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1 Samuel 23

David was told: The Philistines are attacking Keilah and robbing the threshing floors. David inquired of the Lord: Should I go and attack these Philistines? The Lord answered: Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah. But David's men said: We're scared enough here in Judah. How much worse if we go to Keilah against the Philistine army?

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Keilah saved

David was told: The Philistines are attacking Keilah and robbing the threshing floors. David inquired of the Lord: Should I go and attack these Philistines? The Lord answered: Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah. But David's men said: We're scared enough here in Judah. How much worse if we go to Keilah against the Philistine army? David inquired of the Lord again. The Lord answered: Up you get. Go down to Keilah, because I will give the Philistines into your hand. So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines, drove off their livestock and inflicted heavy losses. In this way David saved the people of Keilah. When Abiathar son of Ahimelech fled to David at Keilah, he brought the priestly apron with him. Saul was told David had entered Keilah. He said: God has given him into my hands. He's trapped himself by entering a city with gates and bars. Saul called up the whole army for war and prepared to march on Keilah and besiege David and his men. David learned Saul was plotting against him, so he told Abiathar the priest: Bring the priestly apron. David prayed: Lord God of Israel, your servant has heard for certain that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the city because of me. Will the leaders of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down as your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please tell your servant. The Lord answered: He will come down. Then David asked: Will the leaders of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul? The Lord answered: They will. David and his men, about six hundred in all, left Keilah and moved from place to place. When Saul heard David had escaped from Keilah, he called off the expedition.

Then they told David: Look — the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and robbing the threshing floors. So David asked of the Lord: Should I go and strike these Philistines? And the Lord said to David: Go and strike the Philistines and save Keilah. And David's men said to him: Look — we're frightened here in Judah. How much more if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines? Then David asked of the Lord again. And the Lord answered him: Get up, go down to Keilah. Because I'll hand the Philistines over into your hand. So David and his men went to Keilah and fought the Philistines and brought away their cattle, and struck them with a great killing. So David saved the people of Keilah. And when Abiathar son of Ahimelek ran to David to Keilah, he came down with an ephod in his hand. And Saul was told David had come to Keilah. And Saul said: God has handed him over into my hand. Because he's shut in by going into a town with gates and bars. And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to lay siege to David and his men. And David knew Saul was quietly planning harm against him, and he said to Abiathar the priest: Bring the ephod here. Then David said: Lord God of Israel, your servant has definitely heard that Saul means to come to Keilah, to wreck the town because of me. Will the men of Keilah hand me over into his hand? Will Saul come down, the way your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, tell your servant, please. And the Lord said: He'll come down. Then David said: Will the men of Keilah hand me and my men over into the hand of Saul? And the Lord said: They'll hand you over. Then David and his men, about six hundred, got up and went out of Keilah and went wherever they could go. And Saul was told David had got away from Keilah. And he stopped going out.

Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors. Therefore David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah. And David’s men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines? Then David enquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into thine hand. So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah. And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars. And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men. And David knew that Saul secretly practised mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the ephod. Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake. Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will come down. Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul? And the LORD said, They will deliver thee up. Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.

1

David was told: The Philistines are attacking Keilah and robbing the threshing floors.

Plain English

Then they told David: Look — the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and robbing the threshing floors.

King James Version, 1611

Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors.

2

David inquired of the Lord: Should I go and attack these Philistines? The Lord answered: Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.

Plain English

So David asked of the Lord: Should I go and strike these Philistines? And the Lord said to David: Go and strike the Philistines and save Keilah.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah.

3

But David's men said: We're scared enough here in Judah. How much worse if we go to Keilah against the Philistine army?

Plain English

And David's men said to him: Look — we're frightened here in Judah. How much more if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?

King James Version, 1611

And David’s men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?

4

David inquired of the Lord again. The Lord answered: Up you get. Go down to Keilah, because I will give the Philistines into your hand.

Plain English

Then David asked of the Lord again. And the Lord answered him: Get up, go down to Keilah. Because I'll hand the Philistines over into your hand.

King James Version, 1611

Then David enquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into thine hand.

5

So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines, drove off their livestock and inflicted heavy losses. In this way David saved the people of Keilah.

Plain English

So David and his men went to Keilah and fought the Philistines and brought away their cattle, and struck them with a great killing. So David saved the people of Keilah.

King James Version, 1611

So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

6

When Abiathar son of Ahimelech fled to David at Keilah, he brought the priestly apron with him.

Plain English

And when Abiathar son of Ahimelek ran to David to Keilah, he came down with an ephod in his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand.

7

Saul was told David had entered Keilah. He said: God has given him into my hands. He's trapped himself by entering a city with gates and bars.

Plain English

And Saul was told David had come to Keilah. And Saul said: God has handed him over into my hand. Because he's shut in by going into a town with gates and bars.

King James Version, 1611

And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars.

8

Saul called up the whole army for war and prepared to march on Keilah and besiege David and his men.

Plain English

And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to lay siege to David and his men.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

9

David learned Saul was plotting against him, so he told Abiathar the priest: Bring the priestly apron.

Plain English

And David knew Saul was quietly planning harm against him, and he said to Abiathar the priest: Bring the ephod here.

King James Version, 1611

And David knew that Saul secretly practised mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the ephod.

10

David prayed: Lord God of Israel, your servant has heard for certain that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the city because of me.

Plain English

Then David said: Lord God of Israel, your servant has definitely heard that Saul means to come to Keilah, to wreck the town because of me.

King James Version, 1611

Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake.

11

Will the leaders of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down as your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please tell your servant. The Lord answered: He will come down.

Plain English

Will the men of Keilah hand me over into his hand? Will Saul come down, the way your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, tell your servant, please. And the Lord said: He'll come down.

King James Version, 1611

Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will come down.

12

Then David asked: Will the leaders of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul? The Lord answered: They will.

Plain English

Then David said: Will the men of Keilah hand me and my men over into the hand of Saul? And the Lord said: They'll hand you over.

King James Version, 1611

Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul? And the LORD said, They will deliver thee up.

13

David and his men, about six hundred in all, left Keilah and moved from place to place. When Saul heard David had escaped from Keilah, he called off the expedition.

Plain English

Then David and his men, about six hundred, got up and went out of Keilah and went wherever they could go. And Saul was told David had got away from Keilah. And he stopped going out.

King James Version, 1611

Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.

In the wilderness of Ziph

David stayed in wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the wilderness of Ziph. Saul hunted him day after day, but God never gave David into his hand. David knew Saul had come out to take his life. He was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh. Jonathan son of Saul went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God. Don't be afraid, he said. My father Saul won't lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I'll be second to you. Even my father Saul knows that. The two of them made a covenant before the Lord. David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said: David is hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah south of Jeshimon. So now, Your Majesty, come down whenever you like. Our part will be to hand David over to the king. Saul said: May the Lord bless you for having some sympathy for me. Go and make sure. Find out exactly where he stays and who has seen him there, because I'm told he's very shrewd. Find out every hiding place he uses and come back when you're certain. Then I'll go with you. If he's anywhere in the land, I'll search him out among all the clans of Judah. The Ziphites left ahead of Saul. David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah south of Jeshimon. Saul and his men went looking for David. When David heard, he moved down to the rock and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. Saul heard about it and pursued him there. Saul moved along one side of the mountain while David and his men moved along the other. David was hurrying to escape as Saul's men closed in around them. But a messenger came to Saul saying: Hurry back! The Philistines have raided the land. So Saul broke off the pursuit and went to face the Philistines. That is why the place was called the Rock of Escape. David went up from there and stayed in the strongholds of En-Gedi.

And David stayed in the wilderness in strongholds, and stayed in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul looked for him every day, but God didn't hand him over into his hand. And David saw Saul had come out to look for his life. And David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood. And Jonathan, Saul's son, got up and went to David in the wood and made his hand strong in God. And he said to him: Don't be frightened. Because the hand of Saul my father won't find you. And you'll be king over Israel, and I'll be next to you. And Saul my father knows that too. And they both made a covenant in front of the Lord. And David stayed in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. Then the Ziphites came up to Saul in Gibeah: Isn't David hiding with us in strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hakilah, which is south of Jeshimon? So now come down, king, according to all the wanting of your soul to come down. And our part will be to hand him over into the king's hand. And Saul said: Blessed be you of the Lord, because you've had pity on me. Go, please, get ready still more and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who's seen him there. Because I'm told he deals very cunningly. So see and know all the hiding places where he hides himself, and come back to me when you know for sure. And I'll go with you. And if he's in the land, I'll search him out through all the thousands of Judah. And they got up and went to Ziph in front of Saul. But David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain south of Jeshimon. Saul went too, and his men, to look for him. And they told David. So he came down into a rock and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard about it, he chased David in the wilderness of Maon. And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain. And David hurried to get away because he was frightened of Saul. Because Saul and his men were surrounding David and his men to take them. But a messenger came to Saul: Hurry and come, because the Philistines have raided the land. So Saul turned back from chasing David and went against the Philistines. That's why they called that place the Rock of Escape. And David went up from there and lived in strongholds at En Gedi.

And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand. And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood. And Jonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God. And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth. And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon? Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him into the king’s hand. And Saul said, Blessed be ye of the LORD; for ye have compassion on me. Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me that he dealeth very subtilly. See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah. And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon. Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon. And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them. But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have invaded the land. Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth. And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.

14

David stayed in wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the wilderness of Ziph. Saul hunted him day after day, but God never gave David into his hand.

Plain English

And David stayed in the wilderness in strongholds, and stayed in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul looked for him every day, but God didn't hand him over into his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand.

15

David knew Saul had come out to take his life. He was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

Plain English

And David saw Saul had come out to look for his life. And David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood.

King James Version, 1611

And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood.

16

Jonathan son of Saul went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God.

Plain English

And Jonathan, Saul's son, got up and went to David in the wood and made his hand strong in God.

King James Version, 1611

And Jonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.

17

Don't be afraid, he said. My father Saul won't lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I'll be second to you. Even my father Saul knows that.

Plain English

And he said to him: Don't be frightened. Because the hand of Saul my father won't find you. And you'll be king over Israel, and I'll be next to you. And Saul my father knows that too.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.

18

The two of them made a covenant before the Lord. David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.

Plain English

And they both made a covenant in front of the Lord. And David stayed in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

King James Version, 1611

And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.

19

The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said: David is hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah south of Jeshimon.

Plain English

Then the Ziphites came up to Saul in Gibeah: Isn't David hiding with us in strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hakilah, which is south of Jeshimon?

King James Version, 1611

Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

20

So now, Your Majesty, come down whenever you like. Our part will be to hand David over to the king.

Plain English

So now come down, king, according to all the wanting of your soul to come down. And our part will be to hand him over into the king's hand.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him into the king’s hand.

21

Saul said: May the Lord bless you for having some sympathy for me.

Plain English

And Saul said: Blessed be you of the Lord, because you've had pity on me.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul said, Blessed be ye of the LORD; for ye have compassion on me.

22

Go and make sure. Find out exactly where he stays and who has seen him there, because I'm told he's very shrewd.

Plain English

Go, please, get ready still more and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who's seen him there. Because I'm told he deals very cunningly.

King James Version, 1611

Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me that he dealeth very subtilly.

23

Find out every hiding place he uses and come back when you're certain. Then I'll go with you. If he's anywhere in the land, I'll search him out among all the clans of Judah.

Plain English

So see and know all the hiding places where he hides himself, and come back to me when you know for sure. And I'll go with you. And if he's in the land, I'll search him out through all the thousands of Judah.

King James Version, 1611

See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah.

24

The Ziphites left ahead of Saul. David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah south of Jeshimon.

Plain English

And they got up and went to Ziph in front of Saul. But David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain south of Jeshimon.

King James Version, 1611

And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.

25

Saul and his men went looking for David. When David heard, he moved down to the rock and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. Saul heard about it and pursued him there.

Plain English

Saul went too, and his men, to look for him. And they told David. So he came down into a rock and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard about it, he chased David in the wilderness of Maon.

King James Version, 1611

Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.

26

Saul moved along one side of the mountain while David and his men moved along the other. David was hurrying to escape as Saul's men closed in around them.

Plain English

And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain. And David hurried to get away because he was frightened of Saul. Because Saul and his men were surrounding David and his men to take them.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them.

27

But a messenger came to Saul saying: Hurry back! The Philistines have raided the land.

Plain English

But a messenger came to Saul: Hurry and come, because the Philistines have raided the land.

King James Version, 1611

But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have invaded the land.

28

So Saul broke off the pursuit and went to face the Philistines. That is why the place was called the Rock of Escape.

Plain English

So Saul turned back from chasing David and went against the Philistines. That's why they called that place the Rock of Escape.

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.

29

David went up from there and stayed in the strongholds of En-Gedi.

Plain English

And David went up from there and lived in strongholds at En Gedi.

King James Version, 1611

And David went up from thence, and dwelt in strong holds at Engedi.