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1 Samuel 17

The Philistines gathered their armies for battle at Socoh in Judah and camped between Socoh and Azekah at Ephes-Dammim. Saul and the Israelites gathered and camped in the Valley of Elah, drawing up their battle line against the Philistines. The Philistines occupied one hill, Israel another, with the valley between them. Then a champion na

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The champion

The Philistines gathered their armies for battle at Socoh in Judah and camped between Socoh and Azekah at Ephes-Dammim. Saul and the Israelites gathered and camped in the Valley of Elah, drawing up their battle line against the Philistines. The Philistines occupied one hill, Israel another, with the valley between them. Then a champion named Goliath came out of the Philistine camp. He was from Gath and stood six cubits and a span tall. Goliath wore a bronze helmet and a coat of scale armour weighing five thousand shekels of bronze. He had bronze greaves on his legs and a bronze javelin slung between his shoulders. The shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels. His shield-bearer walked ahead of him. Goliath stood and shouted to Israel's ranks: Why have you come out and lined up for battle? I'm the Philistine champion, and you're Saul's servants. Pick one man and send him down to me. If he can fight me and kill me, we'll become your servants. But if I beat him and kill him, you'll become our servants and serve us. Then the Philistine said: Today I defy the armies of Israel. Give me a man and we'll settle it between us. When Saul and all Israel heard Goliath's words, they were shaken and terrified.

Now the Philistines gathered their armies to battle and were gathered together at Soko, which belongs to Judah, and camped between Soko and Azekah in Ephes Dammim. And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together and camped by the Valley of Elah, and drew up for battle against the Philistines. And the Philistines stood on a mountain on one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side. And there was a valley between them. And a champion came out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. And he had a helmet of bronze on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail. And the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze. And he had greaves of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze between his shoulders. And the shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam. And his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron. And one who carried a shield went in front of him. And he stood and called out to the armies of Israel and said to them: Why have you come out to draw up for battle? Aren't I a Philistine, and you servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me. If he's able to fight me and to kill me, then we'll be your servants. But if I win against him and kill him, then you'll be our servants and serve us. And the Philistine said: I insult the armies of Israel today. Give me a man, so we can fight each other. When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were shocked and very frightened.

Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim. And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them. And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span. And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass. And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders. And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him. And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me. If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us. And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together. When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

1

The Philistines gathered their armies for battle at Socoh in Judah and camped between Socoh and Azekah at Ephes-Dammim.

Plain English

Now the Philistines gathered their armies to battle and were gathered together at Soko, which belongs to Judah, and camped between Soko and Azekah in Ephes Dammim.

King James Version, 1611

Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.

2

Saul and the Israelites gathered and camped in the Valley of Elah, drawing up their battle line against the Philistines.

Plain English

And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together and camped by the Valley of Elah, and drew up for battle against the Philistines.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

3

The Philistines occupied one hill, Israel another, with the valley between them.

Plain English

And the Philistines stood on a mountain on one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side. And there was a valley between them.

King James Version, 1611

And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.

4

Then a champion named Goliath came out of the Philistine camp. He was from Gath and stood six cubits and a span tall.

Plain English

And a champion came out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

King James Version, 1611

And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

5

Goliath wore a bronze helmet and a coat of scale armour weighing five thousand shekels of bronze.

Plain English

And he had a helmet of bronze on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail. And the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze.

King James Version, 1611

And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

6

He had bronze greaves on his legs and a bronze javelin slung between his shoulders.

Plain English

And he had greaves of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze between his shoulders.

King James Version, 1611

And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.

7

The shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels. His shield-bearer walked ahead of him.

Plain English

And the shaft of his spear was like a weaver's beam. And his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron. And one who carried a shield went in front of him.

King James Version, 1611

And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

8

Goliath stood and shouted to Israel's ranks: Why have you come out and lined up for battle? I'm the Philistine champion, and you're Saul's servants. Pick one man and send him down to me.

Plain English

And he stood and called out to the armies of Israel and said to them: Why have you come out to draw up for battle? Aren't I a Philistine, and you servants of Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me.

King James Version, 1611

And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.

9

If he can fight me and kill me, we'll become your servants. But if I beat him and kill him, you'll become our servants and serve us.

Plain English

If he's able to fight me and to kill me, then we'll be your servants. But if I win against him and kill him, then you'll be our servants and serve us.

King James Version, 1611

If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.

10

Then the Philistine said: Today I defy the armies of Israel. Give me a man and we'll settle it between us.

Plain English

And the Philistine said: I insult the armies of Israel today. Give me a man, so we can fight each other.

King James Version, 1611

And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

11

When Saul and all Israel heard Goliath's words, they were shaken and terrified.

Plain English

When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were shocked and very frightened.

King James Version, 1611

When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

David comes to the camp

David was a son of Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons and by Saul's time was already an old man. Jesse's three oldest sons had followed Saul to war: Eliab the firstborn, Abinadab the second and Shammah the third. David was the youngest. The three oldest were with Saul, while David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father's sheep at Bethlehem. For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand. Jesse told David: Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves to your brothers at the camp, and be quick about it. Take these ten cheeses to their commander. See how your brothers are going and bring back some word from them. Saul, David's brothers and all the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah fighting the Philistines. David rose early, left the sheep with a keeper, loaded up and set out as Jesse had instructed. He reached the camp just as the army was marching out to its battle positions with a shout. Israel and the Philistines lined up facing each other, army against army. David left his supplies with the keeper of the baggage, ran to the battle line and greeted his brothers. While he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from the Philistine ranks and shouted his usual challenge. David heard every word. Whenever the Israelites saw Goliath, they ran from him in terror. The Israelites were saying: Have you seen this man who keeps coming out? He comes to defy Israel. The king will make the man who kills him very rich, give him his daughter and exempt his father's family from taxes in Israel. David asked the men standing nearby: What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and takes this disgrace off Israel? Who does this uncircumcised Philistine think he is, defying the armies of the living God? The men repeated what they had been saying: That's what the king will do for the man who kills him. When Eliab, David's oldest brother, heard him talking with the men, his temper flared. What are you doing here? he demanded. And who did you leave those few sheep with out in the wilderness? I know your pride and what you're up to. You've only come down to watch the battle. David said: What have I done now? I only asked a question. David turned to someone else and asked the same question, and the men gave him the same answer. David's words were overheard and reported to Saul, who sent for him.

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem in Judah, whose name was Jesse. And he had eight sons. And the man went among men as an old man in the days of Saul. And the three oldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle. And the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. And David was the youngest. And the three oldest followed Saul. But David went and came back from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem. And the Philistine came near morning and evening and set himself out forty days. And Jesse said to David his son: Take now for your brothers a bushel of this roasted grain and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to your brothers. And carry these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand, and see how your brothers are and take a token from them. Now Saul and they and all the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah, fighting the Philistines. And David got up early in the morning and left the sheep with a keeper, and took the things and went, the way Jesse had ordered him. And he came to the trench as the army was going out to the fight and shouting for the battle. Because Israel and the Philistines had drawn up, army against army. And David left the things in his hand with the keeper of the gear and ran into the army, and came and asked his brothers how they were. And as he talked with them, there was the champion coming up, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines. And he spoke the same words, and David heard them. And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, ran from him and were very frightened. And the men of Israel said: Have you seen this man who's come up? He's definitely come up to insult Israel. And it'll be that the man who kills him, the king will make him very rich and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel. And David spoke to the men standing by him: What'll be done for the man who kills this Philistine and takes away the shame from Israel? Because who's this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should insult the armies of the living God? And the people answered him the same way: That's what'll be done for the man who kills him. And Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men. And Eliab's anger was lit against David: Why did you come down here? And who have you left those few sheep with in the wilderness? I know your pride and the wickedness of your heart. Because you've come down to see the battle. And David said: What have I done now? Isn't there a reason? And he turned from him to another and spoke the same way. And the people answered him again the same way as before. And when the words David spoke were heard, they told them in front of Saul. And he sent for him.

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul. And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem. And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren. And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge. Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle. For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army. And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren. And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them. And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid. And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel. And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God? And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him. And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle. And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause? And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner. And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

12

David was a son of Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem in Judah. Jesse had eight sons and by Saul's time was already an old man.

Plain English

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem in Judah, whose name was Jesse. And he had eight sons. And the man went among men as an old man in the days of Saul.

King James Version, 1611

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.

13

Jesse's three oldest sons had followed Saul to war: Eliab the firstborn, Abinadab the second and Shammah the third.

Plain English

And the three oldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle. And the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

King James Version, 1611

And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

14

David was the youngest. The three oldest were with Saul,

Plain English

And David was the youngest. And the three oldest followed Saul.

King James Version, 1611

And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.

15

while David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

Plain English

But David went and came back from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Bethlehem.

King James Version, 1611

But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem.

16

For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening and took his stand.

Plain English

And the Philistine came near morning and evening and set himself out forty days.

King James Version, 1611

And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.

17

Jesse told David: Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves to your brothers at the camp, and be quick about it.

Plain English

And Jesse said to David his son: Take now for your brothers a bushel of this roasted grain and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to your brothers.

King James Version, 1611

And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren.

18

Take these ten cheeses to their commander. See how your brothers are going and bring back some word from them.

Plain English

And carry these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand, and see how your brothers are and take a token from them.

King James Version, 1611

And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.

19

Saul, David's brothers and all the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah fighting the Philistines.

Plain English

Now Saul and they and all the men of Israel were in the Valley of Elah, fighting the Philistines.

King James Version, 1611

Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

20

David rose early, left the sheep with a keeper, loaded up and set out as Jesse had instructed. He reached the camp just as the army was marching out to its battle positions with a shout.

Plain English

And David got up early in the morning and left the sheep with a keeper, and took the things and went, the way Jesse had ordered him. And he came to the trench as the army was going out to the fight and shouting for the battle.

King James Version, 1611

And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.

21

Israel and the Philistines lined up facing each other, army against army.

Plain English

Because Israel and the Philistines had drawn up, army against army.

King James Version, 1611

For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.

22

David left his supplies with the keeper of the baggage, ran to the battle line and greeted his brothers.

Plain English

And David left the things in his hand with the keeper of the gear and ran into the army, and came and asked his brothers how they were.

King James Version, 1611

And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.

23

While he was talking with them, Goliath, the Philistine champion from Gath, stepped out from the Philistine ranks and shouted his usual challenge. David heard every word.

Plain English

And as he talked with them, there was the champion coming up, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines. And he spoke the same words, and David heard them.

King James Version, 1611

And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.

24

Whenever the Israelites saw Goliath, they ran from him in terror.

Plain English

And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, ran from him and were very frightened.

King James Version, 1611

And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

25

The Israelites were saying: Have you seen this man who keeps coming out? He comes to defy Israel. The king will make the man who kills him very rich, give him his daughter and exempt his father's family from taxes in Israel.

Plain English

And the men of Israel said: Have you seen this man who's come up? He's definitely come up to insult Israel. And it'll be that the man who kills him, the king will make him very rich and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel.

26

David asked the men standing nearby: What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and takes this disgrace off Israel? Who does this uncircumcised Philistine think he is, defying the armies of the living God?

Plain English

And David spoke to the men standing by him: What'll be done for the man who kills this Philistine and takes away the shame from Israel? Because who's this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should insult the armies of the living God?

King James Version, 1611

And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?

27

The men repeated what they had been saying: That's what the king will do for the man who kills him.

Plain English

And the people answered him the same way: That's what'll be done for the man who kills him.

King James Version, 1611

And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.

28

When Eliab, David's oldest brother, heard him talking with the men, his temper flared. What are you doing here? he demanded. And who did you leave those few sheep with out in the wilderness? I know your pride and what you're up to. You've only come down to watch the battle.

Plain English

And Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men. And Eliab's anger was lit against David: Why did you come down here? And who have you left those few sheep with in the wilderness? I know your pride and the wickedness of your heart. Because you've come down to see the battle.

King James Version, 1611

And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

29

David said: What have I done now? I only asked a question.

Plain English

And David said: What have I done now? Isn't there a reason?

King James Version, 1611

And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?

30

David turned to someone else and asked the same question, and the men gave him the same answer.

Plain English

And he turned from him to another and spoke the same way. And the people answered him again the same way as before.

King James Version, 1611

And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.

31

David's words were overheard and reported to Saul, who sent for him.

Plain English

And when the words David spoke were heard, they told them in front of Saul. And he sent for him.

King James Version, 1611

And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.

David and Goliath

David said to Saul: Nobody needs to lose heart over this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him. Saul said: You can't go out against this Philistine and fight him. You're only a young man, and he's been a fighting man since he was young. David answered Saul: Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock, I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. If it turned on me, I grabbed it by the hair, struck it and killed it. Your servant has killed both lion and bear, and this uncircumcised Philistine will end up the same, because he has defied the armies of the living God. David said: The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the bear will rescue me from this Philistine. Saul said: Go, then. And may the Lord be with you. Saul dressed David in his own armour. He put a bronze helmet on his head and fitted him with a coat of mail. David strapped Saul's sword over the armour and tried to walk around, but he wasn't used to it. I can't go in this gear, he told Saul. I'm not used to it. So he took it off. He took his staff, chose five smooth stones from the creek, put them in his shepherd's bag, and with his sling in hand went toward the Philistine. The Philistine kept coming closer to David, with his shield-bearer ahead of him. When the Philistine looked David over and saw he was only a young man, healthy and good-looking, he despised him. He said to David: Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. Come here, he said, and I'll feed your flesh to the birds and the wild animals. David answered: You come at me with sword, spear and javelin. I come at you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel's armies, whom you've defied. Today the Lord will give you into my hand. I'll strike you down and cut off your head. Today I'll give the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds and wild animals, and the whole earth will know there is a God in Israel. Everyone gathered here will know the Lord doesn't save by sword or spear. The battle belongs to the Lord, and he will give you into our hands. As the Philistine moved closer to attack, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. David reached into his bag, took out a stone, slung it and struck the Philistine in the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell face-down on the ground. So David defeated the Philistine with a sling and a stone. He struck him down and killed him, though David had no sword in his hand. David ran and stood over the Philistine, took Goliath's sword, drew it from its sheath, killed him and cut off his head. When the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled. The men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and chased the Philistines as far as the valley and the gates of Ekron. Philistine dead lay along the road to Shaaraim, Gath and Ekron. The Israelites returned from pursuing the Philistines and plundered their camp. David took the Philistine's head to Jerusalem, but put his armour in his own tent. When Saul saw David going out against Goliath, he asked Abner, commander of the army: Abner, whose son is that young man? Abner replied: As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don't know. The king said: Find out whose son this young man is. When David returned from killing Goliath, Abner brought him before Saul, with the Philistine's head still in his hand. Saul asked him: Whose son are you, young man? David answered: I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.

And David said to Saul: Don't let any man's heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight this Philistine. And Saul said to David: You aren't able to go against this Philistine to fight him. Because you're only a youth, and he's been a man of war from his youth. And David said to Saul: Your servant kept his father's sheep. And a lion came, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock. And I went out after him and struck him and rescued it out of his mouth. And when he got up against me, I caught him by his beard and struck him and killed him. Your servant killed both the lion and the bear. And this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he's insulted the armies of the living God. David said too: The Lord who rescued me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, he'll rescue me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David: Go, and the Lord be with you. And Saul dressed David with his armour, and he put a helmet of bronze on his head. And he dressed him with a coat of mail. And David strapped his sword on his armour and tried to go, because he hadn't tried it. And David said to Saul: I can't go with these, because I haven't tried them. And David took them off him. And he took his staff in his hand and chose himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag he had, in his pouch. And his sling was in his hand. And he came near the Philistine. And the Philistine came on and came near David. And the man who carried the shield went in front of him. And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he looked down on him. Because he was only a youth, and ruddy and good-looking. And the Philistine said to David: Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. And the Philistine said to David: Come to me, and I'll give your flesh to the birds of the sky and to the animals of the field. Then David said to the Philistine: You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin. But I come to you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, who you've insulted. Today the Lord will hand you over into my hand. And I'll strike you and take your head off you. And I'll give the bodies of the army of the Philistines today to the birds of the sky and to the wild animals of the earth, so all the earth can know there's a God in Israel. And all this gathering will know the Lord doesn't save with sword and spear. Because the battle is the Lord's, and he'll hand you over into our hands. And when the Philistine got up and came and went near to meet David, David hurried and ran towards the army to meet the Philistine. And David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone and slung it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead, so the stone sank into his forehead. And he fell on his face to the ground. So David won against the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him. But there was no sword in David's hand. So David ran and stood on the Philistine and took his sword and drew it out of its sheath, and killed him and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they ran. And the men of Israel and of Judah got up and shouted and chased the Philistines right to the valley and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down along the way to Shaaraim, right to Gath and to Ekron. And the people of Israel came back from chasing the Philistines and looted their tents. And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem. But he put his armour in his tent. And when Saul saw David go out against the Philistine, he said to Abner the captain of the army: Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said: As surely as your soul lives, king, I can't tell. And the king said: Ask whose son the young man is. And when David came back from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him in front of Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. And Saul said to him: Whose son are you, young man? And David answered: I'm the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.

And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth. And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him. Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God. David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee. And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail. And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him. And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine. And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him. And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance. And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods. And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field. Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied. This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hands. And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine. And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth. So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David. Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled. And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron. And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents. And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent. And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell. And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is. And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand. And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.

32

David said to Saul: Nobody needs to lose heart over this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him.

Plain English

And David said to Saul: Don't let any man's heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight this Philistine.

King James Version, 1611

And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.

33

Saul said: You can't go out against this Philistine and fight him. You're only a young man, and he's been a fighting man since he was young.

Plain English

And Saul said to David: You aren't able to go against this Philistine to fight him. Because you're only a youth, and he's been a man of war from his youth.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.

34

David answered Saul: Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep. When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock,

Plain English

And David said to Saul: Your servant kept his father's sheep. And a lion came, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock.

King James Version, 1611

And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:

35

I went after it, struck it and rescued the sheep from its mouth. If it turned on me, I grabbed it by the hair, struck it and killed it.

Plain English

And I went out after him and struck him and rescued it out of his mouth. And when he got up against me, I caught him by his beard and struck him and killed him.

King James Version, 1611

And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

36

Your servant has killed both lion and bear, and this uncircumcised Philistine will end up the same, because he has defied the armies of the living God.

Plain English

Your servant killed both the lion and the bear. And this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, because he's insulted the armies of the living God.

King James Version, 1611

Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.

37

David said: The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the bear will rescue me from this Philistine. Saul said: Go, then. And may the Lord be with you.

Plain English

David said too: The Lord who rescued me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, he'll rescue me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David: Go, and the Lord be with you.

King James Version, 1611

David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.

38

Saul dressed David in his own armour. He put a bronze helmet on his head and fitted him with a coat of mail.

Plain English

And Saul dressed David with his armour, and he put a helmet of bronze on his head. And he dressed him with a coat of mail.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.

39

David strapped Saul's sword over the armour and tried to walk around, but he wasn't used to it. I can't go in this gear, he told Saul. I'm not used to it. So he took it off.

Plain English

And David strapped his sword on his armour and tried to go, because he hadn't tried it. And David said to Saul: I can't go with these, because I haven't tried them. And David took them off him.

King James Version, 1611

And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

40

He took his staff, chose five smooth stones from the creek, put them in his shepherd's bag, and with his sling in hand went toward the Philistine.

Plain English

And he took his staff in his hand and chose himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag he had, in his pouch. And his sling was in his hand. And he came near the Philistine.

King James Version, 1611

And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.

41

The Philistine kept coming closer to David, with his shield-bearer ahead of him.

Plain English

And the Philistine came on and came near David. And the man who carried the shield went in front of him.

King James Version, 1611

And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.

42

When the Philistine looked David over and saw he was only a young man, healthy and good-looking, he despised him.

Plain English

And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he looked down on him. Because he was only a youth, and ruddy and good-looking.

King James Version, 1611

And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.

43

He said to David: Am I a dog, that you come at me with sticks? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

Plain English

And the Philistine said to David: Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

King James Version, 1611

And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

44

Come here, he said, and I'll feed your flesh to the birds and the wild animals.

Plain English

And the Philistine said to David: Come to me, and I'll give your flesh to the birds of the sky and to the animals of the field.

King James Version, 1611

And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.

45

David answered: You come at me with sword, spear and javelin. I come at you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel's armies, whom you've defied.

Plain English

Then David said to the Philistine: You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin. But I come to you in the name of the Lord Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel, who you've insulted.

King James Version, 1611

Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.

46

Today the Lord will give you into my hand. I'll strike you down and cut off your head. Today I'll give the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds and wild animals, and the whole earth will know there is a God in Israel.

Plain English

Today the Lord will hand you over into my hand. And I'll strike you and take your head off you. And I'll give the bodies of the army of the Philistines today to the birds of the sky and to the wild animals of the earth, so all the earth can know there's a God in Israel.

King James Version, 1611

This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.

47

Everyone gathered here will know the Lord doesn't save by sword or spear. The battle belongs to the Lord, and he will give you into our hands.

Plain English

And all this gathering will know the Lord doesn't save with sword and spear. Because the battle is the Lord's, and he'll hand you over into our hands.

King James Version, 1611

And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hands.

48

As the Philistine moved closer to attack, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.

Plain English

And when the Philistine got up and came and went near to meet David, David hurried and ran towards the army to meet the Philistine.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

49

David reached into his bag, took out a stone, slung it and struck the Philistine in the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell face-down on the ground.

Plain English

And David put his hand in his bag and took out a stone and slung it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead, so the stone sank into his forehead. And he fell on his face to the ground.

King James Version, 1611

And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.

50

So David defeated the Philistine with a sling and a stone. He struck him down and killed him, though David had no sword in his hand.

Plain English

So David won against the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him. But there was no sword in David's hand.

King James Version, 1611

So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.

51

David ran and stood over the Philistine, took Goliath's sword, drew it from its sheath, killed him and cut off his head. When the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

Plain English

So David ran and stood on the Philistine and took his sword and drew it out of its sheath, and killed him and cut off his head with it. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they ran.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

52

The men of Israel and Judah surged forward with a shout and chased the Philistines as far as the valley and the gates of Ekron. Philistine dead lay along the road to Shaaraim, Gath and Ekron.

Plain English

And the men of Israel and of Judah got up and shouted and chased the Philistines right to the valley and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down along the way to Shaaraim, right to Gath and to Ekron.

King James Version, 1611

And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

53

The Israelites returned from pursuing the Philistines and plundered their camp.

Plain English

And the people of Israel came back from chasing the Philistines and looted their tents.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.

54

David took the Philistine's head to Jerusalem, but put his armour in his own tent.

Plain English

And David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem. But he put his armour in his tent.

King James Version, 1611

And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

55

When Saul saw David going out against Goliath, he asked Abner, commander of the army: Abner, whose son is that young man? Abner replied: As surely as you live, Your Majesty, I don't know.

Plain English

And when Saul saw David go out against the Philistine, he said to Abner the captain of the army: Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said: As surely as your soul lives, king, I can't tell.

King James Version, 1611

And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.

56

The king said: Find out whose son this young man is.

Plain English

And the king said: Ask whose son the young man is.

King James Version, 1611

And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.

57

When David returned from killing Goliath, Abner brought him before Saul, with the Philistine's head still in his hand.

Plain English

And when David came back from killing the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him in front of Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

58

Saul asked him: Whose son are you, young man? David answered: I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.

Plain English

And Saul said to him: Whose son are you, young man? And David answered: I'm the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.