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1 Samuel 27

David thought to himself: One of these days Saul is going to get me. The best thing I can do is escape into Philistine territory. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I'll be out of his reach. David and the six hundred men with him crossed over to Achish son of Maok, king of Gath. David and his men settled with

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David goes to Gath

David thought to himself: One of these days Saul is going to get me. The best thing I can do is escape into Philistine territory. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I'll be out of his reach. David and the six hundred men with him crossed over to Achish son of Maok, king of Gath. David and his men settled with Achish at Gath, each man with his household. David had his two wives with him: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, Nabal's widow. When Saul was told David had fled to Gath, he stopped hunting him. David said to Achish: If you are pleased with me, give me somewhere to live in one of the country towns. Why should your servant live with you in the royal city? So Achish gave him Ziklag that day. That's why Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since. David lived in Philistine territory for a year and four months.

And David said in his heart: I'll die one day now by the hand of Saul. There's nothing better for me than to get away quickly into the land of the Philistines. And Saul will despair of me, to look for me any more in any border of Israel. So I'll get away out of his hand. And David got up and went over, he and the six hundred men with him, to Achish son of Maok, king of Gath. And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household — David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the Carmelite, Nabal's wife. And Saul was told David had run to Gath. And he didn't look for him again. And David said to Achish: If I've now found favour in your eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, so I can live there. Because why should your servant live in the royal town with you? Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day. That's why Ziklag belongs to the kings of Judah right to this day. And the time David lived in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand. And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath. And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife. And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him. And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee? Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day. And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

1

David thought to himself: One of these days Saul is going to get me. The best thing I can do is escape into Philistine territory. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I'll be out of his reach.

Plain English

And David said in his heart: I'll die one day now by the hand of Saul. There's nothing better for me than to get away quickly into the land of the Philistines. And Saul will despair of me, to look for me any more in any border of Israel. So I'll get away out of his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand.

2

David and the six hundred men with him crossed over to Achish son of Maok, king of Gath.

Plain English

And David got up and went over, he and the six hundred men with him, to Achish son of Maok, king of Gath.

King James Version, 1611

And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

3

David and his men settled with Achish at Gath, each man with his household. David had his two wives with him: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, Nabal's widow.

Plain English

And David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household — David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelite and Abigail the Carmelite, Nabal's wife.

King James Version, 1611

And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife.

4

When Saul was told David had fled to Gath, he stopped hunting him.

Plain English

And Saul was told David had run to Gath. And he didn't look for him again.

King James Version, 1611

And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

5

David said to Achish: If you are pleased with me, give me somewhere to live in one of the country towns. Why should your servant live with you in the royal city?

Plain English

And David said to Achish: If I've now found favour in your eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, so I can live there. Because why should your servant live in the royal town with you?

King James Version, 1611

And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

6

So Achish gave him Ziklag that day. That's why Ziklag has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since.

Plain English

Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day. That's why Ziklag belongs to the kings of Judah right to this day.

King James Version, 1611

Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

7

David lived in Philistine territory for a year and four months.

Plain English

And the time David lived in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

King James Version, 1611

And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

David's raids

David and his men raided the Geshurites, Girzites and Amalekites, peoples who had long inhabited the region stretching toward Shur and Egypt. David attacked the land, leaving neither man nor woman alive. He took sheep, cattle, donkeys, camels and clothing, then returned to Achish. Achish would ask: Where did you raid today? David would answer: The Negev of Judah, or the Negev of the Jerahmeelites, or the Negev of the Kenites. David left no man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, thinking: Otherwise they'll tell Achish what we've really done. This was his practice the whole time he lived in Philistine territory. Achish trusted David, thinking: He's made himself thoroughly hated by his own people Israel. He'll be my servant for good.

And David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites. Because those nations were the ones who lived in the land from of old, as you go to Shur right to the land of Egypt. And David struck the land and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep and the oxen and the donkeys and the camels and the clothing, and came back to Achish. And Achish said: Where have you raided today? And David said: Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites. And David didn't save man or woman alive, to bring news to Gath: In case they tell about us: That's what David did. And that's what he did all the time he lived in the country of the Philistines. And Achish believed David: He's made his people Israel completely hate him. So he'll be my servant forever.

And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt. And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish. And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites. And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines. And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

8

David and his men raided the Geshurites, Girzites and Amalekites, peoples who had long inhabited the region stretching toward Shur and Egypt.

Plain English

And David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites and the Girzites and the Amalekites. Because those nations were the ones who lived in the land from of old, as you go to Shur right to the land of Egypt.

King James Version, 1611

And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.

9

David attacked the land, leaving neither man nor woman alive. He took sheep, cattle, donkeys, camels and clothing, then returned to Achish.

Plain English

And David struck the land and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep and the oxen and the donkeys and the camels and the clothing, and came back to Achish.

King James Version, 1611

And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.

10

Achish would ask: Where did you raid today? David would answer: The Negev of Judah, or the Negev of the Jerahmeelites, or the Negev of the Kenites.

Plain English

And Achish said: Where have you raided today? And David said: Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.

King James Version, 1611

And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.

11

David left no man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, thinking: Otherwise they'll tell Achish what we've really done. This was his practice the whole time he lived in Philistine territory.

Plain English

And David didn't save man or woman alive, to bring news to Gath: In case they tell about us: That's what David did. And that's what he did all the time he lived in the country of the Philistines.

King James Version, 1611

And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.

12

Achish trusted David, thinking: He's made himself thoroughly hated by his own people Israel. He'll be my servant for good.

Plain English

And Achish believed David: He's made his people Israel completely hate him. So he'll be my servant forever.

King James Version, 1611

And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.