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Esther 8

That same day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, because Esther had told him what Mordecai was to her. And the king took off the signet ring he had taken back from Haman and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther put Mordecai in charge of Haman's estate. And Esther spok

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Esther pleads again

That same day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, because Esther had told him what Mordecai was to her. And the king took off the signet ring he had taken back from Haman and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther put Mordecai in charge of Haman's estate. And Esther spoke to the king again, falling at his feet and begging him with tears to put a stop to the harm planned by Haman the Agagite, and the scheme he had worked out against the Jews. Then the king held out the golden royal staff to Esther, and Esther got up and stood before the king. And she said, If it pleases the king, and if he is pleased with me, and if the thing seems right to the king, and if I am pleasing in his eyes, let an order be written to overturn the letters Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite wrote, to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces. Because how can I bear to see the disaster coming on my people? How can I bear to see my own family destroyed? Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, Look, I have given Esther the estate of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows because he laid a hand on the Jews. Now write for the Jews as you see fit, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring — because writing done in the king's name and sealed with the king's ring can't be overturned by anyone.

On that day King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the Jews' enemy, to Queen Esther. And Mordecai came in front of the king, because Esther had told what he was to her. And the king took off his ring, that he'd taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. And Esther spoke again in front of the king and fell down at his feet, and pleaded with him with tears to take away the wickedness of Haman the Agagite and his plan he'd planned against the Jews. Then the king held out the golden sceptre to Esther. So Esther got up and stood in front of the king. And she said: If it pleases the king and if I've found favour in his sight, and the thing seems right in front of the king and I'm pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to turn back the letters planned by Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, that he wrote to wreck the Jews in all the king's provinces. Because how can I stand to see the trouble that'll come on my people? Or how can I stand to see the wrecking of my family? Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew: Look — I've given Esther the house of Haman, and they've hanged him on the gallows because he laid his hand on the Jews. Write for the Jews too the way it pleases you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring. Because what's written in the king's name and sealed with the king's ring can't be turned back by anyone.

On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews’ enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews. Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king, And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king’s provinces: For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred? Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews. Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king’s name, and seal it with the king’s ring: for the writing which is written in the king’s name, and sealed with the king’s ring, may no man reverse.

1

That same day King Ahasuerus gave Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai came before the king, because Esther had told him what Mordecai was to her.

Plain English

On that day King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the Jews' enemy, to Queen Esther. And Mordecai came in front of the king, because Esther had told what he was to her.

King James Version, 1611

On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews’ enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.

2

And the king took off the signet ring he had taken back from Haman and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther put Mordecai in charge of Haman's estate.

Plain English

And the king took off his ring, that he'd taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

King James Version, 1611

And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

3

And Esther spoke to the king again, falling at his feet and begging him with tears to put a stop to the harm planned by Haman the Agagite, and the scheme he had worked out against the Jews.

Plain English

And Esther spoke again in front of the king and fell down at his feet, and pleaded with him with tears to take away the wickedness of Haman the Agagite and his plan he'd planned against the Jews.

King James Version, 1611

And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

4

Then the king held out the golden royal staff to Esther, and Esther got up and stood before the king.

Plain English

Then the king held out the golden sceptre to Esther. So Esther got up and stood in front of the king.

King James Version, 1611

Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

5

And she said, If it pleases the king, and if he is pleased with me, and if the thing seems right to the king, and if I am pleasing in his eyes, let an order be written to overturn the letters Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite wrote, to destroy the Jews in all the king’s provinces.

Plain English

And she said: If it pleases the king and if I've found favour in his sight, and the thing seems right in front of the king and I'm pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to turn back the letters planned by Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, that he wrote to wreck the Jews in all the king's provinces.

King James Version, 1611

And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king’s provinces:

6

Because how can I bear to see the disaster coming on my people? How can I bear to see my own family destroyed?

Plain English

Because how can I stand to see the trouble that'll come on my people? Or how can I stand to see the wrecking of my family?

King James Version, 1611

For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?

7

Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, Look, I have given Esther the estate of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows because he laid a hand on the Jews.

Plain English

Then King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew: Look — I've given Esther the house of Haman, and they've hanged him on the gallows because he laid his hand on the Jews.

King James Version, 1611

Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.

8

Now write for the Jews as you see fit, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring — because writing done in the king's name and sealed with the king's ring can't be overturned by anyone.

Plain English

Write for the Jews too the way it pleases you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring. Because what's written in the king's name and sealed with the king's ring can't be turned back by anyone.

King James Version, 1611

Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king’s name, and seal it with the king’s ring: for the writing which is written in the king’s name, and sealed with the king’s ring, may no man reverse.

The counter-order

So the king's scribes were called in at that time, in the third month, the month Sivan, on the twenty-third day, and everything Mordecai ordered was written to the Jews, and to the lieutenants, the deputies and the rulers of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, a hundred and twenty-seven provinces, to each province in its own script and each people in its own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language. And he wrote in King Ahasuerus's name and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by couriers on horseback, with riders on mules, camels and young dromedaries. In them the king granted the Jews in every city the right to gather together and stand for their lives — to destroy, kill and wipe out all the power of any people or province that attacked them, including little ones and women, and to take their goods as plunder — on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month Adar. A copy of the writing was to be issued as law in every province and published to all the peoples, so the Jews would be ready on that day to take revenge on their enemies. So the couriers who rode on mules and camels went out in a hurry, pressed on by the king's command. And the order was issued in Shushan the palace. And Mordecai went out from the king's presence in royal robes of blue and white, with a great crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple. And the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad. For the Jews there was light and gladness and joy and honour. And in every province and every city, wherever the king's command and order arrived, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a holiday. And many of the people of the land became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

Then the king's scribes were called at that time in the third month, that's the month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of it. And it was written according to everything Mordecai ordered, to the Jews and to the governors and the leaders and rulers of the provinces from India to Cush, a hundred and twenty-seven provinces — to every province according to its writing and to every people in their language, and to the Jews according to their writing and their language. And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by messengers on horseback, riding on fast horses of the royal stud. In them the king let the Jews in every town gather together and stand for their life — to wreck, to kill and to finish off all the power of the people and province who'd come against them, little ones and women, and to take what they owned as plunder, on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, that's the month Adar. A copy of the writing was given as an order in every province, told out to all the peoples, so the Jews would be ready for that day to pay back the ones against them. So the messengers who rode on fast horses went out, pushed on and hurried by the king's order. And the order was given at Susa the palace. And Mordecai went out from in front of the king in royal clothing of blue and white, with a great crown of gold and with a robe of fine linen and purple. And the town of Susa celebrated and was glad. The Jews had light and gladness and joy and honour. And in every province and in every town, wherever the king's order and his rule came, the Jews had gladness and joy, a feast and a good day. And plenty of the people of the land became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

Then were the king’s scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language. And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus’ name, and sealed it with the king’s ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries: Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey, Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king’s commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace. And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad. The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour. And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

9

So the king's scribes were called in at that time, in the third month, the month Sivan, on the twenty-third day, and everything Mordecai ordered was written to the Jews, and to the lieutenants, the deputies and the rulers of the provinces from India to Ethiopia, a hundred and twenty-seven provinces, to each province in its own script and each people in its own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language.

Plain English

Then the king's scribes were called at that time in the third month, that's the month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of it. And it was written according to everything Mordecai ordered, to the Jews and to the governors and the leaders and rulers of the provinces from India to Cush, a hundred and twenty-seven provinces — to every province according to its writing and to every people in their language, and to the Jews according to their writing and their language.

King James Version, 1611

Then were the king’s scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

10

And he wrote in King Ahasuerus's name and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by couriers on horseback, with riders on mules, camels and young dromedaries.

Plain English

And he wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by messengers on horseback, riding on fast horses of the royal stud.

King James Version, 1611

And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus’ name, and sealed it with the king’s ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:

11

In them the king granted the Jews in every city the right to gather together and stand for their lives — to destroy, kill and wipe out all the power of any people or province that attacked them, including little ones and women, and to take their goods as plunder —

Plain English

In them the king let the Jews in every town gather together and stand for their life — to wreck, to kill and to finish off all the power of the people and province who'd come against them, little ones and women, and to take what they owned as plunder,

King James Version, 1611

Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey,

12

on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month Adar.

Plain English

on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, that's the month Adar.

King James Version, 1611

Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

13

A copy of the writing was to be issued as law in every province and published to all the peoples, so the Jews would be ready on that day to take revenge on their enemies.

Plain English

A copy of the writing was given as an order in every province, told out to all the peoples, so the Jews would be ready for that day to pay back the ones against them.

King James Version, 1611

The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14

So the couriers who rode on mules and camels went out in a hurry, pressed on by the king's command. And the order was issued in Shushan the palace.

Plain English

So the messengers who rode on fast horses went out, pushed on and hurried by the king's order. And the order was given at Susa the palace.

King James Version, 1611

So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king’s commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace.

15

And Mordecai went out from the king's presence in royal robes of blue and white, with a great crown of gold and a garment of fine linen and purple. And the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

Plain English

And Mordecai went out from in front of the king in royal clothing of blue and white, with a great crown of gold and with a robe of fine linen and purple. And the town of Susa celebrated and was glad.

King James Version, 1611

And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

16

For the Jews there was light and gladness and joy and honour.

Plain English

The Jews had light and gladness and joy and honour.

King James Version, 1611

The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

17

And in every province and every city, wherever the king's command and order arrived, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a holiday. And many of the people of the land became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

Plain English

And in every province and in every town, wherever the king's order and his rule came, the Jews had gladness and joy, a feast and a good day. And plenty of the people of the land became Jews, because the fear of the Jews had fallen on them.

King James Version, 1611

And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.