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1 Samuel 19

Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan cared deeply for David. Jonathan cared deeply for David, so he warned him: My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Watch yourself tomorrow morning. Find somewhere hidden and stay out of sight. I'll go out with my father to the field where you're hiding

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Jonathan speaks for David

Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan cared deeply for David. Jonathan cared deeply for David, so he warned him: My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Watch yourself tomorrow morning. Find somewhere hidden and stay out of sight. I'll go out with my father to the field where you're hiding and speak to him about you. Whatever I learn, I'll tell you. Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father: The king shouldn't sin against his servant David. He hasn't sinned against you; everything he's done has helped you greatly. He risked his life and killed the Philistine, and the Lord won a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and were glad. Why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason? Saul listened to Jonathan and swore: As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death. Jonathan called David and told him everything. He brought David back to Saul, and David resumed his former service.

And Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul's son, took great delight in David. And Jonathan told David: Saul my father is looking to kill you. So watch yourself now till the morning, please, and stay in a secret place and hide yourself. And I'll go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are. And I'll talk with my father about you. And what I see, I'll tell you. And Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him: Don't let the king sin against his servant, against David. Because he hasn't sinned against you, and because what he's done has been very good to you. Because he put his life in his hand and killed the Philistine, and the Lord worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and celebrated. So why would you sin against innocent blood, to kill David for nothing? And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan. And Saul swore: As surely as the Lord lives, he won't be killed. And Jonathan called David and told him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in front of him the way he was before.

And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan Saul’s son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself: And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee. And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good: For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause? And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain. And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.

1

Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan cared deeply for David.

Plain English

And Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants that they should kill David.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.

2

Jonathan cared deeply for David, so he warned him: My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Watch yourself tomorrow morning. Find somewhere hidden and stay out of sight.

Plain English

But Jonathan, Saul's son, took great delight in David. And Jonathan told David: Saul my father is looking to kill you. So watch yourself now till the morning, please, and stay in a secret place and hide yourself.

King James Version, 1611

But Jonathan Saul’s son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself:

3

I'll go out with my father to the field where you're hiding and speak to him about you. Whatever I learn, I'll tell you.

Plain English

And I'll go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are. And I'll talk with my father about you. And what I see, I'll tell you.

King James Version, 1611

And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.

4

Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father: The king shouldn't sin against his servant David. He hasn't sinned against you; everything he's done has helped you greatly.

Plain English

And Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him: Don't let the king sin against his servant, against David. Because he hasn't sinned against you, and because what he's done has been very good to you.

King James Version, 1611

And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:

5

He risked his life and killed the Philistine, and the Lord won a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and were glad. Why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?

Plain English

Because he put his life in his hand and killed the Philistine, and the Lord worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and celebrated. So why would you sin against innocent blood, to kill David for nothing?

King James Version, 1611

For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?

6

Saul listened to Jonathan and swore: As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.

Plain English

And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan. And Saul swore: As surely as the Lord lives, he won't be killed.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain.

7

Jonathan called David and told him everything. He brought David back to Saul, and David resumed his former service.

Plain English

And Jonathan called David and told him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in front of him the way he was before.

King James Version, 1611

And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.

Michal helps him get away

War broke out again. David went out against the Philistines, struck them with a great defeat, and they fled from him. A troubling spirit from the Lord came on Saul while he sat in his house with a spear in his hand. David was playing the harp. Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear, but David slipped away and the spear struck the wall. David fled and escaped that night. Saul sent men to David's house to watch it and kill him in the morning. Michal, David's wife, warned him: If you don't get out tonight, tomorrow you're dead. So Michal lowered David through a window. He got away and escaped. Michal took a household idol, put it in the bed, placed goat hair at its head and covered it with a cloth. When Saul's messengers came to arrest David, Michal told them: He's sick. Saul sent them back to see David and ordered: Bring him to me in his bed so I can kill him. When the messengers came in, they found the household idol in the bed with goat hair at its head. Saul demanded of Michal: Why did you trick me like this and let my enemy escape? Michal answered: He told me, Let me go, or I'll kill you.

And there was war again. And David went out and fought the Philistines and killed them with a great killing. And they ran from him. And the bad spirit from the Lord was on Saul as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand. And David played with his hand. And Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear. But he got away out of Saul's presence, and he drove the spear into the wall. And David ran and got away that night. Saul sent messengers to David's house too, to watch him and to kill him in the morning. And Michal, David's wife, told him: If you don't save your life tonight, tomorrow you'll be killed. So Michal let David down through a window, and he went and ran and got away. And Michal took an image and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his head and covered it with a cloth. And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said: He's sick. And Saul sent the messengers again to see David: Bring him up to me in the bed, so I can kill him. And when the messengers came in, there was the image in the bed with a pillow of goats' hair for its head. And Saul said to Michal: Why have you tricked me like this and sent away the one against me, so he's got away? And Michal answered Saul: He said to me: Let me go. Why should I kill you?

And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him. And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand. And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin, but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night. Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain. So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped. And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth. And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick. And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him. And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster. And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?

8

War broke out again. David went out against the Philistines, struck them with a great defeat, and they fled from him.

Plain English

And there was war again. And David went out and fought the Philistines and killed them with a great killing. And they ran from him.

King James Version, 1611

And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.

9

A troubling spirit from the Lord came on Saul while he sat in his house with a spear in his hand. David was playing the harp.

Plain English

And the bad spirit from the Lord was on Saul as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand. And David played with his hand.

King James Version, 1611

And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand.

10

Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear, but David slipped away and the spear struck the wall. David fled and escaped that night.

Plain English

And Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear. But he got away out of Saul's presence, and he drove the spear into the wall. And David ran and got away that night.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin, but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.

11

Saul sent men to David's house to watch it and kill him in the morning. Michal, David's wife, warned him: If you don't get out tonight, tomorrow you're dead.

Plain English

Saul sent messengers to David's house too, to watch him and to kill him in the morning. And Michal, David's wife, told him: If you don't save your life tonight, tomorrow you'll be killed.

King James Version, 1611

Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.

12

So Michal lowered David through a window. He got away and escaped.

Plain English

So Michal let David down through a window, and he went and ran and got away.

King James Version, 1611

So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.

13

Michal took a household idol, put it in the bed, placed goat hair at its head and covered it with a cloth.

Plain English

And Michal took an image and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his head and covered it with a cloth.

King James Version, 1611

And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.

14

When Saul's messengers came to arrest David, Michal told them: He's sick.

Plain English

And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said: He's sick.

King James Version, 1611

And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick.

15

Saul sent them back to see David and ordered: Bring him to me in his bed so I can kill him.

Plain English

And Saul sent the messengers again to see David: Bring him up to me in the bed, so I can kill him.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.

16

When the messengers came in, they found the household idol in the bed with goat hair at its head.

Plain English

And when the messengers came in, there was the image in the bed with a pillow of goats' hair for its head.

King James Version, 1611

And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster.

17

Saul demanded of Michal: Why did you trick me like this and let my enemy escape? Michal answered: He told me, Let me go, or I'll kill you.

Plain English

And Saul said to Michal: Why have you tricked me like this and sent away the one against me, so he's got away? And Michal answered Saul: He said to me: Let me go. Why should I kill you?

King James Version, 1611

And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?

At Ramah

David escaped and went to Samuel at Ramah. He told Samuel everything Saul had done to him, and the two of them went to stay at Naioth. Saul was told: David is at Naioth in Ramah. Saul sent men to arrest David. But when they saw the company of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came on Saul's messengers and they began prophesying too. When Saul heard about it, he sent another group, and they prophesied as well. He sent a third group, and the same thing happened again. Finally Saul himself went to Ramah. At the great cistern at Secu he asked: Where are Samuel and David? Someone answered: They're at Naioth in Ramah. Saul headed for Naioth, but the Spirit of God came on him too. He went along prophesying until he reached Naioth in Ramah. Saul stripped off his clothes too and prophesied before Samuel. He lay there naked all that day and night. That's why people say: Is Saul among the prophets too?

So David ran and got away and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him everything Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and stayed in Naioth. And Saul was told: Look — David is at Naioth in Ramah. And Saul sent messengers to take David. And when they saw the company of prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the Spirit of God came on the messengers of Saul, and they prophesied too. And when Saul was told, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied too. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied too. Then he went to Ramah himself and came to a great well in Seku. And he asked: Where are Samuel and David? And one said: Look — they're at Naioth in Ramah. And he went there to Naioth in Ramah. And the Spirit of God came on him too, and he went on and prophesied till he came to Naioth in Ramah. And he stripped off his clothes too and prophesied in front of Samuel the same way, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. That's why they say: Is Saul among the prophets too?

So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth. And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah. And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied. And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also. Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah. And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah. And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?

18

David escaped and went to Samuel at Ramah. He told Samuel everything Saul had done to him, and the two of them went to stay at Naioth.

Plain English

So David ran and got away and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him everything Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and stayed in Naioth.

King James Version, 1611

So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.

19

Saul was told: David is at Naioth in Ramah.

Plain English

And Saul was told: Look — David is at Naioth in Ramah.

King James Version, 1611

And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.

20

Saul sent men to arrest David. But when they saw the company of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came on Saul's messengers and they began prophesying too.

Plain English

And Saul sent messengers to take David. And when they saw the company of prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the Spirit of God came on the messengers of Saul, and they prophesied too.

King James Version, 1611

And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.

21

When Saul heard about it, he sent another group, and they prophesied as well. He sent a third group, and the same thing happened again.

Plain English

And when Saul was told, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied too. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied too.

King James Version, 1611

And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also.

22

Finally Saul himself went to Ramah. At the great cistern at Secu he asked: Where are Samuel and David? Someone answered: They're at Naioth in Ramah.

Plain English

Then he went to Ramah himself and came to a great well in Seku. And he asked: Where are Samuel and David? And one said: Look — they're at Naioth in Ramah.

King James Version, 1611

Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.

23

Saul headed for Naioth, but the Spirit of God came on him too. He went along prophesying until he reached Naioth in Ramah.

Plain English

And he went there to Naioth in Ramah. And the Spirit of God came on him too, and he went on and prophesied till he came to Naioth in Ramah.

King James Version, 1611

And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

24

Saul stripped off his clothes too and prophesied before Samuel. He lay there naked all that day and night. That's why people say: Is Saul among the prophets too?

Plain English

And he stripped off his clothes too and prophesied in front of Samuel the same way, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. That's why they say: Is Saul among the prophets too?

King James Version, 1611

And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?