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Proverbs 31

The words of King Lemuel — an inspired utterance his mother taught him. Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves. Then the poem in praise of a worthy woman.

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The words of King Lemuel

The sayings of King Lemuel — an inspired utterance his mother taught him. Listen, my son. Listen, son of my womb. Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers. Do not spend your strength on women, your vigour on those who ruin kings. It is not for kings, Lemuel — it is not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer, lest they drink and forget what has been decreed, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights. Let beer be for those who are perishing, wine for those who are in anguish. Let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more. Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.

1

The sayings of King Lemuel — an inspired utterance his mother taught him.

King James Version, 1611

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.

2

Listen, my son. Listen, son of my womb. Listen, my son, the answer to my prayers.

King James Version, 1611

What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?

3

Do not spend your strength on women, your vigour on those who ruin kings.

King James Version, 1611

Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

4

It is not for kings, Lemuel — it is not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer,

King James Version, 1611

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

5

lest they drink and forget what has been decreed, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.

King James Version, 1611

Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.

6

Let beer be for those who are perishing, wine for those who are in anguish.

King James Version, 1611

Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.

7

Let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more.

King James Version, 1611

Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

8

Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute.

King James Version, 1611

Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.

9

Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.

King James Version, 1611

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

The worthy woman

A wife of noble character who can find? She is worth far more than rubies. Her husband has full confidence in her and lacks nothing of value. She brings him good, not harm, all the days of her life. She selects wool and flax and works with eager hands. She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar. She gets up while it is still night; she provides food for her family and portions for her female servants. She considers a field and buys it; out of her earnings she plants a vineyard. She sets about her work vigorously; her arms are strong for her tasks. She sees that her trading is profitable, and her lamp does not go out at night. In her hand she holds the distaff and grasps the spindle with her fingers. She opens her arms to the poor and extends her hands to the needy. When it snows, she has no fear for her household; for all of them are clothed in scarlet. She makes coverings for her bed; she is clothed in fine linen and purple. Her husband is respected at the city gate, where he takes his seat among the elders of the land. She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes. She is clothed with strength and dignity; she can laugh at the days to come. She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue. She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness. Her children arise and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her: Many women do noble things, but you surpass them all. Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised. Honour her for all that her hands have done, and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.

10

A wife of noble character who can find?
She is worth far more than rubies.

King James Version, 1611

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.

11

Her husband has full confidence in her
and lacks nothing of value.

King James Version, 1611

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

12

She brings him good, not harm,
all the days of her life.

King James Version, 1611

She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

13

She selects wool and flax
and works with eager hands.

King James Version, 1611

She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.

14

She is like the merchant ships,
bringing her food from afar.

King James Version, 1611

She is like the merchants’ ships; she bringeth her food from afar.

15

She gets up while it is still night;
she provides food for her family
and portions for her female servants.

King James Version, 1611

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

16

She considers a field and buys it;
out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.

King James Version, 1611

She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.

17

She sets about her work vigorously;
her arms are strong for her tasks.

King James Version, 1611

She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.

18

She sees that her trading is profitable,
and her lamp does not go out at night.

King James Version, 1611

She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.

19

In her hand she holds the distaff
and grasps the spindle with her fingers.

King James Version, 1611

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

20

She opens her arms to the poor
and extends her hands to the needy.

King James Version, 1611

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

21

When it snows, she has no fear for her household;
for all of them are clothed in scarlet.

King James Version, 1611

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.

22

She makes coverings for her bed;
she is clothed in fine linen and purple.

King James Version, 1611

She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.

23

Her husband is respected at the city gate,
where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.

King James Version, 1611

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

24

She makes linen garments and sells them,
and supplies the merchants with sashes.

King James Version, 1611

She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

25

She is clothed with strength and dignity;
she can laugh at the days to come.

King James Version, 1611

Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.

26

She speaks with wisdom,
and faithful instruction is on her tongue.

King James Version, 1611

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

27

She watches over the affairs of her household
and does not eat the bread of idleness.

King James Version, 1611

She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.

28

Her children arise and call her blessed;
her husband also, and he praises her:

King James Version, 1611

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.

29

Many women do noble things,
but you surpass them all.

King James Version, 1611

Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.

30

Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting;
but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.

King James Version, 1611

Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.

31

Honour her for all that her hands have done,
and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.

King James Version, 1611

Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.