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Judges 18

In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the Danites was looking for an inheritance to live in, because up to that time no inheritance had fallen to them among the tribes of Israel. And the children of Dan sent five men from their clan, able men from Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and search it. An

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The Danites look for land

In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the Danites was looking for an inheritance to live in, because up to that time no inheritance had fallen to them among the tribes of Israel. And the children of Dan sent five men from their clan, able men from Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and search it. And they said to them, Go and search the land. And they came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and stayed there. When they were near the house of Micah, they recognised the voice of the young Levite. So they turned in there and said to him, Who brought you here? And what are you doing in this place? And what have you got here? And he said to them, Micah has done this and that for me. He has hired me, and I am his priest. And they said to him, Ask counsel of God, please, so we can know whether the journey we are on will go well. And the priest said to them, Go in peace. The journey you are on is before the Lord. Then the five men left and came to Laish, and saw the people living there carelessly, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure. There was no magistrate in the land who could put them to shame in anything, and they were far from the Zidonians and had no business with anyone. And they came back to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol, and their brothers said to them, What do you say? And they said, Get up, and let us go up against them. Because we have seen the land, and it is very good. And are you going to sit still? Don't be slow about going in and taking possession of the land. When you get there you will come to a people living without a care, and to a broad land. God has given it into your hands — a place where nothing on earth is lacking.

In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the Danites was looking for an inheritance to live in. Because up till then their inheritance hadn't fallen to them among the tribes of Israel. And the people of Dan sent five men of their family from their borders, strong men from Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and search it. And they said to them: Go and search the land. And they came to Mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and stayed there. When they were by the house of Micah, they recognised the voice of the young Levite. And they turned in there and said to him: Who brought you here? And what are you doing in this place? And what have you got here? And he said to them: Micah has done this and that for me, and hired me, and I'm his priest. And they said to him: Ask God, please, so we know whether the way we're going will go well. And the priest said to them: Go in peace. The way you're going is in front of the Lord. Then the five men went and came to Laish and saw the people living there quietly, like the Sidonians, safe and easy. And there was no ruler in the land who could put anyone to shame in anything. And they were a long way from the Sidonians and had no business with anyone. And they came to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol. And their brothers said to them: What do you say? And they said: Get up, and let's go up against them. Because we've seen the land, and look — it's very good. And are you sitting still? Don't be slack about going and going in to take the land. When you go, you'll come to a people who feel safe and a wide land. Because God has handed it over into your hands — a place where nothing on earth is missing.

In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel. And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there. When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in this place? and what hast thou here? And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest. And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous. And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is your way wherein ye go. Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man. And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What say ye? And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land. When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth.

1

In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the Danites was looking for an inheritance to live in, because up to that time no inheritance had fallen to them among the tribes of Israel.

Plain English

In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe of the Danites was looking for an inheritance to live in. Because up till then their inheritance hadn't fallen to them among the tribes of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel.

2

And the children of Dan sent five men from their clan, able men from Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and search it. And they said to them, Go and search the land. And they came to the hill country of Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and stayed there.

Plain English

And the people of Dan sent five men of their family from their borders, strong men from Zorah and Eshtaol, to spy out the land and search it. And they said to them: Go and search the land. And they came to Mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, and stayed there.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there.

3

When they were near the house of Micah, they recognised the voice of the young Levite. So they turned in there and said to him, Who brought you here? And what are you doing in this place? And what have you got here?

Plain English

When they were by the house of Micah, they recognised the voice of the young Levite. And they turned in there and said to him: Who brought you here? And what are you doing in this place? And what have you got here?

King James Version, 1611

When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?

4

And he said to them, Micah has done this and that for me. He has hired me, and I am his priest.

Plain English

And he said to them: Micah has done this and that for me, and hired me, and I'm his priest.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest.

5

And they said to him, Ask counsel of God, please, so we can know whether the journey we are on will go well.

Plain English

And they said to him: Ask God, please, so we know whether the way we're going will go well.

King James Version, 1611

And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous.

6

And the priest said to them, Go in peace. The journey you are on is before the Lord.

Plain English

And the priest said to them: Go in peace. The way you're going is in front of the Lord.

King James Version, 1611

And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is your way wherein ye go.

7

Then the five men left and came to Laish, and saw the people living there carelessly, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure. There was no magistrate in the land who could put them to shame in anything, and they were far from the Zidonians and had no business with anyone.

Plain English

Then the five men went and came to Laish and saw the people living there quietly, like the Sidonians, safe and easy. And there was no ruler in the land who could put anyone to shame in anything. And they were a long way from the Sidonians and had no business with anyone.

King James Version, 1611

Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man.

8

And they came back to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol, and their brothers said to them, What do you say?

Plain English

And they came to their brothers at Zorah and Eshtaol. And their brothers said to them: What do you say?

King James Version, 1611

And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What say ye?

9

And they said, Get up, and let us go up against them. Because we have seen the land, and it is very good. And are you going to sit still? Don't be slow about going in and taking possession of the land.

Plain English

And they said: Get up, and let's go up against them. Because we've seen the land, and look — it's very good. And are you sitting still? Don't be slack about going and going in to take the land.

King James Version, 1611

And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land.

10

When you get there you will come to a people living without a care, and to a broad land. God has given it into your hands — a place where nothing on earth is lacking.

Plain English

When you go, you'll come to a people who feel safe and a wide land. Because God has handed it over into your hands — a place where nothing on earth is missing.

King James Version, 1611

When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth.

They take Micah's gods

So six hundred men of the clan of the Danites set out from Zorah and Eshtaol, armed for war. And they went up and camped at Kirjathjearim in Judah. That is why the place is called Mahanehdan to this day. It is west of Kirjathjearim. And from there they went on to the hill country of Ephraim, and came to the house of Micah. Then the five men who had gone to spy out the country of Laish said to their brothers, Do you know that in these houses there is a priestly apron and household gods and a carved image and a cast image? Now think what you ought to do. So they turned that way and came to the house of the young Levite, at Micah's house, and greeted him. And the six hundred Danites, armed for war, stood at the entrance of the gate. And the five men who had gone to spy out the land went up and came in and took the carved image and the priestly apron and the household gods and the cast image, while the priest stood at the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed for war. And when these men went into Micah's house and took the carved image, the priestly apron, the household gods and the cast image, the priest said to them, What are you doing? And they said to him, Be quiet. Put your hand over your mouth and come with us, and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be priest to the household of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and a clan in Israel? And the priest was glad in his heart. He took the priestly apron and the household gods and the carved image, and went in among the people. So they turned and went, and put the little ones and the livestock and the goods in front of them. And when they were a good way from Micah's house, the men in the houses near Micah's were called out, and they caught up with the children of Dan. And they shouted after the children of Dan. And the Danites turned round and said to Micah, What is the matter with you, that you have called your men out? And he said, You have taken the gods I made, and the priest, and gone off. And what have I got left? So how can you say to me, What is the matter with you? And the children of Dan said to him, Don't let your voice be heard among us, or angry men might set on you, and you would lose your life and the lives of your household. And the children of Dan went on their way. And when Micah saw they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house.

And six hundred men of the family of the Danites went out from there, from Zorah and Eshtaol, armed with weapons of war. And they went up and camped at Kiriath Jearim in Judah. That's why they call that place Mahaneh Dan to this day. Look — it's behind Kiriath Jearim. And they went over from there to Mount Ephraim and came to the house of Micah. Then the five men who'd gone to spy out the country of Laish spoke to their brothers: Do you know there's an ephod in these houses, and household gods and a carved image and a cast image? So think now what you'll do. And they turned in there and came to the house of the young Levite, the house of Micah, and asked how he was. And the six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the sons of Dan, stood at the entrance of the gate. And the five men who'd gone to spy out the land went up and came in there and took the carved image and the ephod and the household gods and the cast image. And the priest stood at the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war. And these went into Micah's house and got the carved image, the ephod and the household gods and the cast image. Then the priest said to them: What are you doing? And they said to him: Keep quiet. Put your hand over your mouth and come with us, and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest to one man's house, or to be a priest to a tribe and a family in Israel? And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod and the household gods and the carved image and went in among the people. So they turned and went off, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods in front of them. And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men in the houses near Micah's house gathered together and caught up with the sons of Dan. And they called out to the sons of Dan. And they turned round and said to Micah: What's the matter with you, that you've come with such a crowd? And he said: You've taken away my gods that I made, and the priest, and gone off. And what have I got left? So how can you say to me: What's the matter with you? And the sons of Dan said to him: Don't let your voice be heard among us, or angry men will fall on you, and you'll lose your life and the lives of your household. And the sons of Dan went their way. And when Micah saw they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house.

And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war. And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim. And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah. Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do. And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him. And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate. And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war. And these went into Micah’s house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye? And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel? And the priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people. So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them. And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah’s house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan. And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company? And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee? And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household. And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back unto his house.

11

So six hundred men of the clan of the Danites set out from Zorah and Eshtaol, armed for war.

Plain English

And six hundred men of the family of the Danites went out from there, from Zorah and Eshtaol, armed with weapons of war.

King James Version, 1611

And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war.

12

And they went up and camped at Kirjathjearim in Judah. That is why the place is called Mahanehdan to this day. It is west of Kirjathjearim.

Plain English

And they went up and camped at Kiriath Jearim in Judah. That's why they call that place Mahaneh Dan to this day. Look — it's behind Kiriath Jearim.

King James Version, 1611

And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim.

13

And from there they went on to the hill country of Ephraim, and came to the house of Micah.

Plain English

And they went over from there to Mount Ephraim and came to the house of Micah.

King James Version, 1611

And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.

14

Then the five men who had gone to spy out the country of Laish said to their brothers, Do you know that in these houses there is a priestly apron and household gods and a carved image and a cast image? Now think what you ought to do.

Plain English

Then the five men who'd gone to spy out the country of Laish spoke to their brothers: Do you know there's an ephod in these houses, and household gods and a carved image and a cast image? So think now what you'll do.

King James Version, 1611

Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do.

15

So they turned that way and came to the house of the young Levite, at Micah's house, and greeted him.

Plain English

And they turned in there and came to the house of the young Levite, the house of Micah, and asked how he was.

King James Version, 1611

And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him.

16

And the six hundred Danites, armed for war, stood at the entrance of the gate.

Plain English

And the six hundred men armed with their weapons of war, who were of the sons of Dan, stood at the entrance of the gate.

King James Version, 1611

And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.

17

And the five men who had gone to spy out the land went up and came in and took the carved image and the priestly apron and the household gods and the cast image, while the priest stood at the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed for war.

Plain English

And the five men who'd gone to spy out the land went up and came in there and took the carved image and the ephod and the household gods and the cast image. And the priest stood at the entrance of the gate with the six hundred men armed with weapons of war.

King James Version, 1611

And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war.

18

And when these men went into Micah's house and took the carved image, the priestly apron, the household gods and the cast image, the priest said to them, What are you doing?

Plain English

And these went into Micah's house and got the carved image, the ephod and the household gods and the cast image. Then the priest said to them: What are you doing?

King James Version, 1611

And these went into Micah’s house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye?

19

And they said to him, Be quiet. Put your hand over your mouth and come with us, and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be priest to the household of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and a clan in Israel?

Plain English

And they said to him: Keep quiet. Put your hand over your mouth and come with us, and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest to one man's house, or to be a priest to a tribe and a family in Israel?

King James Version, 1611

And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?

20

And the priest was glad in his heart. He took the priestly apron and the household gods and the carved image, and went in among the people.

Plain English

And the priest's heart was glad, and he took the ephod and the household gods and the carved image and went in among the people.

King James Version, 1611

And the priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people.

21

So they turned and went, and put the little ones and the livestock and the goods in front of them.

Plain English

So they turned and went off, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods in front of them.

King James Version, 1611

So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.

22

And when they were a good way from Micah's house, the men in the houses near Micah's were called out, and they caught up with the children of Dan.

Plain English

And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men in the houses near Micah's house gathered together and caught up with the sons of Dan.

King James Version, 1611

And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah’s house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.

23

And they shouted after the children of Dan. And the Danites turned round and said to Micah, What is the matter with you, that you have called your men out?

Plain English

And they called out to the sons of Dan. And they turned round and said to Micah: What's the matter with you, that you've come with such a crowd?

King James Version, 1611

And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?

24

And he said, You have taken the gods I made, and the priest, and gone off. And what have I got left? So how can you say to me, What is the matter with you?

Plain English

And he said: You've taken away my gods that I made, and the priest, and gone off. And what have I got left? So how can you say to me: What's the matter with you?

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee?

25

And the children of Dan said to him, Don't let your voice be heard among us, or angry men might set on you, and you would lose your life and the lives of your household.

Plain English

And the sons of Dan said to him: Don't let your voice be heard among us, or angry men will fall on you, and you'll lose your life and the lives of your household.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.

26

And the children of Dan went on their way. And when Micah saw they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house.

Plain English

And the sons of Dan went their way. And when Micah saw they were too strong for him, he turned and went back to his house.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back unto his house.

Laish taken

And they took what Micah had made, and the priest he had, and came to Laish, to a people quiet and without a care. And they put them to the sword and burned the town with fire. And there was nobody to save them, because it was a long way from Zidon and they had dealings with nobody. It was in the valley near Bethrehob. And they rebuilt the city and lived there. And they named the town Dan, after Dan their father, who was born to Israel. But the name of the town had been Laish before. And the children of Dan set up the carved image for themselves. And Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Manasseh, and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day the land went into captivity. And they kept Micah's carved image, which he had made, all the time the house of God was at Shiloh.

And they took the things Micah had made, and the priest he'd had, and came to Laish, to a people quiet and feeling safe. And they struck them with the edge of the sword and burnt the town with fire. And there was nobody to rescue them, because it was a long way from Sidon and they had no business with anyone. And it was in the valley by Beth Rehob. And they built a town and lived in it. And they called the name of the town Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel. But the name of the town used to be Laish. And the sons of Dan set up the carved image for themselves. And Jonathan son of Gershom son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan till the day the land was carried off. And they set up Micah's carved image that he'd made, all the time the house of God was in Shiloh.

And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire. And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein. And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first. And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land. And they set them up Micah’s graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.

27

And they took what Micah had made, and the priest he had, and came to Laish, to a people quiet and without a care. And they put them to the sword and burned the town with fire.

Plain English

And they took the things Micah had made, and the priest he'd had, and came to Laish, to a people quiet and feeling safe. And they struck them with the edge of the sword and burnt the town with fire.

King James Version, 1611

And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire.

28

And there was nobody to save them, because it was a long way from Zidon and they had dealings with nobody. It was in the valley near Bethrehob. And they rebuilt the city and lived there.

Plain English

And there was nobody to rescue them, because it was a long way from Sidon and they had no business with anyone. And it was in the valley by Beth Rehob. And they built a town and lived in it.

King James Version, 1611

And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Bethrehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein.

29

And they named the town Dan, after Dan their father, who was born to Israel. But the name of the town had been Laish before.

Plain English

And they called the name of the town Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born to Israel. But the name of the town used to be Laish.

King James Version, 1611

And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.

30

And the children of Dan set up the carved image for themselves. And Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Manasseh, and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day the land went into captivity.

Plain English

And the sons of Dan set up the carved image for themselves. And Jonathan son of Gershom son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan till the day the land was carried off.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.

31

And they kept Micah's carved image, which he had made, all the time the house of God was at Shiloh.

Plain English

And they set up Micah's carved image that he'd made, all the time the house of God was in Shiloh.

King James Version, 1611

And they set them up Micah’s graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.