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Genesis 44

And he gave the steward of his house his orders: Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put every man's money in the mouth of his sack. And put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one's sack, along with his grain money. And he did what Joseph told him. And as soon as it was light in the morning, the

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The silver cup

And he gave the steward of his house his orders: Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put every man's money in the mouth of his sack. And put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one's sack, along with his grain money. And he did what Joseph told him. And as soon as it was light in the morning, the men were sent off, them and their donkeys. And when they were out of the city and not far along, Joseph said to his steward: Up you get, after those men. And when you catch them, say to them: Why have you paid back good with bad? Isn't this the one my lord drinks from, the one he reads the signs with? You've done the wrong thing here. And he caught up with them and said the same words to them. And they said to him: What's my lord saying that for? God forbid your servants would do a thing like that. Look — the money we found in the mouths of our sacks, we brought it back to you out of the land of Canaan. So why would we pinch silver or gold out of your master's house? Whichever of your servants it's found with, let him die. And the rest of us will be my lord's slaves. And he said: All right, let it be the way you say. The one it's found with will be my servant, and the rest of you are in the clear. Then every man quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. And he searched, starting with the eldest and finishing with the youngest. And the cup turned up in Benjamin's sack. Then they tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey and they went back to the city. And Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house — he was still there — and they fell down in front of him on the ground. And Joseph said to them: What's this you've done? Didn't you know a man like me can read the signs? And Judah said: What can we say to my lord? What can we speak? How can we clear ourselves? God has found out your servants' wrongdoing. Here we are, my lord's servants — us, and the one the cup was found with. And he said: God forbid I'd do that. The man the cup was found with, he'll be my servant. The rest of you go up to your father in peace.

And he ordered the steward of his house: Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put every man's money in the mouth of his sack. And put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money. And he did what Joseph had said. As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. And when they'd gone out of the town and weren't far off yet, Joseph said to his steward: Get up, chase after the men. And when you catch up with them, say to them: Why have you paid back evil for good? Isn't this the one my lord drinks from, and that he really reads signs with? You've done wrong in doing this. And he caught up with them and spoke these same words to them. And they said to him: Why does my lord say things like these? God forbid that your servants should do a thing like this. Look — the money we found in the mouth of our sacks, we brought it back to you out of the land of Canaan. So how could we steal silver or gold out of your lord's house? Whoever of your servants it's found with, let him die, and we'll be my lord's slaves too. And he said: Now let it be according to your words. The one it's found with will be my slave, and you'll be blameless. Then they hurried and each man took his sack down to the ground, and each man opened his sack. And he searched, starting at the oldest and finishing at the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. Then they tore their clothes and each man loaded his donkey, and they went back to the town. And Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house, because he was still there. And they fell in front of him on the ground. And Joseph said to them: What's this you've done? Don't you know that a man like me can definitely read signs? And Judah said: What'll we say to my lord? What'll we speak? Or how will we clear ourselves? God has found out the wrongdoing of your servants. Look — we're my lord's slaves, both us and the one the cup was found with. And he said: God forbid that I should do that. The man the cup was found with, he'll be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.

And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s mouth. And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses. And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good? Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words. And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing: Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver or gold? With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord’s bondmen. And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless. Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack. And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground. And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine? And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found. And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

1

And he gave the steward of his house his orders: Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put every man's money in the mouth of his sack.

Plain English

And he ordered the steward of his house: Fill the men's sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put every man's money in the mouth of his sack.

King James Version, 1611

And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man’s money in his sack’s mouth.

2

And put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one's sack, along with his grain money. And he did what Joseph told him.

Plain English

And put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money. And he did what Joseph had said.

King James Version, 1611

And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack’s mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

3

And as soon as it was light in the morning, the men were sent off, them and their donkeys.

Plain English

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys.

King James Version, 1611

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

4

And when they were out of the city and not far along, Joseph said to his steward: Up you get, after those men. And when you catch them, say to them: Why have you paid back good with bad?

Plain English

And when they'd gone out of the town and weren't far off yet, Joseph said to his steward: Get up, chase after the men. And when you catch up with them, say to them: Why have you paid back evil for good?

King James Version, 1611

And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?

5

Isn't this the one my lord drinks from, the one he reads the signs with? You've done the wrong thing here.

Plain English

Isn't this the one my lord drinks from, and that he really reads signs with? You've done wrong in doing this.

King James Version, 1611

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.

6

And he caught up with them and said the same words to them.

Plain English

And he caught up with them and spoke these same words to them.

King James Version, 1611

And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.

7

And they said to him: What's my lord saying that for? God forbid your servants would do a thing like that.

Plain English

And they said to him: Why does my lord say things like these? God forbid that your servants should do a thing like this.

King James Version, 1611

And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:

8

Look — the money we found in the mouths of our sacks, we brought it back to you out of the land of Canaan. So why would we pinch silver or gold out of your master's house?

Plain English

Look — the money we found in the mouth of our sacks, we brought it back to you out of the land of Canaan. So how could we steal silver or gold out of your lord's house?

King James Version, 1611

Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks’ mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord’s house silver or gold?

9

Whichever of your servants it's found with, let him die. And the rest of us will be my lord's slaves.

Plain English

Whoever of your servants it's found with, let him die, and we'll be my lord's slaves too.

King James Version, 1611

With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord’s bondmen.

10

And he said: All right, let it be the way you say. The one it's found with will be my servant, and the rest of you are in the clear.

Plain English

And he said: Now let it be according to your words. The one it's found with will be my slave, and you'll be blameless.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.

11

Then every man quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it.

Plain English

Then they hurried and each man took his sack down to the ground, and each man opened his sack.

King James Version, 1611

Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

12

And he searched, starting with the eldest and finishing with the youngest. And the cup turned up in Benjamin's sack.

Plain English

And he searched, starting at the oldest and finishing at the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

King James Version, 1611

And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.

13

Then they tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey and they went back to the city.

Plain English

Then they tore their clothes and each man loaded his donkey, and they went back to the town.

King James Version, 1611

Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

14

And Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house — he was still there — and they fell down in front of him on the ground.

Plain English

And Judah and his brothers came to Joseph's house, because he was still there. And they fell in front of him on the ground.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph’s house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.

15

And Joseph said to them: What's this you've done? Didn't you know a man like me can read the signs?

Plain English

And Joseph said to them: What's this you've done? Don't you know that a man like me can definitely read signs?

King James Version, 1611

And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?

16

And Judah said: What can we say to my lord? What can we speak? How can we clear ourselves? God has found out your servants' wrongdoing. Here we are, my lord's servants — us, and the one the cup was found with.

Plain English

And Judah said: What'll we say to my lord? What'll we speak? Or how will we clear ourselves? God has found out the wrongdoing of your servants. Look — we're my lord's slaves, both us and the one the cup was found with.

King James Version, 1611

And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.

17

And he said: God forbid I'd do that. The man the cup was found with, he'll be my servant. The rest of you go up to your father in peace.

Plain English

And he said: God forbid that I should do that. The man the cup was found with, he'll be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

Judah's plea

Then Judah came up to him and said: My lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord's ear, and don't let your anger burn against your servant. Because you are as Pharaoh. My lord asked his servants: Have you a father, or a brother? And we said to my lord: We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a young one. And his brother is dead, and he is the only one left of his mother, and his father loves him. And you said to your servants: Bring him down to me, so I can set my eyes on him. And we said to my lord: The boy cannot leave his father. If he left his father, his father would die. And you said to your servants: Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again. And when we went up to your servant my father, we told him what my lord had said. And our father said: Go back and buy us a little food. And we said: We cannot go down. If our youngest brother is with us, we will go. Because we cannot see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us. And your servant my father said to us: You know my wife bore me two sons. And one went out from me, and I said: He is torn to pieces for certain. And I have not seen him since. And if you take this one from me as well, and something happens to him, you will bring my grey hairs down to the grave in sorrow. So now, when I come to your servant my father and the boy is not with us — seeing his life is bound up in the boy's life — when he sees the boy is not with us, he will die. And your servants will bring the grey hairs of your servant our father down to the grave in sorrow. Because your servant stood good for the boy to my father, and said: If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame to my father forever. So now, let your servant stay here as my lord's slave in the boy's place, and let the boy go up with his brothers. Because how can I go up to my father with the boy not there? I could not bear to see what it would do to him.

Then Judah came near to him and said: My lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord's ears, please, and don't let your anger burn against your servant. Because you're like Pharaoh. My lord asked his servants: Have you got a father or a brother? And we said to my lord: We've got a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one. And his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother. And his father loves him. And you said to your servants: Bring him down to me, so I can set my eyes on him. And we said to my lord: The boy can't leave his father. Because if he left his father, his father would die. And you said to your servants: Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you won't see my face any more. And when we came up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. And our father said: Go again, buy us a bit of food. And we said: We can't go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we'll go down. Because we can't see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us. And your servant my father said to us: You know my wife had me two sons. And one went out from me, and I said: He's definitely torn in pieces. And I haven't seen him since. And if you take this one from me too and trouble comes to him, you'll bring my grey hairs down to the grave with sorrow. So now, when I come to your servant my father and the boy isn't with us — seeing his life is bound up in the boy's life — then it'll be, when he sees the boy isn't with us, that he'll die. And your servants will bring the grey hairs of your servant our father down to the grave with sorrow. Because your servant became surety for the boy to my father: If I don't bring him to you, then I'll carry the blame to my father forever. So now let your servant stay instead of the boy as a slave to my lord, and let the boy go up with his brothers. Because how can I go up to my father and the boy not be with me? In case I see the evil that'd come on my father.

Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh. My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother? And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him. And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die. And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more. And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food. And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother be with us. And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons: And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since: And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad’s life; It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave. For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever. Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren. For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.

18

Then Judah came up to him and said: My lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord's ear, and don't let your anger burn against your servant. Because you are as Pharaoh.

Plain English

Then Judah came near to him and said: My lord, let your servant speak a word in my lord's ears, please, and don't let your anger burn against your servant. Because you're like Pharaoh.

King James Version, 1611

Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

19

My lord asked his servants: Have you a father, or a brother?

Plain English

My lord asked his servants: Have you got a father or a brother?

King James Version, 1611

My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?

20

And we said to my lord: We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a young one. And his brother is dead, and he is the only one left of his mother, and his father loves him.

Plain English

And we said to my lord: We've got a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one. And his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother. And his father loves him.

King James Version, 1611

And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.

21

And you said to your servants: Bring him down to me, so I can set my eyes on him.

King James Version, 1611

And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

22

And we said to my lord: The boy cannot leave his father. If he left his father, his father would die.

Plain English

And we said to my lord: The boy can't leave his father. Because if he left his father, his father would die.

King James Version, 1611

And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

23

And you said to your servants: Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.

Plain English

And you said to your servants: Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you won't see my face any more.

King James Version, 1611

And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

24

And when we went up to your servant my father, we told him what my lord had said.

Plain English

And when we came up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

25

And our father said: Go back and buy us a little food.

Plain English

And our father said: Go again, buy us a bit of food.

King James Version, 1611

And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.

26

And we said: We cannot go down. If our youngest brother is with us, we will go. Because we cannot see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us.

Plain English

And we said: We can't go down. If our youngest brother is with us, then we'll go down. Because we can't see the man's face unless our youngest brother is with us.

King James Version, 1611

And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man’s face, except our youngest brother be with us.

27

And your servant my father said to us: You know my wife bore me two sons.

Plain English

And your servant my father said to us: You know my wife had me two sons.

King James Version, 1611

And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:

28

And one went out from me, and I said: He is torn to pieces for certain. And I have not seen him since.

Plain English

And one went out from me, and I said: He's definitely torn in pieces. And I haven't seen him since.

King James Version, 1611

And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:

29

And if you take this one from me as well, and something happens to him, you will bring my grey hairs down to the grave in sorrow.

Plain English

And if you take this one from me too and trouble comes to him, you'll bring my grey hairs down to the grave with sorrow.

King James Version, 1611

And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

30

So now, when I come to your servant my father and the boy is not with us — seeing his life is bound up in the boy's life —

Plain English

So now, when I come to your servant my father and the boy isn't with us — seeing his life is bound up in the boy's life —

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad’s life;

31

when he sees the boy is not with us, he will die. And your servants will bring the grey hairs of your servant our father down to the grave in sorrow.

Plain English

then it'll be, when he sees the boy isn't with us, that he'll die. And your servants will bring the grey hairs of your servant our father down to the grave with sorrow.

King James Version, 1611

It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

32

Because your servant stood good for the boy to my father, and said: If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame to my father forever.

Plain English

Because your servant became surety for the boy to my father: If I don't bring him to you, then I'll carry the blame to my father forever.

King James Version, 1611

For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.

33

So now, let your servant stay here as my lord's slave in the boy's place, and let the boy go up with his brothers.

Plain English

So now let your servant stay instead of the boy as a slave to my lord, and let the boy go up with his brothers.

King James Version, 1611

Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

34

Because how can I go up to my father with the boy not there? I could not bear to see what it would do to him.

Plain English

Because how can I go up to my father and the boy not be with me? In case I see the evil that'd come on my father.

King James Version, 1611

For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.