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Deuteronomy 17

Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God any ox or sheep that has a blemish or any serious defect, because that is disgusting to the Lord your God. If there is found among you, within any of your gates that the Lord your God gives you, a man or woman who has done wickedness in the LORD's eyes your God by transgressing his covenant, and has g

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The hard case

Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God any ox or sheep that has a blemish or any serious defect, because that is disgusting to the Lord your God. If there is found among you, within any of your gates that the Lord your God gives you, a man or woman who has done wickedness in the LORD's eyes your God by transgressing his covenant, and has gone and served other gods and worshipped them — the sun, moon or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded — and it is told to you and you hear of it, then enquire diligently. If it is true and certain that this disgusting thing has been done in Israel, bring that man or woman who has done this wicked thing out to your gates and stone them with stones until they die. On the word of two witnesses or three witnesses the one who's to die will be put to death. He won't be put to death on the word of one witness. The hands of the witnesses will be first upon the person to put them to death, and afterwards the hands of all the people. So you'll put the evil away from among you. If a matter is too hard for you in judgment — between blood and blood, plea and plea, stroke and stroke, matters of controversy in your towns — then arise and go to the place the Lord your God chooses. You'll come to the priests, the Levites, and to the judge in those days, and ask. And they'll tell you the word of the judgment. You'll do according to the word they tell you from that place the Lord chooses. And you'll be careful to do everything they teach you. You'll do according to the word of the law they teach you and according to the judgment they tell you. Don't turn aside from the word they tell you, to the right or the left. The man who acts presumptuously and won't listen to the priest who stands there to minister before the Lord your God, or to the judge, will die. So you'll put the evil away from Israel. All the people will hear and fear, and will act presumptuously no more.

You won't sacrifice to the Lord your God any ox or sheep with a fault in it or anything bad, because that's disgusting to the Lord your God. If there's found among you, inside any of your gates that the Lord your God is giving you, a man or a woman who's done what's wrong in the eyes of the Lord your God by stepping over his covenant — who's gone and served other gods and bowed down to them, either the sun or the moon or any of the host of the sky that I haven't ordered — and it's told to you and you've heard it, then you'll ask about it carefully. And if it's true and certain that this disgusting thing has been done in Israel, then you'll bring out that man or that woman who's done this wicked thing to your gates, and you'll stone them with stones till they die. On the word of two witnesses or three witnesses the one who's to die will be put to death. He won't be put to death on the word of one witness. The hands of the witnesses will be the first on him to put him to death, and after that the hands of all the people. That's how you'll clear the evil out from among you. If a case is too hard for you to judge — between blood and blood, between one claim and another, between one blow and another, cases arguing inside your gates — then you'll get up and go to the place the Lord your God chooses. And you'll come to the priests, the Levites, and to the judge in those days, and ask. And they'll tell you the word of the judgment. And you'll do according to the word they tell you from that place the Lord chooses. And you'll watch that you do everything they teach you. You'll do according to the word of the teaching they teach you and according to the judgment they tell you. Don't turn aside from the word they tell you, to the right or the left. And the man who acts proudly and won't listen to the priest who stands there to serve the Lord your God, or to the judge — that man will die. And you'll clear the evil out of Israel. And all the people will hear it and be frightened, and they won't act proudly any more.

Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant, And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded; And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel: Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die. At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death. The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you. If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the LORD thy God shall choose; And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment: And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee: According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left. And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel. And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

1

Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God any ox or sheep that has a blemish or any serious defect, because that is disgusting to the Lord your God.

Plain English

You won't sacrifice to the Lord your God any ox or sheep with a fault in it or anything bad, because that's disgusting to the Lord your God.

King James Version, 1611

Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

2

If there is found among you, within any of your gates that the Lord your God gives you, a man or woman who has done wickedness in the LORD's eyes your God by transgressing his covenant,

Plain English

If there's found among you, inside any of your gates that the Lord your God is giving you, a man or a woman who's done what's wrong in the eyes of the Lord your God by stepping over his covenant —

King James Version, 1611

If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

3

and has gone and served other gods and worshipped them — the sun, moon or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded —

Plain English

who's gone and served other gods and bowed down to them, either the sun or the moon or any of the host of the sky that I haven't ordered —

King James Version, 1611

And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

4

and it is told to you and you hear of it, then enquire diligently. If it is true and certain that this disgusting thing has been done in Israel,

Plain English

and it's told to you and you've heard it, then you'll ask about it carefully. And if it's true and certain that this disgusting thing has been done in Israel,

King James Version, 1611

And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:

5

bring that man or woman who has done this wicked thing out to your gates and stone them with stones until they die.

Plain English

then you'll bring out that man or that woman who's done this wicked thing to your gates, and you'll stone them with stones till they die.

King James Version, 1611

Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

6

On the word of two witnesses or three witnesses the one who's to die will be put to death. He won't be put to death on the word of one witness.

King James Version, 1611

At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

7

The hands of the witnesses will be first upon the person to put them to death, and afterwards the hands of all the people. So you'll put the evil away from among you.

Plain English

The hands of the witnesses will be the first on him to put him to death, and after that the hands of all the people. That's how you'll clear the evil out from among you.

King James Version, 1611

The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

8

If a matter is too hard for you in judgment — between blood and blood, plea and plea, stroke and stroke, matters of controversy in your towns — then arise and go to the place the Lord your God chooses.

Plain English

If a case is too hard for you to judge — between blood and blood, between one claim and another, between one blow and another, cases arguing inside your gates — then you'll get up and go to the place the Lord your God chooses.

King James Version, 1611

If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the LORD thy God shall choose;

9

You'll come to the priests, the Levites, and to the judge in those days, and ask. And they'll tell you the word of the judgment.

Plain English

And you'll come to the priests, the Levites, and to the judge in those days, and ask. And they'll tell you the word of the judgment.

King James Version, 1611

And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment:

10

You'll do according to the word they tell you from that place the Lord chooses. And you'll be careful to do everything they teach you.

Plain English

And you'll do according to the word they tell you from that place the Lord chooses. And you'll watch that you do everything they teach you.

King James Version, 1611

And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:

11

You'll do according to the word of the law they teach you and according to the judgment they tell you. Don't turn aside from the word they tell you, to the right or the left.

Plain English

You'll do according to the word of the teaching they teach you and according to the judgment they tell you. Don't turn aside from the word they tell you, to the right or the left.

King James Version, 1611

According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.

12

The man who acts presumptuously and won't listen to the priest who stands there to minister before the Lord your God, or to the judge, will die. So you'll put the evil away from Israel.

Plain English

And the man who acts proudly and won't listen to the priest who stands there to serve the Lord your God, or to the judge — that man will die. And you'll clear the evil out of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

13

All the people will hear and fear, and will act presumptuously no more.

Plain English

And all the people will hear it and be frightened, and they won't act proudly any more.

King James Version, 1611

And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

The king

When you come into the land the Lord your God is giving you and possess it and live in it, and you say, I'll set a king over me like all the nations round me — You'll set over yourself the king the Lord your God chooses. Set a king over you from among your brothers; you may not set a stranger over you who is not your brother. But he won't multiply horses to himself or cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, because the Lord has said to you, 'You'll return that way no more.' Neither will he multiply wives to himself, so his heart does not turn away; neither will he greatly multiply silver and gold to himself. When he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he'll write himself a copy of this law in a book from the copy before the priests, the Levites. It'll be with him, and he'll read it all the days of his life — so he learns to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and these rules, to do them, This is so his heart is not lifted above his brothers and he does not turn aside from the commandment to the right or left, so he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children, among the people of Israel.

When you come into the land the Lord your God is giving you and own it and live in it, and you say, I'll set a king over me like all the nations round me — you'll set the king the Lord your God chooses over you. You'll set a king over you from among your brothers. You can't put a foreigner over you who isn't your brother. But he won't get himself plenty of horses, or make the people go back to Egypt to get plenty of horses — because the Lord has said to you: You won't go back that way again. And he won't take himself plenty of wives, or his heart will turn away. And he won't get himself too much silver and gold. And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he'll write himself a copy of this teaching in a book, out of what's in front of the priests, the Levites. And it'll be with him, and he'll read it all the days of his life — so he learns to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this teaching and these rules, to do them, so his heart isn't lifted above his brothers, and so he doesn't turn aside from the order to the right or the left — so he makes his days long in his kingdom, he and his children, in the middle of Israel.

When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me; Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother. But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way. Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold. And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites: And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them: That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.

14

When you come into the land the Lord your God is giving you and possess it and live in it, and you say, I'll set a king over me like all the nations round me —

Plain English

When you come into the land the Lord your God is giving you and own it and live in it, and you say, I'll set a king over me like all the nations round me —

King James Version, 1611

When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;

15

You'll set over yourself the king the Lord your God chooses. Set a king over you from among your brothers; you may not set a stranger over you who is not your brother.

Plain English

you'll set the king the Lord your God chooses over you. You'll set a king over you from among your brothers. You can't put a foreigner over you who isn't your brother.

King James Version, 1611

Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.

16

But he won't multiply horses to himself or cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, because the Lord has said to you, 'You'll return that way no more.'

Plain English

But he won't get himself plenty of horses, or make the people go back to Egypt to get plenty of horses — because the Lord has said to you: You won't go back that way again.

King James Version, 1611

But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.

17

Neither will he multiply wives to himself, so his heart does not turn away; neither will he greatly multiply silver and gold to himself.

Plain English

And he won't take himself plenty of wives, or his heart will turn away. And he won't get himself too much silver and gold.

King James Version, 1611

Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

18

When he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he'll write himself a copy of this law in a book from the copy before the priests, the Levites.

Plain English

And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he'll write himself a copy of this teaching in a book, out of what's in front of the priests, the Levites.

King James Version, 1611

And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:

19

It'll be with him, and he'll read it all the days of his life — so he learns to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and these rules, to do them,

Plain English

And it'll be with him, and he'll read it all the days of his life — so he learns to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this teaching and these rules, to do them,

King James Version, 1611

And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

20

This is so his heart is not lifted above his brothers and he does not turn aside from the commandment to the right or left, so he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children, among the people of Israel.

Plain English

so his heart isn't lifted above his brothers, and so he doesn't turn aside from the order to the right or the left — so he makes his days long in his kingdom, he and his children, in the middle of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.