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1 Kings 22

For three years Syria and Israel went without war. In the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah came down to visit the king of Israel. The king of Israel said to his servants: You know Ramoth-gilead belongs to us. Why are we sitting around instead of taking it back from the king of Syria? He asked Jehoshaphat: Will you come with me to figh

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The prophets and Micaiah

For three years Syria and Israel went without war. In the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah came down to visit the king of Israel. The king of Israel said to his servants: You know Ramoth-gilead belongs to us. Why are we sitting around instead of taking it back from the king of Syria? He asked Jehoshaphat: Will you come with me to fight for Ramoth-gilead? Jehoshaphat answered: I'm with you. My people are your people, and my horses are your horses. But Jehoshaphat added: First, please ask for the word of the Lord. So the king of Israel gathered about four hundred prophets and asked: Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I leave it alone? They answered: Go up. The Lord will give it into the king's hand. Jehoshaphat asked: Isn't there still a prophet of the Lord here we can ask? The king of Israel said: There's still one man, Micaiah son of Imlah, through whom we can ask the Lord. But I can't stand him. He never prophesies anything good about me, only bad. Jehoshaphat replied: The king shouldn't talk like that. So the king of Israel called an officer and said: Quick — bring Micaiah son of Imlah. The king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones in their royal robes at the entrance to Samaria's gate, while all the prophets prophesied before them. Zedekiah son of Chenaanah made himself iron horns and declared: This is what the Lord says. With these you will gore the Syrians until they're finished. All the other prophets were saying the same thing: Go up to Ramoth-gilead and succeed. The Lord will give it into the king's hand. The messenger who had gone to get Micaiah told him: Look, every prophet is giving the king good news with one voice. Do yourself a favour and say the same thing. Give him a good word. Micaiah answered: As surely as the Lord lives, I'll say whatever the Lord tells me. When he arrived, the king asked: Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead or not? Micaiah answered: Go up and prosper. The Lord will give it into the king's hand. The king said: How many times do I have to make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord? Micaiah said: I saw all Israel scattered over the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the Lord said: These people have no master. Let each one return home in peace. The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: See? Didn't I tell you? He never prophesies anything good about me — only bad. Micaiah continued: Then hear the word of the Lord. I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, with all the host of heaven standing around him on his right and his left. The Lord said: Who will persuade Ahab to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? One suggested one thing, another suggested something else. Then a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord and said: I will persuade him. The Lord asked: How? The spirit answered: I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. The Lord said: You will persuade him, and you will succeed. Go and do it. So now the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has declared disaster against you. Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah stepped over and slapped Micaiah across the cheek. Which way did the Spirit of the Lord go when he left me to speak to you? Micaiah answered: You'll find out on the day you're ducking from room to room trying to hide. The king of Israel said: Take Micaiah back to Amon the governor of the city and Joash the king's son. Tell them: This is what the king says. Put this fellow in prison and give him only the bread and water of suffering until I return safely. Micaiah said: If you return safely at all, then the Lord has not spoken through me. Then he added: Hear that, all you people.

And they went on three years without war between Aram and Israel. And in the third year Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. And the king of Israel said to his servants: Do you know Ramoth Gilead is ours, and we stay still and don't take it out of the hand of the king of Aram? And he said to Jehoshaphat: Will you go with me to battle to Ramoth Gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: I'm the same as you, my people the same as your people, my horses the same as your horses. And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: Ask for the word of the Lord today, please. Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them: Should I go against Ramoth Gilead to battle, or should I stop? And they said: Go up. Because the Lord will hand it over into the hand of the king. And Jehoshaphat said: Isn't there a prophet of the Lord here besides, so we can ask of him? And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: There's still one man, Micaiah son of Imlah, that we can ask of the Lord by. But I hate him, because he doesn't prophesy good about me, but bad. And Jehoshaphat said: Don't let the king say that. Then the king of Israel called an officer: Hurry and get Micaiah son of Imlah here. And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, dressed in their robes, in an open place at the entrance of the gate of Samaria. And all the prophets prophesied in front of them. And Zedekiah son of Kenaanah made himself horns of iron: This is what the Lord says. With these you'll push the Arameans till you've finished them. And all the prophets prophesied the same: Go up to Ramoth Gilead and do well. Because the Lord will hand it over into the king's hand. And the messenger who went to call Micaiah spoke to him: Look now — the words of the prophets say good to the king with one mouth. Let your word be like the word of one of them, please, and speak what's good. And Micaiah said: As surely as the Lord lives, what the Lord says to me, that's what I'll speak. So he came to the king. And the king said to him: Micaiah, should we go against Ramoth Gilead to battle, or should we stop? And he answered him: Go and do well. Because the Lord will hand it over into the hand of the king. And the king said to him: How many times will I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord? And he said: I saw all Israel scattered on the hills, like sheep that haven't got a shepherd. And the Lord said: These have no master. Let them go back every man to his house in peace. And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: Didn't I tell you he wouldn't prophesy good about me, but bad? And he said: So listen to the word of the Lord. I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the army of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left. And the Lord said: Who'll talk Ahab round, so he goes up and falls at Ramoth Gilead? And one said this way and another said that way. And a spirit came out and stood in front of the Lord and said: I'll talk him round. And the Lord said to him: How? And he said: I'll go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said: You'll talk him round, and you'll win too. Go out and do it. So now look — the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has spoken trouble about you. But Zedekiah son of Kenaanah went near and struck Micaiah on the cheek: Which way did the Spirit of the Lord go from me to speak to you? And Micaiah said: Look — you'll see on that day when you go into an inner room to hide yourself. And the king of Israel said: Take Micaiah and carry him back to Amon the governor of the town and to Joash the king's son. And say: This is what the king says. Put this fellow in prison and feed him with the bread of trouble and with the water of trouble, till I come in peace. And Micaiah said: If you come back at all in peace, the Lord hasn't spoken by me. And he said: Listen, all you people.

And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel. And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria? And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses. And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day. Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him? And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so. Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah. And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them. And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the king’s hand. And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good. And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak. So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the LORD? And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace. And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil? And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left. And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner. And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will persuade him. And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so. Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee. But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee? And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace. And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

1

For three years Syria and Israel went without war.

Plain English

And they went on three years without war between Aram and Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.

2

In the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah came down to visit the king of Israel.

Plain English

And in the third year Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

3

The king of Israel said to his servants: You know Ramoth-gilead belongs to us. Why are we sitting around instead of taking it back from the king of Syria?

Plain English

And the king of Israel said to his servants: Do you know Ramoth Gilead is ours, and we stay still and don't take it out of the hand of the king of Aram?

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria?

4

He asked Jehoshaphat: Will you come with me to fight for Ramoth-gilead? Jehoshaphat answered: I'm with you. My people are your people, and my horses are your horses.

Plain English

And he said to Jehoshaphat: Will you go with me to battle to Ramoth Gilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: I'm the same as you, my people the same as your people, my horses the same as your horses.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.

5

But Jehoshaphat added: First, please ask for the word of the Lord.

Plain English

And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: Ask for the word of the Lord today, please.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.

6

So the king of Israel gathered about four hundred prophets and asked: Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I leave it alone? They answered: Go up. The Lord will give it into the king's hand.

Plain English

Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them: Should I go against Ramoth Gilead to battle, or should I stop? And they said: Go up. Because the Lord will hand it over into the hand of the king.

King James Version, 1611

Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

7

Jehoshaphat asked: Isn't there still a prophet of the Lord here we can ask?

Plain English

And Jehoshaphat said: Isn't there a prophet of the Lord here besides, so we can ask of him?

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him?

8

The king of Israel said: There's still one man, Micaiah son of Imlah, through whom we can ask the Lord. But I can't stand him. He never prophesies anything good about me, only bad. Jehoshaphat replied: The king shouldn't talk like that.

Plain English

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: There's still one man, Micaiah son of Imlah, that we can ask of the Lord by. But I hate him, because he doesn't prophesy good about me, but bad. And Jehoshaphat said: Don't let the king say that.

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

9

So the king of Israel called an officer and said: Quick — bring Micaiah son of Imlah.

Plain English

Then the king of Israel called an officer: Hurry and get Micaiah son of Imlah here.

King James Version, 1611

Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah.

10

The king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones in their royal robes at the entrance to Samaria's gate, while all the prophets prophesied before them.

Plain English

And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, dressed in their robes, in an open place at the entrance of the gate of Samaria. And all the prophets prophesied in front of them.

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

11

Zedekiah son of Chenaanah made himself iron horns and declared: This is what the Lord says. With these you will gore the Syrians until they're finished.

Plain English

And Zedekiah son of Kenaanah made himself horns of iron: This is what the Lord says. With these you'll push the Arameans till you've finished them.

King James Version, 1611

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them.

12

All the other prophets were saying the same thing: Go up to Ramoth-gilead and succeed. The Lord will give it into the king's hand.

Plain English

And all the prophets prophesied the same: Go up to Ramoth Gilead and do well. Because the Lord will hand it over into the king's hand.

King James Version, 1611

And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the king’s hand.

13

The messenger who had gone to get Micaiah told him: Look, every prophet is giving the king good news with one voice. Do yourself a favour and say the same thing. Give him a good word.

Plain English

And the messenger who went to call Micaiah spoke to him: Look now — the words of the prophets say good to the king with one mouth. Let your word be like the word of one of them, please, and speak what's good.

King James Version, 1611

And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good.

14

Micaiah answered: As surely as the Lord lives, I'll say whatever the Lord tells me.

Plain English

And Micaiah said: As surely as the Lord lives, what the Lord says to me, that's what I'll speak.

King James Version, 1611

And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak.

15

When he arrived, the king asked: Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead or not? Micaiah answered: Go up and prosper. The Lord will give it into the king's hand.

Plain English

So he came to the king. And the king said to him: Micaiah, should we go against Ramoth Gilead to battle, or should we stop? And he answered him: Go and do well. Because the Lord will hand it over into the hand of the king.

King James Version, 1611

So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

16

The king said: How many times do I have to make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?

Plain English

And the king said to him: How many times will I make you swear to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?

King James Version, 1611

And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the LORD?

17

Micaiah said: I saw all Israel scattered over the hills like sheep without a shepherd. And the Lord said: These people have no master. Let each one return home in peace.

Plain English

And he said: I saw all Israel scattered on the hills, like sheep that haven't got a shepherd. And the Lord said: These have no master. Let them go back every man to his house in peace.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace.

18

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: See? Didn't I tell you? He never prophesies anything good about me — only bad.

Plain English

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: Didn't I tell you he wouldn't prophesy good about me, but bad?

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?

19

Micaiah continued: Then hear the word of the Lord. I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, with all the host of heaven standing around him on his right and his left.

Plain English

And he said: So listen to the word of the Lord. I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the army of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.

20

The Lord said: Who will persuade Ahab to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? One suggested one thing, another suggested something else.

Plain English

And the Lord said: Who'll talk Ahab round, so he goes up and falls at Ramoth Gilead? And one said this way and another said that way.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner.

21

Then a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord and said: I will persuade him.

Plain English

And a spirit came out and stood in front of the Lord and said: I'll talk him round.

King James Version, 1611

And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will persuade him.

22

The Lord asked: How? The spirit answered: I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. The Lord said: You will persuade him, and you will succeed. Go and do it.

Plain English

And the Lord said to him: How? And he said: I'll go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said: You'll talk him round, and you'll win too. Go out and do it.

King James Version, 1611

And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so.

23

So now the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has declared disaster against you.

Plain English

So now look — the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has spoken trouble about you.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee.

24

Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah stepped over and slapped Micaiah across the cheek. Which way did the Spirit of the Lord go when he left me to speak to you?

Plain English

But Zedekiah son of Kenaanah went near and struck Micaiah on the cheek: Which way did the Spirit of the Lord go from me to speak to you?

King James Version, 1611

But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

25

Micaiah answered: You'll find out on the day you're ducking from room to room trying to hide.

Plain English

And Micaiah said: Look — you'll see on that day when you go into an inner room to hide yourself.

King James Version, 1611

And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.

26

The king of Israel said: Take Micaiah back to Amon the governor of the city and Joash the king's son.

Plain English

And the king of Israel said: Take Micaiah and carry him back to Amon the governor of the town and to Joash the king's son.

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son;

27

Tell them: This is what the king says. Put this fellow in prison and give him only the bread and water of suffering until I return safely.

Plain English

And say: This is what the king says. Put this fellow in prison and feed him with the bread of trouble and with the water of trouble, till I come in peace.

King James Version, 1611

And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.

28

Micaiah said: If you return safely at all, then the Lord has not spoken through me. Then he added: Hear that, all you people.

Plain English

And Micaiah said: If you come back at all in peace, the Lord hasn't spoken by me. And he said: Listen, all you people.

King James Version, 1611

And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

Ahab dies at Ramoth Gilead

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: I'll go into battle disguised, but you wear your royal robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. The king of Syria had commanded his thirty-two chariot commanders: Don't fight anyone, great or small. Go after the king of Israel only. When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat they said: That must be the king of Israel. They turned to attack him, and Jehoshaphat cried out. When the chariot commanders realised he was not the king of Israel, they broke off the pursuit. But one man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armour. The king told his chariot driver: Turn around and get me out of the battle. I'm wounded. The battle raged all that day. The king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, and by evening he died. Blood from his wound pooled in the bottom of the chariot. As the sun was going down, a cry passed through the army: Every man back to his city! Every man back to his own country! So the king died and was brought to Samaria, where they buried him. They washed the chariot at the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up Ahab's blood while they washed his armour, according to the word the Lord had spoken. As for the rest of Ahab's acts — everything he did, the ivory house he built and all the cities he fortified — they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. Ahab died, and his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: I'll dress myself differently and go into the battle. But you put on your robes. And the king of Israel dressed himself differently and went into the battle. But the king of Aram ordered his thirty-two captains who had rule over his chariots: Don't fight small or great, only the king of Israel. And when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said: This is definitely the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight him. And Jehoshaphat cried out. And when the captains of the chariots saw it wasn't the king of Israel, they turned back from chasing him. And a certain man drew a bow at a venture and struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armour. So he said to the driver of his chariot: Turn your hand and carry me out of the army, because I'm wounded. And the battle got worse that day. And the king was held up in his chariot facing the Arameans, and died at evening. And the blood ran out of the wound into the middle of the chariot. And a cry went through the army about the going down of the sun: Every man to his town, and every man to his own country. So the king died and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood. And they washed his armour, according to the word of the Lord that he spoke. Now the rest of the acts of Ahab and everything he did, and the ivory house he made and all the towns he built, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? So Ahab died. And Ahaziah his son ruled in his place.

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead. And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle. But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel. And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat cried out. And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country. So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake. Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

29

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

Plain English

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead.

King James Version, 1611

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

30

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: I'll go into battle disguised, but you wear your royal robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.

Plain English

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat: I'll dress myself differently and go into the battle. But you put on your robes. And the king of Israel dressed himself differently and went into the battle.

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle.

31

The king of Syria had commanded his thirty-two chariot commanders: Don't fight anyone, great or small. Go after the king of Israel only.

Plain English

But the king of Aram ordered his thirty-two captains who had rule over his chariots: Don't fight small or great, only the king of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel.

32

When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat they said: That must be the king of Israel. They turned to attack him, and Jehoshaphat cried out.

Plain English

And when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said: This is definitely the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight him. And Jehoshaphat cried out.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat cried out.

33

When the chariot commanders realised he was not the king of Israel, they broke off the pursuit.

Plain English

And when the captains of the chariots saw it wasn't the king of Israel, they turned back from chasing him.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

34

But one man drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armour. The king told his chariot driver: Turn around and get me out of the battle. I'm wounded.

Plain English

And a certain man drew a bow at a venture and struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armour. So he said to the driver of his chariot: Turn your hand and carry me out of the army, because I'm wounded.

King James Version, 1611

And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.

35

The battle raged all that day. The king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, and by evening he died. Blood from his wound pooled in the bottom of the chariot.

Plain English

And the battle got worse that day. And the king was held up in his chariot facing the Arameans, and died at evening. And the blood ran out of the wound into the middle of the chariot.

King James Version, 1611

And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot.

36

As the sun was going down, a cry passed through the army: Every man back to his city! Every man back to his own country!

Plain English

And a cry went through the army about the going down of the sun: Every man to his town, and every man to his own country.

King James Version, 1611

And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country.

37

So the king died and was brought to Samaria, where they buried him.

Plain English

So the king died and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria.

King James Version, 1611

So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.

38

They washed the chariot at the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up Ahab's blood while they washed his armour, according to the word the Lord had spoken.

Plain English

And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood. And they washed his armour, according to the word of the Lord that he spoke.

King James Version, 1611

And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake.

39

As for the rest of Ahab's acts — everything he did, the ivory house he built and all the cities he fortified — they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.

Plain English

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab and everything he did, and the ivory house he made and all the towns he built, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

King James Version, 1611

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

40

Ahab died, and his son Ahaziah reigned in his place.

Plain English

So Ahab died. And Ahaziah his son ruled in his place.

King James Version, 1611

So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead.

Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah

Jehoshaphat son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for twenty-five years. His mother was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. He followed the ways of his father Asa and did not turn aside from them, doing what was right in the Lord's sight. However, the worship shrines were not removed, and the people still sacrificed and burned incense there. Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel. The rest of Jehoshaphat's acts, the might he showed and the wars he fought are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah. He removed from the land the remaining male prostitutes who had survived from the days of his father Asa. There was no king in Edom at that time; a deputy governed it. Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to sail to Ophir for gold, but they never sailed because they were wrecked at Ezion-geber. Then Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat: Let my servants sail with yours. But Jehoshaphat refused. Jehoshaphat died and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. His son Jehoram reigned in his place. Ahaziah son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah. He reigned over Israel for two years. He did what was evil in the Lord's sight, following the ways of his father and mother and the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. He served Baal and worshipped him, provoking the Lord God of Israel to anger just as his father had done.

And Jehoshaphat son of Asa started to rule over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he started to rule, and he ruled twenty-five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father. He didn't turn aside from it, doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord. But the high places weren't taken away. Because the people offered and burnt incense still in the high places. And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat and the might he showed and how he fought, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And what was left of the men prostitutes who were left in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land. There was no king in Edom then. A deputy was king. Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold. But they didn't go, because the ships were broken at Ezion Geber. Then Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat: Let my servants go with your servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat wouldn't. And Jehoshaphat died and was buried with his fathers in the City of David his father. And Jehoram his son ruled in his place. Ahaziah son of Ahab started to rule over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and ruled two years over Israel. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who made Israel sin. Because he served Baal and bowed down to him, and made the Lord God of Israel angry, according to everything his father had done.

And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places. And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land. There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king. Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber. Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not. And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel. And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin: For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

41

Jehoshaphat son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

Plain English

And Jehoshaphat son of Asa started to rule over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.

42

Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for twenty-five years. His mother was Azubah daughter of Shilhi.

Plain English

Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he started to rule, and he ruled twenty-five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi.

King James Version, 1611

Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

43

He followed the ways of his father Asa and did not turn aside from them, doing what was right in the Lord's sight. However, the worship shrines were not removed, and the people still sacrificed and burned incense there.

Plain English

And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father. He didn't turn aside from it, doing what was right in the eyes of the Lord. But the high places weren't taken away. Because the people offered and burnt incense still in the high places.

King James Version, 1611

And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places.

44

Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.

Plain English

And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel.

45

The rest of Jehoshaphat's acts, the might he showed and the wars he fought are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah.

Plain English

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat and the might he showed and how he fought, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

King James Version, 1611

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

46

He removed from the land the remaining male prostitutes who had survived from the days of his father Asa.

Plain English

And what was left of the men prostitutes who were left in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land.

King James Version, 1611

And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land.

47

There was no king in Edom at that time; a deputy governed it.

Plain English

There was no king in Edom then. A deputy was king.

King James Version, 1611

There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king.

48

Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to sail to Ophir for gold, but they never sailed because they were wrecked at Ezion-geber.

Plain English

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold. But they didn't go, because the ships were broken at Ezion Geber.

King James Version, 1611

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber.

49

Then Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat: Let my servants sail with yours. But Jehoshaphat refused.

Plain English

Then Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat: Let my servants go with your servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat wouldn't.

King James Version, 1611

Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not.

50

Jehoshaphat died and was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. His son Jehoram reigned in his place.

Plain English

And Jehoshaphat died and was buried with his fathers in the City of David his father. And Jehoram his son ruled in his place.

King James Version, 1611

And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

51

Ahaziah son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah. He reigned over Israel for two years.

Plain English

Ahaziah son of Ahab started to rule over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and ruled two years over Israel.

King James Version, 1611

Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel.

52

He did what was evil in the Lord's sight, following the ways of his father and mother and the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin.

Plain English

And he did evil in the sight of the Lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who made Israel sin.

King James Version, 1611

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin:

53

He served Baal and worshipped him, provoking the Lord God of Israel to anger just as his father had done.

Plain English

Because he served Baal and bowed down to him, and made the Lord God of Israel angry, according to everything his father had done.

King James Version, 1611

For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.