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Ruth 4

Then Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there. And along came the relative he had spoken about. Boaz said, You there — come over and sit down here. So he came over and sat down. And Boaz took ten of the town's elders and said, Sit down here. And they sat down. Then he said to the relative, Naomi, who has come back from the country of M

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At the gate

Then Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there. And along came the relative he had spoken about. Boaz said, You there — come over and sit down here. So he came over and sat down. And Boaz took ten of the town's elders and said, Sit down here. And they sat down. Then he said to the relative, Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech. And I thought I would let you know about it, and say: buy it, in front of the people sitting here and in front of the elders. If you will redeem it, redeem it. But if you won't, tell me straight, so I know — because there is nobody to redeem it but you, and I am next after you. And he said, I will redeem it. Then Boaz said, The day you buy the field from Naomi, you also take on Ruth the Moabite, the dead man's wife, to keep the dead man's name on his inheritance. And the relative said, Then I can't redeem it — I would be doing my own inheritance harm. You take my right of redemption. I can't do it. Now this was the custom in Israel in former times about redeeming and exchanging, to confirm a matter: a man would take off his sandal and give it to his neighbour. This was a testimony in Israel. So the relative said to Boaz, You buy it. And he pulled off his sandal. And Boaz said to the elders and to all the people, You are witnesses today that I have bought everything that was Elimelech's, and everything that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, from Naomi. And Ruth the Moabite as well, Mahlon's wife, I have taken to be my wife, to keep the dead man's name on his inheritance, so his name won't be cut off from among his brothers or from the gate of his town. You are witnesses today. And all the people at the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman coming into your house like Rachel and like Leah, the two who built up the people of Israel. And may you do worthily in Ephratah and make a name for yourself in Bethlehem. And may your house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman.

Then Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there. And there was the redeemer he'd spoken about, coming by. And Boaz said: Turn aside and sit down here, so-and-so. And he turned aside and sat down. And he took ten men of the elders of the town and said: Sit down here. And they sat down. And he said to the redeemer: Naomi, who's come back out of the country of Moab, is selling a bit of land that belonged to our brother Elimelek. And I thought I'd let you know: Buy it in front of the ones sitting here and in front of the elders of my people. If you'll redeem it, redeem it. But if you won't redeem it, then tell me so I know. Because there's nobody to redeem it except you, and I'm after you. And he said: I'll redeem it. Then Boaz said: On the day you buy the field from Naomi, you buy it from Ruth the Moabite too, the wife of the dead man, to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance. And the redeemer said: I can't redeem it for myself, or I'd spoil my own inheritance. You redeem my right for yourself, because I can't redeem it. Now this was the way in the old days in Israel about redeeming and about swapping, to settle everything: a man took off his sandal and gave it to his neighbour. And this was the witness in Israel. So the redeemer said to Boaz: Buy it for yourself. And he took off his sandal. And Boaz said to the elders and to all the people: You're witnesses today that I've bought everything of Elimelek's and everything of Kilion's and Mahlon's from the hand of Naomi. And Ruth the Moabite too, the wife of Mahlon, I've bought to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance — so the name of the dead man isn't cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his place. You're witnesses today. And all the people at the gate and the elders said: We're witnesses. The Lord make the woman coming into your house like Rachel and like Leah, the two who built the house of Israel. And do well in Ephrathah, and be known in Bethlehem. And let your house be like the house of Perez, who Tamar had for Judah, from the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman.

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down. And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech’s: And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it. Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance. And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it. Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel. Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe. And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech’s, and all that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, of the hand of Naomi. Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are witnesses this day. And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem: And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this young woman.

1

Then Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there. And along came the relative he had spoken about. Boaz said, You there — come over and sit down here. So he came over and sat down.

Plain English

Then Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there. And there was the redeemer he'd spoken about, coming by. And Boaz said: Turn aside and sit down here, so-and-so. And he turned aside and sat down.

King James Version, 1611

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.

2

And Boaz took ten of the town's elders and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.

Plain English

And he took ten men of the elders of the town and said: Sit down here. And they sat down.

King James Version, 1611

And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

3

Then he said to the relative, Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech.

Plain English

And he said to the redeemer: Naomi, who's come back out of the country of Moab, is selling a bit of land that belonged to our brother Elimelek.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech’s:

4

And I thought I would let you know about it, and say: buy it, in front of the people sitting here and in front of the elders. If you will redeem it, redeem it. But if you won't, tell me straight, so I know — because there is nobody to redeem it but you, and I am next after you. And he said, I will redeem it.

Plain English

And I thought I'd let you know: Buy it in front of the ones sitting here and in front of the elders of my people. If you'll redeem it, redeem it. But if you won't redeem it, then tell me so I know. Because there's nobody to redeem it except you, and I'm after you. And he said: I'll redeem it.

King James Version, 1611

And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it.

5

Then Boaz said, The day you buy the field from Naomi, you also take on Ruth the Moabite, the dead man's wife, to keep the dead man's name on his inheritance.

Plain English

Then Boaz said: On the day you buy the field from Naomi, you buy it from Ruth the Moabite too, the wife of the dead man, to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance.

King James Version, 1611

Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.

6

And the relative said, Then I can't redeem it — I would be doing my own inheritance harm. You take my right of redemption. I can't do it.

Plain English

And the redeemer said: I can't redeem it for myself, or I'd spoil my own inheritance. You redeem my right for yourself, because I can't redeem it.

King James Version, 1611

And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.

7

Now this was the custom in Israel in former times about redeeming and exchanging, to confirm a matter: a man would take off his sandal and give it to his neighbour. This was a testimony in Israel.

Plain English

Now this was the way in the old days in Israel about redeeming and about swapping, to settle everything: a man took off his sandal and gave it to his neighbour. And this was the witness in Israel.

King James Version, 1611

Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.

8

So the relative said to Boaz, You buy it. And he pulled off his sandal.

Plain English

So the redeemer said to Boaz: Buy it for yourself. And he took off his sandal.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe.

9

And Boaz said to the elders and to all the people, You are witnesses today that I have bought everything that was Elimelech's, and everything that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, from Naomi.

Plain English

And Boaz said to the elders and to all the people: You're witnesses today that I've bought everything of Elimelek's and everything of Kilion's and Mahlon's from the hand of Naomi.

King James Version, 1611

And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech’s, and all that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, of the hand of Naomi.

10

And Ruth the Moabite as well, Mahlon's wife, I have taken to be my wife, to keep the dead man's name on his inheritance, so his name won't be cut off from among his brothers or from the gate of his town. You are witnesses today.

Plain English

And Ruth the Moabite too, the wife of Mahlon, I've bought to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance — so the name of the dead man isn't cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his place. You're witnesses today.

King James Version, 1611

Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are witnesses this day.

11

And all the people at the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. May the Lord make the woman coming into your house like Rachel and like Leah, the two who built up the people of Israel. And may you do worthily in Ephratah and make a name for yourself in Bethlehem.

Plain English

And all the people at the gate and the elders said: We're witnesses. The Lord make the woman coming into your house like Rachel and like Leah, the two who built the house of Israel. And do well in Ephrathah, and be known in Bethlehem.

King James Version, 1611

And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORD make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

12

And may your house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman.

Plain English

And let your house be like the house of Perez, who Tamar had for Judah, from the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman.

King James Version, 1611

And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this young woman.

Obed is born

So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he slept with her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she bore a son. And the women said to Naomi, Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you today without a redeemer. May his name be famous in Israel. He will bring your life back to you and look after you in your old age. Because your daughter-in-law, who loves you, and who has been better to you than seven sons, has borne him. And Naomi took the child, held him to her, and became his nurse. And the women in the neighbourhood gave him a name. There is a son born to Naomi, they said. And they called him Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David. Now these are the generations of Pharez. Pharez fathered Hezron, and Hezron fathered Ram, and Ram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, and Nahshon fathered Salmon, and Salmon fathered Boaz, and Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.

So Boaz took Ruth and she was his wife. And when he went in to her, the Lord gave her to conceive, and she had a son. And the women said to Naomi: Blessed be the Lord, who hasn't left you today without a redeemer, so his name would be known in Israel. And he'll bring your life back to you and keep you in your old age. Because your daughter-in-law, who loves you, has had him — she who's better to you than seven sons. And Naomi took the child and laid him in her chest and looked after him. And the women who were her neighbours gave him a name: A son has been born to Naomi. And they called his name Obed. He's the father of Jesse, the father of David. Now these are the generations of Perez. Perez fathered Hezron, and Hezron fathered Ram, and Ram fathered Amminadab, and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, and Nahshon fathered Salmon, and Salmon fathered Boaz, and Boaz fathered Obed, and Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.

So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son. And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him. And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it. And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David. Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron, And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab, And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon, And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.

13

So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And when he slept with her, the Lord enabled her to conceive, and she bore a son.

Plain English

So Boaz took Ruth and she was his wife. And when he went in to her, the Lord gave her to conceive, and she had a son.

King James Version, 1611

So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son.

14

And the women said to Naomi, Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you today without a redeemer. May his name be famous in Israel.

Plain English

And the women said to Naomi: Blessed be the Lord, who hasn't left you today without a redeemer, so his name would be known in Israel.

King James Version, 1611

And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel.

15

He will bring your life back to you and look after you in your old age. Because your daughter-in-law, who loves you, and who has been better to you than seven sons, has borne him.

Plain English

And he'll bring your life back to you and keep you in your old age. Because your daughter-in-law, who loves you, has had him — she who's better to you than seven sons.

King James Version, 1611

And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him.

16

And Naomi took the child, held him to her, and became his nurse.

Plain English

And Naomi took the child and laid him in her chest and looked after him.

King James Version, 1611

And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

17

And the women in the neighbourhood gave him a name. There is a son born to Naomi, they said. And they called him Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

Plain English

And the women who were her neighbours gave him a name: A son has been born to Naomi. And they called his name Obed. He's the father of Jesse, the father of David.

King James Version, 1611

And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18

Now these are the generations of Pharez. Pharez fathered Hezron,

Plain English

Now these are the generations of Perez. Perez fathered Hezron,

King James Version, 1611

Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,

19

and Hezron fathered Ram, and Ram fathered Amminadab,

King James Version, 1611

And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab,

20

and Amminadab fathered Nahshon, and Nahshon fathered Salmon,

King James Version, 1611

And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon,

21

and Salmon fathered Boaz, and Boaz fathered Obed,

King James Version, 1611

And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed,

22

and Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.

King James Version, 1611

And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.