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Exodus 10

The Lord said to Moses, 'Go in to Pharaoh. I've hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants so I can show these signs of mine among them.' 'Then you can tell your children and grandchildren what I did to Egypt, and the signs I worked among them, so you may know that I am the Lord.' Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, 'This is

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The locusts

The Lord said to Moses, 'Go in to Pharaoh. I've hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants so I can show these signs of mine among them.' 'Then you can tell your children and grandchildren what I did to Egypt, and the signs I worked among them, so you may know that I am the Lord.' Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, 'This is what the Lord God of the Hebrews says: How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, so they can serve me.' 'If you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I'll bring locusts into your territory.' 'They will cover the face of the earth so completely the ground cannot be seen. They will eat whatever escaped the hail, including every tree growing in your fields.' They'll fill your houses and the houses of all your servants and the houses of all the Egyptians — which your fathers and your fathers' fathers haven't seen since the day they were on the earth to this day. And he turned and left Pharaoh. Pharaoh's servants said to him, 'How long is this man going to be a snare to us? Let the men go serve the Lord their God. Haven't you noticed Egypt is ruined?' So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. He said, 'Go serve the Lord your God. But exactly who is going?' Moses answered, 'We're all going — young and old, sons and daughters, flocks and herds. We're holding a feast to the Lord.' Pharaoh said, 'The Lord had better be with you if I ever let you go with your little ones! I can see what you're up to.' 'No chance. Let the men go and serve the Lord, since that's what you've been asking for.' Then they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence. The Lord said to Moses, 'Stretch out your hand over Egypt for the locusts, so they may come over the land and eat every plant the hail left behind.' Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. And when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested in all the borders of Egypt. They were very bad. There'd been no locusts like them before, and there won't be any like them after. Because they covered the surface of the whole land, so the land was darkened. And they ate every plant of the land and all the fruit of the trees the hail had left. And there wasn't any green thing left in the trees or in the plants of the field through all the land of Egypt. Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, 'I've sinned against the Lord your God and against you.' 'Please forgive my sin just this once, and pray to the Lord your God to take this death away from me.' He left Pharaoh and pleaded with the Lord. The Lord turned a very strong west wind, and it took the locusts away and threw them into the Red Sea. There wasn't one locust left in all the borders of Egypt. But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so he wouldn't let the Israelites go.

And the Lord said to Moses: Go in to Pharaoh. Because I've hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, so I can show these signs of mine in front of him, and so you can tell in the ears of your son and your son's son what things I've done in Egypt, and my signs that I've done among them — so you know I'm the Lord. And Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him: This is what the Lord God of the Hebrews says. How long will you refuse to bring yourself low in front of me? Let my people go, so they can serve me. Or if you refuse to let my people go, look — tomorrow I'll bring locusts into your borders. And they'll cover the face of the earth, so nobody can see the earth. And they'll eat what's left of what got away, that's left to you from the hail. And they'll eat every tree that grows for you out of the field. And they'll fill your houses and the houses of all your servants and the houses of all the Egyptians — which your fathers and your fathers' fathers haven't seen since the day they were on the earth right to this day. And he turned and went out from Pharaoh. And Pharaoh's servants said to him: How long will this man be a trap to us? Let the men go, so they can serve the Lord their God. Don't you know yet that Egypt is wrecked? And Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. And he said to them: Go, serve the Lord your God. But who are the ones who'll go? And Moses said: We'll go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we'll go. Because we have to hold a feast to the Lord. And he said to them: Let the Lord be with you the way I'll let you go, and your little ones. Watch out, because evil is in front of you. Not like that. Go now, you men, and serve the Lord, because that's what you wanted. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence. And the Lord said to Moses: Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, so they come up on the land of Egypt and eat every plant of the land, everything the hail has left. And Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. And when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested in all the borders of Egypt. They were very bad. There'd been no locusts like them before, and there won't be any like them after. Because they covered the face of the whole earth, so the land was darkened. And they ate every plant of the land and all the fruit of the trees the hail had left. And there wasn't any green thing left in the trees or in the plants of the field through all the land of Egypt. Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in a hurry and said: I've sinned against the Lord your God and against you. So now forgive my sin just this once, please, and plead with the Lord your God to take away this death from me only. And he went out from Pharaoh and pleaded with the Lord. And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, and it took the locusts away and threw them into the Red Sea. There wasn't one locust left in all the borders of Egypt. But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so he wouldn't let the people of Israel go.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him: And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son’s son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the LORD. And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me. Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast: And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field: And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh. And Pharaoh’s servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed? And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they that shall go? And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD. And he said unto them, Let the LORD be so with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is before you. Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh’s presence. And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left. And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such. For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt. Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you. Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and intreat the LORD your God, that he may take away from me this death only. And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD. And the LORD turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt. But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.

1

The Lord said to Moses, 'Go in to Pharaoh. I've hardened his heart and the hearts of his servants so I can show these signs of mine among them.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Go in to Pharaoh. Because I've hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, so I can show these signs of mine in front of him,

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:

2

'Then you can tell your children and grandchildren what I did to Egypt, and the signs I worked among them, so you may know that I am the Lord.'

Plain English

and so you can tell in the ears of your son and your son's son what things I've done in Egypt, and my signs that I've done among them — so you know I'm the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son’s son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the LORD.

3

Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, 'This is what the Lord God of the Hebrews says: How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, so they can serve me.'

Plain English

And Moses and Aaron came in to Pharaoh and said to him: This is what the Lord God of the Hebrews says. How long will you refuse to bring yourself low in front of me? Let my people go, so they can serve me.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

4

'If you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I'll bring locusts into your territory.'

Plain English

Or if you refuse to let my people go, look — tomorrow I'll bring locusts into your borders.

King James Version, 1611

Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:

5

'They will cover the face of the earth so completely the ground cannot be seen. They will eat whatever escaped the hail, including every tree growing in your fields.'

Plain English

And they'll cover the face of the earth, so nobody can see the earth. And they'll eat what's left of what got away, that's left to you from the hail. And they'll eat every tree that grows for you out of the field.

King James Version, 1611

And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field:

6

They'll fill your houses and the houses of all your servants and the houses of all the Egyptians — which your fathers and your fathers' fathers haven't seen since the day they were on the earth to this day. And he turned and left Pharaoh.

Plain English

And they'll fill your houses and the houses of all your servants and the houses of all the Egyptians — which your fathers and your fathers' fathers haven't seen since the day they were on the earth right to this day. And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

King James Version, 1611

And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers’ fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh.

7

Pharaoh's servants said to him, 'How long is this man going to be a snare to us? Let the men go serve the Lord their God. Haven't you noticed Egypt is ruined?'

Plain English

And Pharaoh's servants said to him: How long will this man be a trap to us? Let the men go, so they can serve the Lord their God. Don't you know yet that Egypt is wrecked?

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaoh’s servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the LORD their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?

8

So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. He said, 'Go serve the Lord your God. But exactly who is going?'

Plain English

And Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. And he said to them: Go, serve the Lord your God. But who are the ones who'll go?

King James Version, 1611

And Moses and Aaron were brought again unto Pharaoh: and he said unto them, Go, serve the LORD your God: but who are they that shall go?

9

Moses answered, 'We're all going — young and old, sons and daughters, flocks and herds. We're holding a feast to the Lord.'

Plain English

And Moses said: We'll go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds we'll go. Because we have to hold a feast to the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses said, We will go with our young and with our old, with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds will we go; for we must hold a feast unto the LORD.

10

Pharaoh said, 'The Lord had better be with you if I ever let you go with your little ones! I can see what you're up to.'

Plain English

And he said to them: Let the Lord be with you the way I'll let you go, and your little ones. Watch out, because evil is in front of you.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto them, Let the LORD be so with you, as I will let you go, and your little ones: look to it; for evil is before you.

11

'No chance. Let the men go and serve the Lord, since that's what you've been asking for.' Then they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.

Plain English

Not like that. Go now, you men, and serve the Lord, because that's what you wanted. And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.

King James Version, 1611

Not so: go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that ye did desire. And they were driven out from Pharaoh’s presence.

12

The Lord said to Moses, 'Stretch out your hand over Egypt for the locusts, so they may come over the land and eat every plant the hail left behind.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, so they come up on the land of Egypt and eat every plant of the land, everything the hail has left.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left.

13

Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. And when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.

Plain English

And Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and the Lord brought an east wind on the land all that day and all that night. And when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.

14

The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested in all the borders of Egypt. They were very bad. There'd been no locusts like them before, and there won't be any like them after.

Plain English

And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and rested in all the borders of Egypt. They were very bad. There'd been no locusts like them before, and there won't be any like them after.

King James Version, 1611

And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.

15

Because they covered the surface of the whole land, so the land was darkened. And they ate every plant of the land and all the fruit of the trees the hail had left. And there wasn't any green thing left in the trees or in the plants of the field through all the land of Egypt.

Plain English

Because they covered the face of the whole earth, so the land was darkened. And they ate every plant of the land and all the fruit of the trees the hail had left. And there wasn't any green thing left in the trees or in the plants of the field through all the land of Egypt.

King James Version, 1611

For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt.

16

Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, 'I've sinned against the Lord your God and against you.'

Plain English

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in a hurry and said: I've sinned against the Lord your God and against you.

King James Version, 1611

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said, I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you.

17

'Please forgive my sin just this once, and pray to the Lord your God to take this death away from me.'

Plain English

So now forgive my sin just this once, please, and plead with the Lord your God to take away this death from me only.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and intreat the LORD your God, that he may take away from me this death only.

18

He left Pharaoh and pleaded with the Lord.

Plain English

And he went out from Pharaoh and pleaded with the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And he went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.

19

The Lord turned a very strong west wind, and it took the locusts away and threw them into the Red Sea. There wasn't one locust left in all the borders of Egypt.

Plain English

And the Lord turned a very strong west wind, and it took the locusts away and threw them into the Red Sea. There wasn't one locust left in all the borders of Egypt.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD turned a mighty strong west wind, which took away the locusts, and cast them into the Red sea; there remained not one locust in all the coasts of Egypt.

20

But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so he wouldn't let the Israelites go.

Plain English

But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so he wouldn't let the people of Israel go.

King James Version, 1611

But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.

The darkness

The Lord said to Moses, 'Stretch your hand toward heaven, and darkness will come over Egypt — darkness thick enough to feel.' Moses stretched out his hand towards the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days. They didn't see each other, and nobody rose from his place for three days. But all the Israelites had light where they lived. Pharaoh called Moses and said, 'Go serve the Lord. Your little ones can go with you too. Just leave your flocks and herds behind.' Moses said, 'You'll also have to give us sacrifices and burnt offerings to offer to the Lord our God.' 'Our livestock are coming with us. Not a hoof stays behind, because we need them to serve the Lord our God. We won't know what we must use to serve the Lord until we get there.' But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he wouldn't let them go. Pharaoh told him, 'Get out of here. And watch yourself — don't come before me again. The day you see my face again, you'll die.' Moses replied, 'Fair enough. You have spoken well. I will never see your face again.'

And the Lord said to Moses: Stretch out your hand towards the sky, so there'll be darkness over the land of Egypt — darkness that can be felt. And Moses stretched out his hand towards the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days. They didn't see each other, and nobody got up from his place for three days. But all the people of Israel had light where they lived. And Pharaoh called to Moses and said: Go, serve the Lord. Only let your flocks and your herds stay. Let your little ones go with you too. And Moses said: You have to give us sacrifices and burnt offerings too, so we can sacrifice to the Lord our God. Our cattle will go with us too. Not a hoof will be left behind. Because we have to take some of them to serve the Lord our God. And we don't know what we'll serve the Lord with till we get there. But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he wouldn't let them go. And Pharaoh said to him: Get away from me. Watch yourself — don't see my face again. Because on the day you see my face you'll die. And Moses said: You've spoken well. I won't see your face again.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt. And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days: They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings. And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your little ones also go with you. And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the LORD our God. Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither. But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go. And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my face thou shalt die. And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again no more.

21

The Lord said to Moses, 'Stretch your hand toward heaven, and darkness will come over Egypt — darkness thick enough to feel.'

Plain English

And the Lord said to Moses: Stretch out your hand towards the sky, so there'll be darkness over the land of Egypt — darkness that can be felt.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.

22

Moses stretched out his hand towards the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days.

Plain English

And Moses stretched out his hand towards the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:

23

They didn't see each other, and nobody rose from his place for three days. But all the Israelites had light where they lived.

Plain English

They didn't see each other, and nobody got up from his place for three days. But all the people of Israel had light where they lived.

King James Version, 1611

They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

24

Pharaoh called Moses and said, 'Go serve the Lord. Your little ones can go with you too. Just leave your flocks and herds behind.'

Plain English

And Pharaoh called to Moses and said: Go, serve the Lord. Only let your flocks and your herds stay. Let your little ones go with you too.

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said, Go ye, serve the LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed: let your little ones also go with you.

25

Moses said, 'You'll also have to give us sacrifices and burnt offerings to offer to the Lord our God.'

Plain English

And Moses said: You have to give us sacrifices and burnt offerings too, so we can sacrifice to the Lord our God.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses said, Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice unto the LORD our God.

26

'Our livestock are coming with us. Not a hoof stays behind, because we need them to serve the Lord our God. We won't know what we must use to serve the Lord until we get there.'

Plain English

Our cattle will go with us too. Not a hoof will be left behind. Because we have to take some of them to serve the Lord our God. And we don't know what we'll serve the Lord with till we get there.

King James Version, 1611

Our cattle also shall go with us; there shall not an hoof be left behind; for thereof must we take to serve the LORD our God; and we know not with what we must serve the LORD, until we come thither.

27

But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he wouldn't let them go.

King James Version, 1611

But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let them go.

28

Pharaoh told him, 'Get out of here. And watch yourself — don't come before me again. The day you see my face again, you'll die.'

Plain English

And Pharaoh said to him: Get away from me. Watch yourself — don't see my face again. Because on the day you see my face you'll die.

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more; for in that day thou seest my face thou shalt die.

29

Moses replied, 'Fair enough. You have spoken well. I will never see your face again.'

Plain English

And Moses said: You've spoken well. I won't see your face again.

King James Version, 1611

And Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again no more.