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Exodus 1

These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each man bringing his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

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A new king who didn't know Joseph

These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each man bringing his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. All Jacob's descendants numbered seventy people. Joseph was already in Egypt. In time Joseph died, along with all his brothers and that whole generation. But the Israelites were fruitful, multiplied rapidly and became incredibly numerous and strong, until the land was full of them. Then a new king came to power in Egypt who knew nothing of Joseph. He told his people, 'Look, these Israelites are becoming more numerous and more powerful than we are.' 'We'd better deal shrewdly with them, or they'll keep multiplying. If war breaks out, they might join our enemies, fight against us and get out of the country.' So the Egyptians put taskmasters over them and crushed them with forced labour. The Israelites built Pharaoh's treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread, and the Egyptians became increasingly alarmed by them. So the Egyptians worked the Israelites ruthlessly. They made their lives bitter with brutal labour in mortar, brick and every kind of field work. Everything they forced them to do was harsh.

Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came into Egypt. Every man came with Jacob and his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin, Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. And all the souls that came out of Jacob's body were seventy souls. Because Joseph was in Egypt already. And Joseph died, and all his brothers, and all that generation. And the people of Israel were fruitful and grew a lot, and got many and very strong. And the land was filled with them. Now a new king got up over Egypt who didn't know Joseph. And he said to his people: Look — the people of the children of Israel are more and stronger than us. Come on, let's deal cleverly with them, or they'll grow more. And if any war happens, they'll join the ones against us too and fight us, and get out of the land. So they set taskmasters over them to trouble them with their loads. And they built Pharaoh treasure towns, Pithom and Rameses. But the more they troubled them, the more they grew and spread out. And they were sick with worry because of the people of Israel. And the Egyptians made the people of Israel serve hard. And they made their lives bitter with hard work, in mortar and in brick and in all kinds of work in the field. All their work that they made them do was hard.

Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob. Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin, Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation. And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them. Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph. And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we: Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land. Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses. But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel. And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour: And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.

1

These are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob, each man bringing his household:

Plain English

Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came into Egypt. Every man came with Jacob and his household:

King James Version, 1611

Now these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt; every man and his household came with Jacob.

2

Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah,

King James Version, 1611

Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah,

3

Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin,

King James Version, 1611

Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,

4

Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

King James Version, 1611

Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

5

All Jacob's descendants numbered seventy people. Joseph was already in Egypt.

Plain English

And all the souls that came out of Jacob's body were seventy souls. Because Joseph was in Egypt already.

King James Version, 1611

And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already.

6

In time Joseph died, along with all his brothers and that whole generation.

Plain English

And Joseph died, and all his brothers, and all that generation.

King James Version, 1611

And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.

7

But the Israelites were fruitful, multiplied rapidly and became incredibly numerous and strong, until the land was full of them.

Plain English

And the people of Israel were fruitful and grew a lot, and got many and very strong. And the land was filled with them.

King James Version, 1611

And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

8

Then a new king came to power in Egypt who knew nothing of Joseph.

Plain English

Now a new king got up over Egypt who didn't know Joseph.

King James Version, 1611

Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.

9

He told his people, 'Look, these Israelites are becoming more numerous and more powerful than we are.'

Plain English

And he said to his people: Look — the people of the children of Israel are more and stronger than us.

King James Version, 1611

And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:

10

'We'd better deal shrewdly with them, or they'll keep multiplying. If war breaks out, they might join our enemies, fight against us and get out of the country.'

Plain English

Come on, let's deal cleverly with them, or they'll grow more. And if any war happens, they'll join the ones against us too and fight us, and get out of the land.

King James Version, 1611

Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.

11

So the Egyptians put taskmasters over them and crushed them with forced labour. The Israelites built Pharaoh's treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.

Plain English

So they set taskmasters over them to trouble them with their loads. And they built Pharaoh treasure towns, Pithom and Rameses.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.

12

But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread, and the Egyptians became increasingly alarmed by them.

Plain English

But the more they troubled them, the more they grew and spread out. And they were sick with worry because of the people of Israel.

King James Version, 1611

But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.

13

So the Egyptians worked the Israelites ruthlessly.

Plain English

And the Egyptians made the people of Israel serve hard.

King James Version, 1611

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:

14

They made their lives bitter with brutal labour in mortar, brick and every kind of field work. Everything they forced them to do was harsh.

Plain English

And they made their lives bitter with hard work, in mortar and in brick and in all kinds of work in the field. All their work that they made them do was hard.

King James Version, 1611

And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.

The midwives

Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah. He said, 'When you help the Hebrew women give birth and see them on the birth stools, kill the baby if it's a boy. If it's a girl, let her live.' But the midwives feared God. They refused to do what the king of Egypt had ordered and kept the boys alive. The king summoned the midwives. 'Why have you done this?' he demanded. 'Why are you keeping the boys alive?' They told Pharaoh, 'Hebrew women aren't like Egyptian women. They're vigorous — they give birth before the midwife even gets there.' So God was good to the midwives, and the people kept multiplying and became very strong. And because the midwives feared God, he established households for them. Then Pharaoh gave this order to all his people: 'Every Hebrew son that's born must be thrown into the river. Every daughter may live.'

And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives — the name of one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah — and he said: When you do the work of a midwife for the Hebrew women and see them on the stools, if it's a son, then you'll kill him. But if it's a daughter, then she'll live. But the midwives feared God and didn't do what the king of Egypt ordered them, but kept the boys alive. And the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them: Why have you done this and kept the boys alive? And the midwives said to Pharaoh: Because the Hebrew women aren't like the Egyptian women. They're lively and give birth before the midwives come to them. So God dealt well with the midwives. And the people grew and got very strong. And because the midwives feared God, he made them households. And Pharaoh ordered all his people: Every son that's born you'll throw into the river, and every daughter you'll keep alive.

And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah: And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live. But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive. And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive? And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them. Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses. And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.

15

Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah.

Plain English

And the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives — the name of one was Shiphrah and the name of the other Puah —

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:

16

He said, 'When you help the Hebrew women give birth and see them on the birth stools, kill the baby if it's a boy. If it's a girl, let her live.'

Plain English

and he said: When you do the work of a midwife for the Hebrew women and see them on the stools, if it's a son, then you'll kill him. But if it's a daughter, then she'll live.

King James Version, 1611

And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live.

17

But the midwives feared God. They refused to do what the king of Egypt had ordered and kept the boys alive.

Plain English

But the midwives feared God and didn't do what the king of Egypt ordered them, but kept the boys alive.

King James Version, 1611

But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.

18

The king summoned the midwives. 'Why have you done this?' he demanded. 'Why are you keeping the boys alive?'

Plain English

And the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them: Why have you done this and kept the boys alive?

King James Version, 1611

And the king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said unto them, Why have ye done this thing, and have saved the men children alive?

19

They told Pharaoh, 'Hebrew women aren't like Egyptian women. They're vigorous — they give birth before the midwife even gets there.'

Plain English

And the midwives said to Pharaoh: Because the Hebrew women aren't like the Egyptian women. They're lively and give birth before the midwives come to them.

King James Version, 1611

And the midwives said unto Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them.

20

So God was good to the midwives, and the people kept multiplying and became very strong.

Plain English

So God dealt well with the midwives. And the people grew and got very strong.

King James Version, 1611

Therefore God dealt well with the midwives: and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.

21

And because the midwives feared God, he established households for them.

Plain English

And because the midwives feared God, he made them households.

King James Version, 1611

And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.

22

Then Pharaoh gave this order to all his people: 'Every Hebrew son that's born must be thrown into the river. Every daughter may live.'

Plain English

And Pharaoh ordered all his people: Every son that's born you'll throw into the river, and every daughter you'll keep alive.

King James Version, 1611

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive.