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2 Samuel 8

After this David defeated the Philistines and brought them under his control, taking Metheg Ammah from them. He also defeated Moab. He made the prisoners lie on the ground and measured them off with a cord: two lengths were put to death and one length spared. The Moabites became David's subjects and brought him tribute. David also defeate

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David's wars

After this David defeated the Philistines and brought them under his control, taking Metheg Ammah from them. He also defeated Moab. He made the prisoners lie on the ground and measured them off with a cord: two lengths were put to death and one length spared. The Moabites became David's subjects and brought him tribute. David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when Hadadezer went to restore his control along the Euphrates River. David captured a thousand chariots, seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung all but enough horses for a hundred chariots. When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them. David stationed garrisons in Aram of Damascus. The Arameans became his subjects and brought tribute. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went. David took the gold shields carried by Hadadezer's officers and brought them to Jerusalem. From Hadadezer's towns of Betah and Berothai, King David took a vast amount of bronze. When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer's entire army, he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on defeating Hadadezer, who had often been at war with Tou. Joram brought articles of silver, gold and bronze. King David dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued: Aram, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah. David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Arameans in the Valley of Salt. He stationed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites became his subjects. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.

And after this David struck the Philistines and brought them down. And David took Metheg Ammah out of the hand of the Philistines. And he struck Moab and measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground. And he measured two lines to put to death and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became David's servants and brought gifts. David struck Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, too, as he went to get back his rule at the river Euphrates. And David took from him a thousand chariots and seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand men on foot. And David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but kept a hundred chariots of them. And when the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand men of the Arameans. Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus. And the Arameans became David's servants and brought gifts. And the Lord kept David wherever he went. And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. And from Betah and from Berothai, towns of Hadadezer, King David took very plenty of bronze. When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer, then Tou sent Joram his son to King David, to ask him how he was and to bless him — because he'd fought Hadadezer and struck him. Because Hadadezer had had wars with Tou. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver and vessels of gold and vessels of bronze. King David set these apart to the Lord too, with the silver and gold he'd set apart of all nations he'd brought under — of Aram and of Moab and of the sons of Ammon and of the Philistines and of Amalek, and of the plunder of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah. And David made himself a name when he came back from killing the Arameans in the Valley of Salt, eighteen thousand men. And he put garrisons in Edom. Through all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the Lord kept David wherever he went.

And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines. And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts. David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates. And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots. And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went. And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass. When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer, Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass: Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued; Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah. And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men. And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David’s servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

1

After this David defeated the Philistines and brought them under his control, taking Metheg Ammah from them.

Plain English

And after this David struck the Philistines and brought them down. And David took Metheg Ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

King James Version, 1611

And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines.

2

He also defeated Moab. He made the prisoners lie on the ground and measured them off with a cord: two lengths were put to death and one length spared. The Moabites became David's subjects and brought him tribute.

Plain English

And he struck Moab and measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground. And he measured two lines to put to death and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became David's servants and brought gifts.

King James Version, 1611

And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts.

3

David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when Hadadezer went to restore his control along the Euphrates River.

Plain English

David struck Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, too, as he went to get back his rule at the river Euphrates.

King James Version, 1611

David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

4

David captured a thousand chariots, seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung all but enough horses for a hundred chariots.

Plain English

And David took from him a thousand chariots and seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand men on foot. And David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but kept a hundred chariots of them.

King James Version, 1611

And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.

5

When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them.

Plain English

And when the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David killed twenty-two thousand men of the Arameans.

King James Version, 1611

And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

6

David stationed garrisons in Aram of Damascus. The Arameans became his subjects and brought tribute. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.

Plain English

Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus. And the Arameans became David's servants and brought gifts. And the Lord kept David wherever he went.

King James Version, 1611

Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

7

David took the gold shields carried by Hadadezer's officers and brought them to Jerusalem.

Plain English

And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

King James Version, 1611

And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

8

From Hadadezer's towns of Betah and Berothai, King David took a vast amount of bronze.

Plain English

And from Betah and from Berothai, towns of Hadadezer, King David took very plenty of bronze.

King James Version, 1611

And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

9

When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated Hadadezer's entire army,

Plain English

When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer,

King James Version, 1611

When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,

10

he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on defeating Hadadezer, who had often been at war with Tou. Joram brought articles of silver, gold and bronze.

Plain English

then Tou sent Joram his son to King David, to ask him how he was and to bless him — because he'd fought Hadadezer and struck him. Because Hadadezer had had wars with Tou. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver and vessels of gold and vessels of bronze.

King James Version, 1611

Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:

11

King David dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued:

Plain English

King David set these apart to the Lord too, with the silver and gold he'd set apart of all nations he'd brought under —

King James Version, 1611

Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;

12

Aram, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, Amalek, and the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Plain English

of Aram and of Moab and of the sons of Ammon and of the Philistines and of Amalek, and of the plunder of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

King James Version, 1611

Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13

David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Arameans in the Valley of Salt.

Plain English

And David made himself a name when he came back from killing the Arameans in the Valley of Salt, eighteen thousand men.

King James Version, 1611

And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.

14

He stationed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites became his subjects. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.

Plain English

And he put garrisons in Edom. Through all Edom he put garrisons, and all the Edomites became David's servants. And the Lord kept David wherever he went.

King James Version, 1611

And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David’s servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

David's officers

David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and doing what was right for all his people. Joab son of Zeruiah commanded the army, and Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder. Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests, and Seraiah was secretary. Benaiah son of Jehoiada commanded the Kerethites and Pelethites, and David's sons served as royal officials.

And David ruled over all Israel. And David did judgment and justice for all his people. And Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army. And Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder. And Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar were the priests. And Seraiah was the scribe. And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over both the Kerethites and the Pelethites. And David's sons were chief rulers.

And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people. And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe; And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.

15

David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and doing what was right for all his people.

Plain English

And David ruled over all Israel. And David did judgment and justice for all his people.

King James Version, 1611

And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

16

Joab son of Zeruiah commanded the army, and Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder.

Plain English

And Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army. And Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder.

King James Version, 1611

And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

17

Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests, and Seraiah was secretary.

Plain English

And Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar were the priests. And Seraiah was the scribe.

King James Version, 1611

And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;

18

Benaiah son of Jehoiada commanded the Kerethites and Pelethites, and David's sons served as royal officials.

Plain English

And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over both the Kerethites and the Pelethites. And David's sons were chief rulers.

King James Version, 1611

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.