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Matthew 23

Then Jesus spoke to the crowd and to his disciples, saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. So whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do. But don't do what they do. Because they say, and they don't do. Because they tie up heavy loads that are hard to carry, and lay them on men's shoulders. But they themselves won

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Do as they say, not as they do

Then Jesus spoke to the crowd and to his disciples, saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. So whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do. But don't do what they do. Because they say, and they don't do. Because they tie up heavy loads that are hard to carry, and lay them on men's shoulders. But they themselves won't move them with one finger. But they do everything they do to be seen by men. They make their prayer boxes broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. And they love the best seats at feasts, and the front seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi. But don't you be called Rabbi. Because one is your Master, that is Christ, and all of you are brothers. And call nobody on earth your father. Because one is your Father, who is in heaven. And don't be called masters. Because one is your Master, that is Christ. But the greatest among you will be your servant. And whoever lifts himself up will be brought low. And whoever humbles himself will be lifted up.

Then Jesus spoke to the crowd and to his disciples, and said: The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. So do and keep everything they order you. But don't do the way they do. Because they say and don't do. Because they tie up heavy loads hard to carry and lay them on men's shoulders. But they themselves won't move them with one of their fingers. But they do all their works to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries wide and make the edges of their clothes big. And love the top places at feasts and the chief seats in the meeting houses, and greetings in the markets, and to be called by men: Rabbi, Rabbi. But don't you be called Rabbi. Because one is your Teacher, Christ. And you're all brothers. And don't call any man on earth your father. Because one is your Father, who is in heaven. And don't be called masters. Because one is your Master, Christ. But whoever is greatest among you will be your servant. And whoever lifts himself up will be brought low. And whoever brings himself low will be lifted up.

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat: All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi. But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven. Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

1

Then Jesus spoke to the crowd and to his disciples,

King James Version, 1611

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

2

saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat.

Plain English

and said: The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat.

King James Version, 1611

Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat:

3

So whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do. But don't do what they do. Because they say, and they don't do.

Plain English

So do and keep everything they order you. But don't do the way they do. Because they say and don't do.

King James Version, 1611

All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.

4

Because they tie up heavy loads that are hard to carry, and lay them on men's shoulders. But they themselves won't move them with one finger.

Plain English

Because they tie up heavy loads hard to carry and lay them on men's shoulders. But they themselves won't move them with one of their fingers.

King James Version, 1611

For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

5

But they do everything they do to be seen by men. They make their prayer boxes broad and enlarge the borders of their garments.

Plain English

But they do all their works to be seen by men. They make their phylacteries wide and make the edges of their clothes big.

King James Version, 1611

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,

6

And they love the best seats at feasts, and the front seats in the synagogues,

Plain English

And love the top places at feasts and the chief seats in the meeting houses,

King James Version, 1611

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

7

and greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Plain English

and greetings in the markets, and to be called by men: Rabbi, Rabbi.

King James Version, 1611

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

8

But don't you be called Rabbi. Because one is your Master, that is Christ, and all of you are brothers.

Plain English

But don't you be called Rabbi. Because one is your Teacher, Christ. And you're all brothers.

King James Version, 1611

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.

9

And call nobody on earth your father. Because one is your Father, who is in heaven.

Plain English

And don't call any man on earth your father. Because one is your Father, who is in heaven.

King James Version, 1611

And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.

10

And don't be called masters. Because one is your Master, that is Christ.

Plain English

And don't be called masters. Because one is your Master, Christ.

King James Version, 1611

Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.

11

But the greatest among you will be your servant.

Plain English

But whoever is greatest among you will be your servant.

King James Version, 1611

But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.

12

And whoever lifts himself up will be brought low. And whoever humbles himself will be lifted up.

Plain English

And whoever lifts himself up will be brought low. And whoever brings himself low will be lifted up.

King James Version, 1611

And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

Trouble to the hypocrites

But trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men. You don't go in yourselves, and you don't let those who are going in get through. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you eat up widows' houses, and for show you make long prayers. So you will receive the greater condemnation. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you cross sea and land to make one convert. And when he is made, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves. Trouble is coming to you, blind guides, who say, Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing. But whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by it. You fools and blind. Because which is greater — the gold, or the temple that makes the gold holy? And, Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing. But whoever swears by the gift on it, he is bound. You fools and blind. Because which is greater — the gift, or the altar that makes the gift holy? So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who lives in it. And whoever swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by the one who sits on it. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. You pay tithes of mint and anise and cummin, but have left out the weightier matters of the law — judgement, mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. You blind guides, who strain at a gnat and swallow a camel. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you clean the outside of the cup and the dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and the dish, so the outside may be clean as well. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but inside are full of dead men's bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way you appear righteous to men on the outside, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the graves of the righteous, and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we wouldn't have taken part with them in the blood of the prophets. So you testify against yourselves that you are the children of those who killed the prophets. Go on then — fill up the measure of your fathers. You snakes. You brood of vipers. How will you escape the condemnation of hell?

But trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men. Because you don't go in yourselves, and you don't let the ones going in go in. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you eat up widows' houses and for a show make long prayers. So you'll get greater condemning. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you go over sea and land to make one convert. And when he's made, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves. Trouble is coming to you, you blind guides, who say: Whoever swears by the temple, it's nothing. But whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he's bound. You fools and blind. Because which is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? And: Whoever swears by the altar, it's nothing. But whoever swears by the gift on it, he's guilty. You fools and blind. Because which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who lives in it. And the one who swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by the one who sits on it. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you pay a tenth of mint and anise and cumin, and have left the weightier matters of the teaching — judgment and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, and not to leave the others undone. You blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you make the outside of the cup and of the plate clean. But inside they're full of taking by force and of not holding back. You blind Pharisee, first clean what's inside the cup and plate, so the outside of them can be clean too. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you're like whitewashed graves, that truly look beautiful outside but inside are full of dead men's bones and of all uncleanness. That's how you too outwardly look righteous to men, but inside you're full of hypocrisy and wrongdoing. Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you build the tombs of the prophets and make the graves of the righteous beautiful. And say: If we'd been in the days of our fathers, we wouldn't have been partners with them in the blood of the prophets. So you're witnesses against yourselves, that you're the children of the ones who killed the prophets. Fill up the measure of your fathers then. You snakes, you brood of vipers, how can you get away from the condemning of hell?

But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves. Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold? And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess. Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness. Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous, And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets. Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets. Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers. Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

13

But trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men. You don't go in yourselves, and you don't let those who are going in get through.

Plain English

But trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men. Because you don't go in yourselves, and you don't let the ones going in go in.

King James Version, 1611

But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.

14

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you eat up widows' houses, and for show you make long prayers. So you will receive the greater condemnation.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you eat up widows' houses and for a show make long prayers. So you'll get greater condemning.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

15

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you cross sea and land to make one convert. And when he is made, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you go over sea and land to make one convert. And when he's made, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.

16

Trouble is coming to you, blind guides, who say, Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing. But whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by it.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, you blind guides, who say: Whoever swears by the temple, it's nothing. But whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he's bound.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!

17

You fools and blind. Because which is greater — the gold, or the temple that makes the gold holy?

Plain English

You fools and blind. Because which is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy?

King James Version, 1611

Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?

18

And, Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing. But whoever swears by the gift on it, he is bound.

Plain English

And: Whoever swears by the altar, it's nothing. But whoever swears by the gift on it, he's guilty.

King James Version, 1611

And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.

19

You fools and blind. Because which is greater — the gift, or the altar that makes the gift holy?

Plain English

You fools and blind. Because which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy?

King James Version, 1611

Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?

20

So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it.

King James Version, 1611

Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.

21

And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who lives in it.

King James Version, 1611

And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.

22

And whoever swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by the one who sits on it.

Plain English

And the one who swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by the one who sits on it.

King James Version, 1611

And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.

23

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. You pay tithes of mint and anise and cummin, but have left out the weightier matters of the law — judgement, mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you pay a tenth of mint and anise and cumin, and have left the weightier matters of the teaching — judgment and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, and not to leave the others undone.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

24

You blind guides, who strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.

Plain English

You blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel.

King James Version, 1611

Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

25

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you clean the outside of the cup and the dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you make the outside of the cup and of the plate clean. But inside they're full of taking by force and of not holding back.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.

26

You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and the dish, so the outside may be clean as well.

Plain English

You blind Pharisee, first clean what's inside the cup and plate, so the outside of them can be clean too.

King James Version, 1611

Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but inside are full of dead men's bones and every kind of impurity.

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you're like whitewashed graves, that truly look beautiful outside but inside are full of dead men's bones and of all uncleanness.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness.

28

In the same way you appear righteous to men on the outside, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

Plain English

That's how you too outwardly look righteous to men, but inside you're full of hypocrisy and wrongdoing.

King James Version, 1611

Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

29

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the graves of the righteous,

Plain English

Trouble is coming to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. Because you build the tombs of the prophets and make the graves of the righteous beautiful.

King James Version, 1611

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,

30

and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we wouldn't have taken part with them in the blood of the prophets.

Plain English

And say: If we'd been in the days of our fathers, we wouldn't have been partners with them in the blood of the prophets.

King James Version, 1611

And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.

31

So you testify against yourselves that you are the children of those who killed the prophets.

Plain English

So you're witnesses against yourselves, that you're the children of the ones who killed the prophets.

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.

32

Go on then — fill up the measure of your fathers.

Plain English

Fill up the measure of your fathers then.

King James Version, 1611

Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.

33

You snakes. You brood of vipers. How will you escape the condemnation of hell?

Plain English

You snakes, you brood of vipers, how can you get away from the condemning of hell?

King James Version, 1611

Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

Jerusalem, Jerusalem

So look — I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes. And some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town. So that on you will come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom you killed between the temple and the altar. I tell you the truth, all these things will come on this generation. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you — how often I would have gathered your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings. And you wouldn't. Look — your house is left to you desolate. Because I tell you, you won't see me from now on until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.

So look — I send you prophets and wise men and scribes. And some of them you'll kill and crucify. And some of them you'll whip in your meeting houses and chase from town to town. So on you can come all the righteous blood spilt on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah, who you killed between the temple and the altar. Truly I say to you, all these things will come on this generation. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones the ones sent to you — how often I would have gathered your children together, the way a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, and you wouldn't. Look — your house is left to you waste. Because I say to you, you won't see me from now on till you say: Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.

Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city: That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not! Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

34

So look — I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes. And some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town.

Plain English

So look — I send you prophets and wise men and scribes. And some of them you'll kill and crucify. And some of them you'll whip in your meeting houses and chase from town to town.

King James Version, 1611

Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:

35

So that on you will come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom you killed between the temple and the altar.

Plain English

So on you can come all the righteous blood spilt on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah, who you killed between the temple and the altar.

King James Version, 1611

That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.

36

I tell you the truth, all these things will come on this generation.

Plain English

Truly I say to you, all these things will come on this generation.

King James Version, 1611

Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.

37

Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you — how often I would have gathered your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings. And you wouldn't.

Plain English

Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones the ones sent to you — how often I would have gathered your children together, the way a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, and you wouldn't.

King James Version, 1611

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!

38

Look — your house is left to you desolate.

Plain English

Look — your house is left to you waste.

King James Version, 1611

Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

39

Because I tell you, you won't see me from now on until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.

Plain English

Because I say to you, you won't see me from now on till you say: Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.