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Deuteronomy 33

This is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the Israelites before his death. He said: 'The Lord came from Sinai and rose up from Seir to them. He shone out from mount Paran and came with ten thousands of saints; from his right hand went a fiery law for them. Yes, he loved the people. All his saints are in your hand; the

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The blessing of the tribes

This is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the Israelites before his death. He said: 'The Lord came from Sinai and rose up from Seir to them. He shone out from mount Paran and came with ten thousands of saints; from his right hand went a fiery law for them. Yes, he loved the people. All his saints are in your hand; they sat down at your feet, and every one will receive of your words. Moses commanded us a law, the inheritance of the community of Jacob. He was king in Jeshurun when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together. Let Reuben live and not die, and let his men not be few. And this is the blessing of Judah: Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah and bring him to his people. Let his hands be sufficient for him, and be a help to him from his enemies. Of Levi he said: Let your Thummim and your Urim be with your holy one, whom you proved at Massah and with whom you strove at the waters of Meribah, who said of his father and mother, 'I have not seen him,' neither acknowledged his brothers nor knew his own children, because they observed your word and kept your covenant. They'll teach Jacob your judgments and Israel your law. They'll put incense before you and whole burnt sacrifice upon your altar. Bless his strength, LORD, and accept the work of his hands. Strike down those who rise against him and those who hate him, so they cannot rise again. Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the Lord will live safely by him. The Lord will cover him all day long, and he'll live between his shoulders. Of Joseph he said: Blessed of the Lord be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew and for the deep that lies beneath, for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon, for the chief things of the ancient mountains and the precious things of the lasting hills, for the precious things of the earth and its fulness, and for the good will of him who lived in the bush. Let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph and upon the top of the head of him who was separated from his brothers. His glory is like the firstborn of his young bull, and his horns are like the horns of wild oxen. With them he'll push the peoples together to the ends of the earth. They are the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh. Of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents. They'll call the people to the mountain. There they'll offer sacrifices of righteousness, for they'll suck of the abundance of the seas and of treasures hidden in the sand. Of Gad he said: Blessed be the one who enlarges Gad. He lives like a lion and tears the arm with the crown of the head. He provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, he was seated. He came with the heads of the people; he executed the justice of the Lord and his judgments with Israel. Of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp; he'll leap from Bashan. Of Naphtali he said: O Naphtali, satisfied with favour and full with the blessing of the Lord, possess the west and the south. Of Asher he said: Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brothers, and let him dip his foot in oil. Your shoes will be iron and bronze; and as your days, so will your strength be.

And this is the blessing Moses the man of God blessed the people of Israel with before he died. And he said: The Lord came from Sinai and rose on them from Seir. He shone out from Mount Paran and came with ten thousands of holy ones. From his right hand went a fiery law for them. Yes, he loved the peoples. All his holy ones are in your hand, and they sat down at your feet. Every one will take your words. Moses ordered us a teaching, the inheritance of the gathering of Jacob. And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together. Let Reuben live and not die, and let his men be many. And this for Judah. And he said: Listen, Lord, to the voice of Judah, and bring him to his people. Let his hands be enough for him, and be a help to him against the ones against him. And of Levi he said: Let your Thummim and your Urim be with your holy one, the one you tested at Massah and argued with at the waters of Meribah — who said of his father and his mother, I haven't seen him, and didn't own his brothers or know his own children. Because they've kept your word and looked after your covenant. They'll teach Jacob your judgments and Israel your teaching. They'll put incense in front of you and whole burnt offerings on your altar. Bless his strength, Lord, and take the work of his hands. Strike through the backs of the ones who get up against him and of the ones who hate him, so they don't get up again. Of Benjamin he said: The one the Lord loves will live safely by him. The Lord will cover him all day long, and he'll live between his shoulders. And of Joseph he said: Blessed by the Lord be his land — with the best of the sky, with the dew, and with the deep lying underneath, and with the best fruits brought out by the sun, and with the best the moon brings out, and with the pick of the ancient mountains and the best of the everlasting hills, and with the best of the earth and everything in it, and the goodwill of the one who lived in the bush. Let the blessing come on the head of Joseph, on the top of the head of the one set apart from his brothers. His glory is like the firstborn of his bull, and his horns are like the horns of a wild ox. With them he'll push the peoples together to the ends of the earth. And they're the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they're the thousands of Manasseh. And of Zebulun he said: Celebrate, Zebulun, in your going out, and Issachar in your tents. They'll call the peoples to the mountain. That's where they'll offer sacrifices of righteousness, because they'll draw the plenty of the seas and the treasures hidden in the sand. And of Gad he said: Blessed is the one who makes Gad big. He lives like a lion, and tears the arm with the top of the head. And he picked the first part for himself, because that's where the lawgiver's portion was kept. And he came with the heads of the people. He carried out the righteousness of the Lord and his judgments with Israel. And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's cub. He'll leap out of Bashan. And of Naphtali he said: Naphtali is filled with favour and full of the blessing of the Lord. Take the west and the south. And of Asher he said: Let Asher be blessed with children. Let him be pleasing to his brothers, and let him dip his foot in oil. Your sandals will be iron and bronze, and your strength will last as long as your days.

And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death. And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them. Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words. Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together. Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few. And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from his enemies. And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah; Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant. They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar. Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again. And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders. And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath, And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon, And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills, And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren. His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh. And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and, Issachar, in thy tents. They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand. And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head. And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel. And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion’s whelp: he shall leap from Bashan. And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south. And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil. Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

1

This is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the Israelites before his death.

Plain English

And this is the blessing Moses the man of God blessed the people of Israel with before he died.

King James Version, 1611

And this is the blessing, wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.

2

He said: 'The Lord came from Sinai and rose up from Seir to them. He shone out from mount Paran and came with ten thousands of saints; from his right hand went a fiery law for them.

Plain English

And he said: The Lord came from Sinai and rose on them from Seir. He shone out from Mount Paran and came with ten thousands of holy ones. From his right hand went a fiery law for them.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.

3

Yes, he loved the people. All his saints are in your hand; they sat down at your feet, and every one will receive of your words.

Plain English

Yes, he loved the peoples. All his holy ones are in your hand, and they sat down at your feet. Every one will take your words.

King James Version, 1611

Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words.

4

Moses commanded us a law, the inheritance of the community of Jacob.

Plain English

Moses ordered us a teaching, the inheritance of the gathering of Jacob.

King James Version, 1611

Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.

5

He was king in Jeshurun when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.

Plain English

And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.

King James Version, 1611

And he was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people and the tribes of Israel were gathered together.

6

Let Reuben live and not die, and let his men not be few.

Plain English

Let Reuben live and not die, and let his men be many.

King James Version, 1611

Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few.

7

And this is the blessing of Judah: Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah and bring him to his people. Let his hands be sufficient for him, and be a help to him from his enemies.

Plain English

And this for Judah. And he said: Listen, Lord, to the voice of Judah, and bring him to his people. Let his hands be enough for him, and be a help to him against the ones against him.

King James Version, 1611

And this is the blessing of Judah: and he said, Hear, LORD, the voice of Judah, and bring him unto his people: let his hands be sufficient for him; and be thou an help to him from his enemies.

8

Of Levi he said: Let your Thummim and your Urim be with your holy one, whom you proved at Massah and with whom you strove at the waters of Meribah,

Plain English

And of Levi he said: Let your Thummim and your Urim be with your holy one, the one you tested at Massah and argued with at the waters of Meribah —

King James Version, 1611

And of Levi he said, Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one, whom thou didst prove at Massah, and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of Meribah;

9

who said of his father and mother, 'I have not seen him,' neither acknowledged his brothers nor knew his own children, because they observed your word and kept your covenant.

Plain English

who said of his father and his mother, I haven't seen him, and didn't own his brothers or know his own children. Because they've kept your word and looked after your covenant.

King James Version, 1611

Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.

10

They'll teach Jacob your judgments and Israel your law. They'll put incense before you and whole burnt sacrifice upon your altar.

Plain English

They'll teach Jacob your judgments and Israel your teaching. They'll put incense in front of you and whole burnt offerings on your altar.

King James Version, 1611

They shall teach Jacob thy judgments, and Israel thy law: they shall put incense before thee, and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar.

11

Bless his strength, LORD, and accept the work of his hands. Strike down those who rise against him and those who hate him, so they cannot rise again.

Plain English

Bless his strength, Lord, and take the work of his hands. Strike through the backs of the ones who get up against him and of the ones who hate him, so they don't get up again.

King James Version, 1611

Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

12

Of Benjamin he said: The beloved of the Lord will live safely by him. The Lord will cover him all day long, and he'll live between his shoulders.

Plain English

Of Benjamin he said: The one the Lord loves will live safely by him. The Lord will cover him all day long, and he'll live between his shoulders.

King James Version, 1611

And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the Lord shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.

13

Of Joseph he said: Blessed of the Lord be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew and for the deep that lies beneath,

Plain English

And of Joseph he said: Blessed by the Lord be his land — with the best of the sky, with the dew, and with the deep lying underneath,

King James Version, 1611

And of Joseph he said, Blessed of the LORD be his land, for the precious things of heaven, for the dew, and for the deep that coucheth beneath,

14

for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,

Plain English

and with the best fruits brought out by the sun, and with the best the moon brings out,

King James Version, 1611

And for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun, and for the precious things put forth by the moon,

15

for the chief things of the ancient mountains and the precious things of the lasting hills,

Plain English

and with the pick of the ancient mountains and the best of the everlasting hills,

King James Version, 1611

And for the chief things of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the lasting hills,

16

for the precious things of the earth and its fulness, and for the good will of him who lived in the bush. Let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph and upon the top of the head of him who was separated from his brothers.

Plain English

and with the best of the earth and everything in it, and the goodwill of the one who lived in the bush. Let the blessing come on the head of Joseph, on the top of the head of the one set apart from his brothers.

King James Version, 1611

And for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof, and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren.

17

His glory is like the firstborn of his young bull, and his horns are like the horns of wild oxen. With them he'll push the peoples together to the ends of the earth. They are the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh.

Plain English

His glory is like the firstborn of his bull, and his horns are like the horns of a wild ox. With them he'll push the peoples together to the ends of the earth. And they're the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they're the thousands of Manasseh.

King James Version, 1611

His glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of unicorns: with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh.

18

Of Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents.

Plain English

And of Zebulun he said: Celebrate, Zebulun, in your going out, and Issachar in your tents.

King James Version, 1611

And of Zebulun he said, Rejoice, Zebulun, in thy going out; and, Issachar, in thy tents.

19

They'll call the people to the mountain. There they'll offer sacrifices of righteousness, for they'll suck of the abundance of the seas and of treasures hidden in the sand.

Plain English

They'll call the peoples to the mountain. That's where they'll offer sacrifices of righteousness, because they'll draw the plenty of the seas and the treasures hidden in the sand.

King James Version, 1611

They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.

20

Of Gad he said: Blessed be the one who enlarges Gad. He lives like a lion and tears the arm with the crown of the head.

Plain English

And of Gad he said: Blessed is the one who makes Gad big. He lives like a lion, and tears the arm with the top of the head.

King James Version, 1611

And of Gad he said, Blessed be he that enlargeth Gad: he dwelleth as a lion, and teareth the arm with the crown of the head.

21

He provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, he was seated. He came with the heads of the people; he executed the justice of the Lord and his judgments with Israel.

Plain English

And he picked the first part for himself, because that's where the lawgiver's portion was kept. And he came with the heads of the people. He carried out the righteousness of the Lord and his judgments with Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.

22

Of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp; he'll leap from Bashan.

Plain English

And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's cub. He'll leap out of Bashan.

King James Version, 1611

And of Dan he said, Dan is a lion’s whelp: he shall leap from Bashan.

23

Of Naphtali he said: O Naphtali, satisfied with favour and full with the blessing of the Lord, possess the west and the south.

Plain English

And of Naphtali he said: Naphtali is filled with favour and full of the blessing of the Lord. Take the west and the south.

King James Version, 1611

And of Naphtali he said, O Naphtali, satisfied with favour, and full with the blessing of the LORD: possess thou the west and the south.

24

Of Asher he said: Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brothers, and let him dip his foot in oil.

Plain English

And of Asher he said: Let Asher be blessed with children. Let him be pleasing to his brothers, and let him dip his foot in oil.

King James Version, 1611

And of Asher he said, Let Asher be blessed with children; let him be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil.

25

Your shoes will be iron and bronze; and as your days, so will your strength be.

Plain English

Your sandals will be iron and bronze, and your strength will last as long as your days.

King James Version, 1611

Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

The everlasting arms

There is none like the God of Jeshurun, who rides upon heaven to help you, and in his excellency on the sky. The eternal God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He'll thrust out the enemy from before you and will say, 'Destroy them.' Israel then will live safely alone. The fountain of Jacob will be upon a land of grain and wine; his heavens will also drop down dew. Happy are you, O Israel. Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord, the shield of your help and the sword of your excellency! Your enemies will be found liars to you, and you'll tread upon their high places.'

There's nobody like the God of Jeshurun, who rides on the heavens to help you, and in his greatness on the sky. The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. And he'll push the enemy out in front of you and say: Wreck them. So Israel will live safely on his own. The spring of Jacob will be on a land of grain and new wine, and his skies will drop down dew. Happy are you, Israel. Who's like you, a people saved by the Lord, the shield of your help and the sword of your greatness? And the ones against you will cringe in front of you, and you'll tread on their high places.

There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky. The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them. Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew. Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.

26

There is none like the God of Jeshurun, who rides upon heaven to help you, and in his excellency on the sky.

Plain English

There's nobody like the God of Jeshurun, who rides on the heavens to help you, and in his greatness on the sky.

King James Version, 1611

There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky.

27

The eternal God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He'll thrust out the enemy from before you and will say, 'Destroy them.'

Plain English

The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. And he'll push the enemy out in front of you and say: Wreck them.

King James Version, 1611

The eternal God is thy refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee; and shall say, Destroy them.

28

Israel then will live safely alone. The fountain of Jacob will be upon a land of grain and wine; his heavens will also drop down dew.

Plain English

So Israel will live safely on his own. The spring of Jacob will be on a land of grain and new wine, and his skies will drop down dew.

King James Version, 1611

Israel then shall dwell in safety alone: the fountain of Jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine; also his heavens shall drop down dew.

29

Happy are you, O Israel. Who is like you, a people saved by the Lord, the shield of your help and the sword of your excellency! Your enemies will be found liars to you, and you'll tread upon their high places.'

Plain English

Happy are you, Israel. Who's like you, a people saved by the Lord, the shield of your help and the sword of your greatness? And the ones against you will cringe in front of you, and you'll tread on their high places.

King James Version, 1611

Happy art thou, O Israel: who is like unto thee, O people saved by the LORD, the shield of thy help, and who is the sword of thy excellency! and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.