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1 Kings 21

After these things, Naboth the Jezreelite owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. Ahab said to Naboth: Give me your vineyard for a vegetable garden, since it's right beside my house. I'll give you a better vineyard in exchange, or if you'd rather, I'll pay you what it's worth. Naboth answered Ahab: The Lord

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Naboth's vineyard

After these things, Naboth the Jezreelite owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. Ahab said to Naboth: Give me your vineyard for a vegetable garden, since it's right beside my house. I'll give you a better vineyard in exchange, or if you'd rather, I'll pay you what it's worth. Naboth answered Ahab: The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers. Ahab went home sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had said: I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers. He lay on his bed, turned his face to the wall and refused to eat. His wife Jezebel came in and asked: What's got you so miserable that you won't even eat? He told her: I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said, Sell me your vineyard, or if you'd rather, I'll give you another vineyard for it. But he said, I won't give you my vineyard. Jezebel said: Aren't you the king of Israel? Get up, have something to eat and cheer up. I'll get you Naboth the Jezreelite's vineyard. She wrote letters in Ahab's name, sealed them with his seal and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth's city. In the letters she wrote: Proclaim a fast and give Naboth a prominent seat among the people. Seat two worthless men opposite him and have them testify: You cursed God and the king. Then take Naboth outside and stone him to death. The men of Naboth's city — its elders and nobles — did exactly what Jezebel had ordered in the letters she sent them. They proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth prominently among the people. Two worthless men came in, sat opposite Naboth and testified before the people: Naboth cursed God and the king. Then they took him outside the city and stoned him to death. They sent word to Jezebel: Naboth has been stoned. He is dead. As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth was dead, she told Ahab: Get up and take possession of Naboth the Jezreelite's vineyard, the one he refused to sell you. Naboth is no longer alive; he's dead. When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he went down to take possession of Naboth's vineyard.

And after these things Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. And Ahab spoke to Naboth: Give me your vineyard, so I can have it for a garden of herbs, because it's near my house. And I'll give you a better vineyard than it for it. Or if it seems good to you, I'll give you its worth in money. And Naboth said to Ahab: The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers. And Ahab came into his house heavy and put out because of the word Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him. Because he said: I won't give you the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid himself down on his bed and turned away his face and wouldn't eat bread. But Jezebel his wife came to him and said to him: Why is your spirit so sad that you won't eat bread? And he said to her: Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him: Give me your vineyard for money. Or if it pleases you, I'll give you another vineyard for it. And he answered: I won't give you my vineyard. And Jezebel his wife said to him: Don't you rule the kingdom of Israel? Get up and eat bread and let your heart be merry. I'll give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. So she wrote letters in Ahab's name and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles who were in his town, living with Naboth. And she wrote in the letters: Call a fast, and set Naboth up high among the people. And set two men, sons of wickedness, in front of him to testify against him: You cursed God and the king. And then carry him out and stone him, so he dies. And the men of his town, the elders and the nobles who lived in his town, did the way Jezebel had sent to them, according to what was written in the letters she'd sent them. They called a fast and set Naboth up high among the people. And two men, sons of wickedness, came in and sat in front of him. And the men of wickedness testified against him, against Naboth, in front of the people: Naboth cursed God and the king. Then they carried him out of the town and stoned him with stones, so he died. Then they sent to Jezebel: Naboth is stoned and is dead. And when Jezebel heard Naboth was stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab: Get up, take the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to give you for money. Because Naboth isn't alive but dead. And when Ahab heard Naboth was dead, Ahab got up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take it over.

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money. And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread. But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread? And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard. And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite. So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth. And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die. And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them. They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead. And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead. And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

1

After these things, Naboth the Jezreelite owned a vineyard in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

Plain English

And after these things Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

2

Ahab said to Naboth: Give me your vineyard for a vegetable garden, since it's right beside my house. I'll give you a better vineyard in exchange, or if you'd rather, I'll pay you what it's worth.

Plain English

And Ahab spoke to Naboth: Give me your vineyard, so I can have it for a garden of herbs, because it's near my house. And I'll give you a better vineyard than it for it. Or if it seems good to you, I'll give you its worth in money.

King James Version, 1611

And Ahab spake unto Naboth, saying, Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house: and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.

3

Naboth answered Ahab: The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.

Plain English

And Naboth said to Ahab: The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.

King James Version, 1611

And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

4

Ahab went home sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had said: I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers. He lay on his bed, turned his face to the wall and refused to eat.

Plain English

And Ahab came into his house heavy and put out because of the word Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him. Because he said: I won't give you the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid himself down on his bed and turned away his face and wouldn't eat bread.

King James Version, 1611

And Ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him: for he had said, I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers. And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

5

His wife Jezebel came in and asked: What's got you so miserable that you won't even eat?

Plain English

But Jezebel his wife came to him and said to him: Why is your spirit so sad that you won't eat bread?

King James Version, 1611

But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him, Why is thy spirit so sad, that thou eatest no bread?

6

He told her: I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said, Sell me your vineyard, or if you'd rather, I'll give you another vineyard for it. But he said, I won't give you my vineyard.

Plain English

And he said to her: Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him: Give me your vineyard for money. Or if it pleases you, I'll give you another vineyard for it. And he answered: I won't give you my vineyard.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto her, Because I spake unto Naboth the Jezreelite, and said unto him, Give me thy vineyard for money; or else, if it please thee, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he answered, I will not give thee my vineyard.

7

Jezebel said: Aren't you the king of Israel? Get up, have something to eat and cheer up. I'll get you Naboth the Jezreelite's vineyard.

Plain English

And Jezebel his wife said to him: Don't you rule the kingdom of Israel? Get up and eat bread and let your heart be merry. I'll give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

King James Version, 1611

And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

8

She wrote letters in Ahab's name, sealed them with his seal and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth's city.

Plain English

So she wrote letters in Ahab's name and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters to the elders and to the nobles who were in his town, living with Naboth.

King James Version, 1611

So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city, dwelling with Naboth.

9

In the letters she wrote: Proclaim a fast and give Naboth a prominent seat among the people.

Plain English

And she wrote in the letters: Call a fast, and set Naboth up high among the people.

King James Version, 1611

And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people:

10

Seat two worthless men opposite him and have them testify: You cursed God and the king. Then take Naboth outside and stone him to death.

Plain English

And set two men, sons of wickedness, in front of him to testify against him: You cursed God and the king. And then carry him out and stone him, so he dies.

King James Version, 1611

And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

11

The men of Naboth's city — its elders and nobles — did exactly what Jezebel had ordered in the letters she sent them.

Plain English

And the men of his town, the elders and the nobles who lived in his town, did the way Jezebel had sent to them, according to what was written in the letters she'd sent them.

King James Version, 1611

And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

12

They proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth prominently among the people.

Plain English

They called a fast and set Naboth up high among the people.

King James Version, 1611

They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people.

13

Two worthless men came in, sat opposite Naboth and testified before the people: Naboth cursed God and the king. Then they took him outside the city and stoned him to death.

Plain English

And two men, sons of wickedness, came in and sat in front of him. And the men of wickedness testified against him, against Naboth, in front of the people: Naboth cursed God and the king. Then they carried him out of the town and stoned him with stones, so he died.

King James Version, 1611

And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.

14

They sent word to Jezebel: Naboth has been stoned. He is dead.

Plain English

Then they sent to Jezebel: Naboth is stoned and is dead.

King James Version, 1611

Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.

15

As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth was dead, she told Ahab: Get up and take possession of Naboth the Jezreelite's vineyard, the one he refused to sell you. Naboth is no longer alive; he's dead.

Plain English

And when Jezebel heard Naboth was stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab: Get up, take the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to give you for money. Because Naboth isn't alive but dead.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead.

16

When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he went down to take possession of Naboth's vineyard.

Plain English

And when Ahab heard Naboth was dead, Ahab got up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take it over.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

Elijah's word against Ahab

Then the Lord spoke to Elijah the Tishbite: Get up and go down to meet Ahab king of Israel in Samaria. He is in Naboth's vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it. Tell him: This is what the Lord says. Have you murdered a man and taken his property as well? Then tell him: This is what the Lord says. In the place where dogs licked Naboth's blood, dogs will lick your blood — yes, yours. Ahab said to Elijah: So you've found me, my enemy. Elijah answered: I've found you, because you've sold yourself to do evil in the Lord's sight. I am bringing disaster on you. I will sweep away your descendants and cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both bond and free. I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat and the house of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have provoked me to anger and caused Israel to sin. The Lord also spoke about Jezebel: Dogs will eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds of the air will eat those who die in the fields. There was no one quite like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the Lord's sight, egged on by his wife Jezebel. He behaved abominably by chasing after idols, just as the Amorites had done, whom the Lord drove out before the Israelites. When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put coarse mourning cloth on his body and fasted. He slept in coarse mourning cloth and went about subdued. Then the Lord spoke to Elijah the Tishbite: Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring the disaster during his lifetime. I will bring it on his house in his son's days.

And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: Get up, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who's in Samaria. Look — he's in the vineyard of Naboth, where he's gone down to take it over. And you'll speak to him: This is what the Lord says. Have you killed and taken over too? And you'll speak to him: This is what the Lord says. In the place where the dogs licked the blood of Naboth, the dogs will lick your blood, even yours. And Ahab said to Elijah: Have you found me, you against me? And he answered: I've found you, because you've sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the Lord. Look — I'll bring trouble on you and will take away what's left of you, and will cut off from Ahab every male, both shut up and left in Israel. And I'll make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat and like the house of Baasha son of Ahijah, for the anger you've stirred me to and made Israel sin. And of Jezebel too the Lord spoke: The dogs will eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. The dogs will eat the ones of Ahab who die in the town. And the birds of the sky will eat the ones who die in the fields. But there wasn't anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do wickedness in the sight of the Lord, that Jezebel his wife stirred up. And he did very disgusting things in following idols, according to everything the Amorites did, who the Lord threw out in front of the people of Israel. And when Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his flesh and fasted, and lay in sackcloth and went about quietly. And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: Have you seen how Ahab brings himself low in front of me? Because he brings himself low in front of me, I won't bring the trouble in his days. But in his son's days I'll bring the trouble on his house.

And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it. And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine. And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD. Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin. And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel. Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat. But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel. And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.

17

Then the Lord spoke to Elijah the Tishbite:

Plain English

And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite:

King James Version, 1611

And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

18

Get up and go down to meet Ahab king of Israel in Samaria. He is in Naboth's vineyard, where he has gone to take possession of it.

Plain English

Get up, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who's in Samaria. Look — he's in the vineyard of Naboth, where he's gone down to take it over.

King James Version, 1611

Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.

19

Tell him: This is what the Lord says. Have you murdered a man and taken his property as well? Then tell him: This is what the Lord says. In the place where dogs licked Naboth's blood, dogs will lick your blood — yes, yours.

Plain English

And you'll speak to him: This is what the Lord says. Have you killed and taken over too? And you'll speak to him: This is what the Lord says. In the place where the dogs licked the blood of Naboth, the dogs will lick your blood, even yours.

King James Version, 1611

And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.

20

Ahab said to Elijah: So you've found me, my enemy. Elijah answered: I've found you, because you've sold yourself to do evil in the Lord's sight.

Plain English

And Ahab said to Elijah: Have you found me, you against me? And he answered: I've found you, because you've sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD.

21

I am bringing disaster on you. I will sweep away your descendants and cut off from Ahab every male in Israel, both bond and free.

Plain English

Look — I'll bring trouble on you and will take away what's left of you, and will cut off from Ahab every male, both shut up and left in Israel.

King James Version, 1611

Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,

22

I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat and the house of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have provoked me to anger and caused Israel to sin.

Plain English

And I'll make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nebat and like the house of Baasha son of Ahijah, for the anger you've stirred me to and made Israel sin.

King James Version, 1611

And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.

23

The Lord also spoke about Jezebel: Dogs will eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.

Plain English

And of Jezebel too the Lord spoke: The dogs will eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.

King James Version, 1611

And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.

24

Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds of the air will eat those who die in the fields.

Plain English

The dogs will eat the ones of Ahab who die in the town. And the birds of the sky will eat the ones who die in the fields.

King James Version, 1611

Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

25

There was no one quite like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the Lord's sight, egged on by his wife Jezebel.

Plain English

But there wasn't anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do wickedness in the sight of the Lord, that Jezebel his wife stirred up.

King James Version, 1611

But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up.

26

He behaved abominably by chasing after idols, just as the Amorites had done, whom the Lord drove out before the Israelites.

Plain English

And he did very disgusting things in following idols, according to everything the Amorites did, who the Lord threw out in front of the people of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all things as did the Amorites, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

27

When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put coarse mourning cloth on his body and fasted. He slept in coarse mourning cloth and went about subdued.

Plain English

And when Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his flesh and fasted, and lay in sackcloth and went about quietly.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.

28

Then the Lord spoke to Elijah the Tishbite:

Plain English

And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite:

King James Version, 1611

And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

29

Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself, I will not bring the disaster during his lifetime. I will bring it on his house in his son's days.

Plain English

Have you seen how Ahab brings himself low in front of me? Because he brings himself low in front of me, I won't bring the trouble in his days. But in his son's days I'll bring the trouble on his house.

King James Version, 1611

Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.