants, and it turned into a snake. Then Pharaoh called the wise men and the sorcerers too. And the magicians of Egypt did the same with their secret arts. Because they each threw down his rod, and they turned into snakes. But Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods. And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, so he didn't listen to them, the way the Lord had said.

And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet. Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land. And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments. And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them. And Moses and Aaron did as the LORD commanded them, so did they. And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh. And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying, When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew a miracle for you: then thou shalt say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and cast it before Pharaoh, and it shall become a serpent. And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the LORD had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent. Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments. For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods. And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

1

The Lord said to Moses, 'See, I have made you as a god to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Look — I've made you like God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet.

2

'You will say everything I command you, and Aaron will tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his land.'

Plain English

You'll speak everything I order you. And Aaron your brother will speak to Pharaoh, so he sends the people of Israel out of his land.

King James Version, 1611

Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land.

3

'I will harden Pharaoh's heart and multiply my signs and wonders in Egypt.'

Plain English

And I'll harden Pharaoh's heart and make my signs and my wonders many in the land of Egypt.

King James Version, 1611

And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.

4

'But Pharaoh won't listen to you. Then I'll lay my hand on Egypt and bring my armies — my people, the Israelites — out of Egypt by great judgments.'

Plain English

But Pharaoh won't listen to you, so I can lay my hand on Egypt and bring out my armies, my people the people of Israel, out of the land of Egypt with great judgments.

King James Version, 1611

But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments.

5

'The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out from among them.'

Plain English

And the Egyptians will know I'm the Lord, when I stretch out my hand on Egypt and bring the people of Israel out from among them.

King James Version, 1611

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them.

6

Moses and Aaron did exactly as the Lord commanded them.

Plain English

And Moses and Aaron did what the Lord ordered them. That's what they did.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses and Aaron did as the LORD commanded them, so did they.

7

Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three years old when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Plain English

And Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three years old when they spoke to Pharaoh.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh.

8

The Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron:

Plain English

And the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron:

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

9

'When Pharaoh says to you, “Show me a miracle,” tell Aaron, “Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,” and it will become a serpent.'

Plain English

When Pharaoh speaks to you and says, Show a wonder for yourselves — then you'll say to Aaron: Take your rod and throw it down in front of Pharaoh, and it'll turn into a snake.

King James Version, 1611

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew a miracle for you: then thou shalt say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and cast it before Pharaoh, and it shall become a serpent.

10

So Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and did exactly as the Lord commanded. Aaron threw down his staff before Pharaoh and his servants, and it became a serpent.

Plain English

And Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and did what the Lord had ordered. And Aaron threw his rod down in front of Pharaoh and in front of his servants, and it turned into a snake.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the LORD had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent.

11

Then Pharaoh called in his wise men and sorcerers. The magicians of Egypt did the same with their enchantments.

Plain English

Then Pharaoh called the wise men and the sorcerers too. And the magicians of Egypt did the same with their secret arts.

King James Version, 1611

Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments.

12

Each man threw down his staff and they became serpents, but Aaron's staff swallowed their staffs.

Plain English

Because they each threw down his rod, and they turned into snakes. But Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods.

King James Version, 1611

For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods.

13

But Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he refused to listen to them, just as the Lord had said.

Plain English

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, so he didn't listen to them, the way the Lord had said.

King James Version, 1611

And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

The water turned to blood

The Lord told Moses, 'Pharaoh's heart is hardened. He refuses to let the people go.' 'Go to Pharaoh in the morning. He'll be going out to the water. Stand by the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that became a serpent.' Tell him, 'The Lord God of the Hebrews has sent me to say: Let my people go so they can serve me in the wilderness. So far you haven't listened.' 'This is what the Lord says: By this you'll know that I am the Lord. I will strike the waters of the Nile with the staff in my hand, and they'll turn to blood.' 'The fish in the Nile will die, the river will stink, and the Egyptians will loathe drinking its water.' The Lord spoke to Moses: Say to Aaron: Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their streams, over their rivers and over their ponds and over all their pools of water, so they turn to blood. And there'll be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in wooden vessels and in stone. Moses and Aaron did what the Lord commanded. He lifted the staff and struck the waters in the Nile in front of Pharaoh and his servants. And all the waters in the Nile turned to blood. The fish in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, and the Egyptians couldn't drink the water of the Nile. And there was blood through all the land of Egypt. But the Egyptian magicians did the same with their enchantments. Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, and he wouldn't listen to them, just as the Lord had said. Pharaoh turned around, went back into his house, and didn't take even this to heart. All the Egyptians dug all around the Nile for water to drink, because they couldn't drink the water of the Nile. And seven days were up after the Lord had struck the Nile.

And the Lord said to Moses: Pharaoh's heart is hard. He refuses to let the people go. Go to Pharaoh in the morning. Look — he goes out to the water. And you'll stand by the river's edge to meet him. And take the rod in your hand that was turned into a snake. And you'll say to him: The Lord God of the Hebrews has sent me to you: Let my people go, so they can serve me in the wilderness. And look — up till now you wouldn't hear. This is what the Lord says: By this you'll know I'm the Lord. Look — I'll strike the waters in the river with the rod in my hand, and they'll turn to blood. And the fish in the river will die, and the river will stink. And the Egyptians will loathe drinking the water of the river. And the Lord spoke to Moses: Say to Aaron: Take your rod and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their streams, over their rivers and over their ponds and over all their pools of water, so they turn to blood. And there'll be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in wooden vessels and in stone. And Moses and Aaron did what the Lord ordered. And he lifted the rod and struck the waters in the river in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants. And all the waters in the river turned to blood. And the fish in the river died, and the river stank, and the Egyptians couldn't drink the water of the river. And there was blood through all the land of Egypt. And the magicians of Egypt did the same with their secret arts. And Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them, the way the Lord had said. And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, and he didn't set his heart on this either. And all the Egyptians dug round about the river for water to drink, because they couldn't drink the water of the river. And seven days were up after the Lord had struck the river.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go. Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river’s brink against he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand. And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear. Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I am the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood. And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river. And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone. And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood. And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said. And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also. And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river. And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.

14

The Lord told Moses, 'Pharaoh's heart is hardened. He refuses to let the people go.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Pharaoh's heart is hard. He refuses to let the people go.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.

15

'Go to Pharaoh in the morning. He'll be going out to the water. Stand by the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that became a serpent.'

Plain English

Go to Pharaoh in the morning. Look — he goes out to the water. And you'll stand by the river's edge to meet him. And take the rod in your hand that was turned into a snake.

King James Version, 1611

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river’s brink against he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand.

16

Tell him, 'The Lord God of the Hebrews has sent me to say: Let my people go so they can serve me in the wilderness. So far you haven't listened.'

Plain English

And you'll say to him: The Lord God of the Hebrews has sent me to you: Let my people go, so they can serve me in the wilderness. And look — up till now you wouldn't hear.

King James Version, 1611

And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

17

'This is what the Lord says: By this you'll know that I am the Lord. I will strike the waters of the Nile with the staff in my hand, and they'll turn to blood.'

Plain English

This is what the Lord says: By this you'll know I'm the Lord. Look — I'll strike the waters in the river with the rod in my hand, and they'll turn to blood.

King James Version, 1611

Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I am the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.

18

'The fish in the Nile will die, the river will stink, and the Egyptians will loathe drinking its water.'

Plain English

And the fish in the river will die, and the river will stink. And the Egyptians will loathe drinking the water of the river.

King James Version, 1611

And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.

19

The Lord spoke to Moses: Say to Aaron: Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their streams, over their rivers and over their ponds and over all their pools of water, so they turn to blood. And there'll be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in wooden vessels and in stone.

Plain English

And the Lord spoke to Moses: Say to Aaron: Take your rod and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their streams, over their rivers and over their ponds and over all their pools of water, so they turn to blood. And there'll be blood through all the land of Egypt, both in wooden vessels and in stone.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone.

20

Moses and Aaron did what the Lord commanded. He lifted the staff and struck the waters in the Nile in front of Pharaoh and his servants. And all the waters in the Nile turned to blood.

Plain English

And Moses and Aaron did what the Lord ordered. And he lifted the rod and struck the waters in the river in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants. And all the waters in the river turned to blood.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.

21

The fish in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, and the Egyptians couldn't drink the water of the Nile. And there was blood through all the land of Egypt.

Plain English

And the fish in the river died, and the river stank, and the Egyptians couldn't drink the water of the river. And there was blood through all the land of Egypt.

King James Version, 1611

And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.

22

But the Egyptian magicians did the same with their enchantments. Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, and he wouldn't listen to them, just as the Lord had said.

Plain English

And the magicians of Egypt did the same with their secret arts. And Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them, the way the Lord had said.

King James Version, 1611

And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said.

23

Pharaoh turned around, went back into his house, and didn't take even this to heart.

Plain English

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, and he didn't set his heart on this either.

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

24

All the Egyptians dug all around the Nile for water to drink, because they couldn't drink the water of the Nile.

Plain English

And all the Egyptians dug round about the river for water to drink, because they couldn't drink the water of the river.

King James Version, 1611

And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

25

And seven days were up after the Lord had struck the Nile.

Plain English

And seven days were up after the Lord had struck the river.

King James Version, 1611

And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.